Laplacian分布表面超声背向散射的研究

本文假设随机粗糙表面符合Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ分布,建立了来自粗糙表面的背向散射声强与物体表面粗糙度、超声频率和掠射角之间的闭形解析表达式．其结果的近似程度在大掠射角时,比文献预言的更好．     

硫化碱脱除模拟工业烟气中二氧化硫的研究

研究了工业级硫化碱脱除模拟工业烟气中二氧化硫并制成副产品硫代硫酸钠的实验过程,确定了硫代硫酸钠的最佳生成条件和二氧化硫的吸收程度     

三峡地区导线覆冰的特性及雾凇覆冰模型

根据对鄂西及川东地区输电线路因导线覆冰引起事故的调查结果,分析了三峡地区输电线路导线覆冰的基本特征,并从理论上建立了导线的雾凇覆冰模型。     

柔性结构振动主动控制的气浮机动台实验系统

针对目前存在的对具有刚性运动基的刚体－柔性体耦合结构的振动主动控制缺乏深入研究的状况,阐述了建立该实验系统的意义,详细介绍了气浮机动台实验系统的各组成部分及作用,整个系统已基本建成,使运动基在气浮状态下以不同的角速度实现不同的角位移。     

偶氮苯分子光致异构化的研究

偶氮苯类化合物分子在一定波长的光照射下会产生顺式反式的结构变化,利用东南大学分子逊实验室提出的薄膜实时演变分析技术和基于此技术所研制的系统对这一现象进行研究。我们发现甩膜法制备的异丁烯酸（２－对硝基偶氮苯）乙酯Ｐ１２薄膜在光照下的折射率的变化是由于偶氮苯分子的光致异构化造成的,用３６０ｎｍ光照使偶氮苯分子产生由反式到顺式的结构变化,再用４５０ｎｍ光照使偶氮苯分子产生由顺式到反式的结构变化。在薄膜实     

交叉口交通信号配时模拟退火全局优化算法

针对我国城市道路交叉口的交通流特性,提出交叉口交通信号配时的模拟退火全局优化算法。     

丙烯酸—丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合反应动力学研究

以Ｓｐａｎ８０／ｔｗｅｅｎ８０为乳化剂（ＨＬＢ＝６．４４）、Ｋ２Ｓ２Ｏ８为引发剂、甲苯为油相,研究了丙烯酸－丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合反应动力学。     

A recursive method for phase retrieval in Fourier transform domain

In terms of the cascading property and additivity of the order of the fractional Fourier transform, a new recursive algorithm is presented to implement phase retrieval from intensity measurements in the Fourier transform domain. This approach simplifies significantly computational manipulations compared with conventional iterative algorithms.     

A spectral model based on atmospheric self-memorization principle

Based on the atmospheric self-memorization principle, a complex memory function was introduced and the spectral form of atmospheric self-memorial equation was derived. Setting up and solving the equation constitute a new approach of the numerical weather prediction. Using the spectral model T42L9 as a dynamic kernel, a global self-memorial T42 model (SMT42) was established, with which twelve cases of 30-d integration experiments were carried out. Compared with the T42L9, the SMT42 is much better in 500 hPa forecast not only for daily circulation but also for monthly mean circulation. The anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) of forecast for monthly mean circulation has been improved to 0.42, increased by 0.05, and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) has been reduced from 6.09 to 4.03 dagpm.     

Comparison between varietal purity and zymogram purity in maize

The zymogram purity of 5 inbred lines, 7 single cross hybrids and 7 single cross hybrids mixed with their parental lines was examined by a vertical discontinous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results indicate that the maize hybrid impurity is mainly composed of three parts:mixed with the seeds from parents or other source, contaminated with the seeds resulting from unknown pollination and variable in genetic background. It was found that the varietal purity is higher than the zymogram purity and they showed a linear relationship. The regression mefficient (γ) between varietal purity and zymogram purity is 0.898 2. There is an average of 3.5 % variable in the field. However, using a known rate of the mixed seeds, their regression mefficient is 0.999 9. It was also found that the examinational mix rate is 0.33% higher than the known mix rate. The seedling rate of the single cross hybrids is 85.71 %, but that of hybrids mixed with their parental lines is only 77%. Therefore, it is reasonable to claim that zymogram purity is lower than the varietal purity.