公路工程试验在工程施工中的指导意义

公路工程试验是工程当中一项重要的检测工作,它对工程质量的控制、评定以及加快工程进度、降低工程造价都起着积极的作用.结合自己的工作实践,谈一下自己对工程试验检测工作的看法.     

三苯基锡对神经细胞蛋白酶体活性与相关蛋白水平的影响

为研究环境中广泛存在的污染物三苯基锡(TPT)的神经毒性及其机制, 以人神经瘤母细胞(SHSY-5Y)作为实验细胞, 考察了三苯基锡暴露对其蛋白酶体活性、Iκb蛋白、Bax及α-共核蛋白水平的影响. 研究表明, TPT可抑制细胞蛋白酶体活性, 导致泛素化蛋白积累, 影响NFκB途径, 激活细胞死亡过程, 并诱导α-共核蛋白的异常聚集. TPT暴露可以导致神经毒性.     

末端强力抓取的欠驱动拟人机器人手

为了实现自适应抓取效果、拟人化外观和具有末端强力抓取功能的机器人手,采用带轮传动、弹簧约束和活动套接的中部指段,设计了一种新型欠驱动手指机构。分析了该手指的强力抓取原理。由此设计了拟人机器人手——TH-3B手。TH-3B手外观、尺寸和动作模仿人手,有5个独立驱动手指、15个关节自由度、6个驱动电机,模块化程度高,结构紧凑,控制容易,质量小,成本低,对所抓物体的形状、大小自动适应,可以实现末端强力抓取,适用于拟人机器人上。     

Universal Distributed Estimation Scheme for a Bandwidth Constrained Ad Hoc Sensor Network

This paper describes a distributed estimation scheme (DES) for a bandwidth constrained ad hoc sensor network.The DES is universal in the sense that operations on all sensors are identical and independent of noise distribution.The scheme requires each sensor to transmit just a 1-bit message per observation.Simulation results show that the scheme achieves much better mean-squares error (MSE) performance than the simplified isotropic universal DES and even outperforms the isotropic universal DES which requires more than twice the bandwidth of this scheme.     

河南省乒乓球后备人才培养中教练员因素分析

通过文献资料、访谈、问卷调查等方法,对从事河南省少年乒乓球的教练员进行了调查,发现制约河南省乒乓球后备人才培养的主要因素有：科学化训练水平不高、事业心与敬业精神不强、后备人才的质量与数量欠缺、人才流失、人为干扰因素等．     

基于WLAN技术的楼宇内网络建设方案及其高频电磁辐射测试分析

基于WLAN技术设计了一种楼宇内网络建设方案,给出了该方案的详细设计步骤,包括频谱环境分析、规划设计、安装施工、测试和验收共5个阶段重点论述了设计阶段,对设计阶段的关键技术进行了深入的探讨,给出了合理的解决方案．对WLAN信号的高频电磁辐射进行了专门的实验测试,并将测试结果与国家标准进行了对比,证明其对人体健康没有影响．     

天津市高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的现状与分析

在对天津市普通高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询开展情况进行调查分析的基础上,探讨了天津市普通高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决措施。     

Cytoskeleton reorganization and FAK phosphorylation are involved in lanthanum(Ⅲ)-promoted proliferation and differentiation in rat osteoblasts

The effect of lanthanum ion(La3+)on osteoblast function and cytoskeleton is assessed in vitro. Osteoblasts were isolated from Snraeuo-tjawiey tetai neonatal rats.Cell proliferation and gene expression levels of cbfa-1,alkaline phosphatase(ALP),osteocalcin(OC),bone sialo-protein(BSP)and osteopontin(OPN)were examined by cell counting and RT-PCR.Cytoskeleton F-actin was stained with rhodamine-con-jugated phalloidin and was visualized by a confocal microscope.As the results,10-8-10-4M La3+-induced osteoblast proliferation on day2.Data from the RT-PCR assay revealed that 10-6 M La3+ up-regulated the expression levels of ALP,BSP,and cbfa-lon day 4,while it enhanced the expressions of OC and OPN on day 21.The F-actin cytoskeleton was strengthened and reorganized under the exposure of La3+.In addition,the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase(FAK)was significantly promoted in 24 h evaluated by Western blot analysis.These findings indi-sate that La 3+ promotes osteoblast activity through the phosphorylation of F AK and reorganization of the cytoskeleton.     

Climate change impacts on crop yield,crop water productivity and food security-A review

This paper provides a comprehensive review of literature related to the assessment of climate change impacts on crop productivity using climate,water and crop yield models.The existing studies present that climate change models with higher spatial resolution can be a way forward for future climate projections.Meanwhile,stochastic projections of more than one climate model are necessary for providing insights into model uncertainties as well as to develop risk management strategies.It is projected that water availability will increase in some parts of the world,which will have its own effect on water use efficiency and water allocation.Crop production can increase if irrigated areas are expanded or irrigation is intensified,but these may increase the rate of environmental degradation.Since climate change impacts on soil water balance will lead to changes of soil evaporation and plant transpiration,consequently,the crop growth period may shorten in the future impacting on water productivity.Crop yields affected by climate change are projected to be different in various areas,in some areas crop yields will increase,and for other areas it will decrease depending on the latitude of the area and irrigation application.Existing modelling results show that an increase in precipitation will increase crop yield,and what is more,crop yield is more sensitive to the precipitation than temperature.If water availability is reduced in the future,soils of high water holding capacity will be better to reduce the impact of drought while maintaining crop yield.With the temperature increasing and precipitation fluctuations,water availability and crop production are likely to decrease in the future.If the irrigated areas are expanded,the total crop production will increase;however,food and environmental quality may degrade.     

语言习得理论指导下的听力训练

文章就语言习得理论的基本内容以及语言习得理论与听力教学的联系,即语言习得理论强调在真实而丰富的语言环境中实现“听力”作为输入型技能在语言习惯形成中的作用,论述了如何将语言习得理论用于听力教学和训练,即积极创造语言环境,经过持之以恒的听的训练,增强语感,从而达到培养学生听力技能的目的。