纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O/酚醛树脂复合材料的合成及其阻燃性能研究

为了进一步提高酚醛树脂的阻燃性能,在酚醛树脂中填充纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O粒子对其进行改性.实验中采用苯酚、甲醛和自制改性纳米硼酸锌为原料通过原位合成法制备了纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O/酚醛树脂复合材料,通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)和氧指数测定仪(LOI)对复合材料进行表征和测试.结果表明,添加纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O后,酚醛树脂的热稳定性有了明显提高,特别是当添加量为7%时,复合材料氧指数达到最大值46.3,酚醛树脂的阻燃性能显著提高.     

多壁碳纳米管对小鼠肺部急性损伤的研究

小鼠采用非暴露式气管内注人法注入不同浓度多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)颗粒物悬液,在第10 d处死小鼠,并进行肺泡灌洗,测定肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中各项指标、肺脏器系数,并进行病理形态学观察.MWNT 10mg·kg-1bw-1组以上各指标均高于对照组和纳米1 mg·kg-1bw-1组,差异显著(P<0.01或P<0.05);病理形态学观察结果表明,MWNT 10 mg·kg-1bw-1组小鼠肺部损伤最重.在实验条件下,MWNT对小鼠肺造成急性损伤作用,对生物体健康构成潜在威胁,为研究MWNT对人体及环境的潜在性影响奠定实验基础.     

基于HTN规划的语义Web服务自动组合

面向服务体系结构(SOA)逐渐成为企业信息集成的主流技术,面对不断变更的用户需求和集成困难问题,自动化的服务组合是实现SOA的关键技术.语义Web服务使用本体描述语言对Web服务进行语义标注,使Web服务的自动发现、自动调用和自动组合成为可能.探讨了OWL-S和HTN规划等相关技术,给出了基于规划的语义Web服务组合方法,使用OWL-S API、JSHOP2规划器和JESS知识库,设计了一个基于HTN规划的语义Web服务自动组合系统.该系统由服务抽取器、服务编辑器、转换器、规划器、知识库和执行引擎等模块组成,实现了Web服务组合的自动化,并利用模糊约束表达用户偏好,使用分支限界法对HTN进行分解,实测结果表明用户满意度有显著提高.     

Analysis and Design of Tapered Slot Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications

The tapered slot antenna,such as Vivaldi,has been widely used due to its ultra-wideband,high gain,simple feed structure,and easy fabrication.However,there is no rigorous analytical theory for this type of antenna.This paper analyzed the metal parts of a tapered slot antenna in a conical coordinate system with the medium analyzed in rectangular coordinates.This mixed mode gave an approximate analytical form for the tapered slot antenna with the field distribution and radiation characteristics.A planar tapered slot antenna was proposed according to the results of the analysis methods.Measured and simulated results demonstrate the antenna performance.The antenna shows good impedance matching over a wide bandwidth of 9 GHz,from 2 GHz to 11 GHz,and good radiation patterns.It is suitable for ultra-wideband applications.     

气井稳定渗流理论与应用

针对按传统的二项式规律处理气井稳定试井(亦称产能试井)资料,有50%～60%的气井试井结果不服从二项式规律的问题,提出了用二次三项式和三次三项式研究气井产能。首先从理论上研究了上述两个方程,提出了应用二次三项式处理稳定试井资料的方法和步骤,以及三次三项式方程处理高压低渗特殊气井稳定试井资料的方法和步骤。通过矿场资料的应用和研究表明,该方法是可行的,同时对上述方程的理论研究意义和实用性作出了评价,为矿场工作人员优选稳定试井资料的处理方法提供了依据。     

n-Pentylamine-intercalated layered perovskite-type oxide

A novel n-pentylamine-intercalated layered perovskite-type oxide, C5H11NH3-Sr2Nb3O10, was prepared and characterized by using XRD, FT-IR, Raman spec-trascopy, and elemental analysis. It was shown that the intercalated n-pentylamine adopted a bilayer formation with some overlap and tilt, and the lattice of the perovskite layer was distorted due to the intercalation of n-pentylamine. The as-prepared sample gave clear electric hysteresis loop and did not show fatigue after 1011 switching circles, and therefore, could be considered as a new kind of fatigue-free ferroelectric materials.     

Rb-Sr chronological characteristics of Jurassic granitoid gravels in north margin of Dabie block, Central China

Granitoid gravels are discovered from alluvial fan conglomerates, the base of Jurassic Fenghuangtai Formation (J₂ ²), in the north margin of Dabie block and the south part of the Hefei Basin. These granitoid gravels make up 5%–10% of all gravels by volume percent. For the four components, K-feldspar, biotite, amphibole and whole rock divided from two selected granitoid gravel samples, their Rb-Sr isotopes are measured, which gives two formation ages of granitoids: (428±20) Ma and (430±54) Ma, and means that the Early Paleozoic granitoid intrusive rocks once existed in the Dabie Mountain provenances of Jurassic. The granitoids occur in the tectonic setting of post-collision uplift according to lithogeochemical discriminant analysis.     

我校环境工程专业(大专)的设置及教学模式的探讨

简述我校开设环境工程专业的必要性和可能性 ,从课程设置与教学内容 ,专业理论与实践结合等方面论述在新形势下我校环境工程专业如何办出特色 ,办出水平。     

B样条小波在图像多尺度边缘检测中的应用研究

本文介绍了使用小波变换检测图像边缘的原理 ,利用 B样条小波构造出一个边缘检测算子 ,使用多孔算法进行边缘提取 ,并提出了一种更简化的实现方法 ,通过实验验证了这种方法的有效性     

基于FFT的快速小波算法

利用FFT实现快速卷积运算,使小波变换的每次卷积计算复杂度从O(N2logN)降为O(NlogN),从而提高快速小波变换的速度.