虚拟专用网络的一般体系结构模型

互联网络的安全问题限制了许多应用的发展．虚拟专用网络技术则可在公用网络环境中向用户提供类似专用网络的信息传输框架．鉴于目前各种虚拟专用网络产品功能的局限性,尤其是在安全特性和互操作性方面的问题,本文在综合了一些主要厂家产品模型的基础上提出了一个通用的虚拟专用网络的体系结构模型．该模型可作为该项技术今后进一步发展和应用的理论指导,有助于技术的规范化     

载体SiO2表面修饰对钒基催化剂丙烷氧化脱氢催化性能的影响

用ＸＲＤ,Ｒａｍａｎ,ＦＴ－ＩＲ,＾５１Ｖ－ＮＭＲ,Ｐｙ－ＩＲ和ＴＰＲ－ＴＰＯ表征ＳｉＯ２或ＳｉＯ２上预负载ＭｇＯ后负载的钒氧化物催化剂体系。ＳｉＯ２上直接负载钒氧化物,在钒负载量约为５ｗｔ％Ｖ２Ｏ５时出现Ｖ２Ｏ５晶相,而预负载ＭｇＯ在相同钒含量时则没有出现Ｖ２Ｏ５晶相,表面预负载ＭｇＯ促进了钒氧化物在载体表面的分散。     

面向对象Flow-shop调度问题的遗传算法求解

以面向对象的程度设计方法,实现了用遗传算法求解ＦｌｏｗＳｈｏｐ调度问题（ＦＳＳＰ）文中讨论了ＦＳＳＰ的不同存贮方式（ＵＩＳ、ＦＩＳ和ＮＩＳ）,时限问题以及不同的交叉算子对算法的作用     

潮白河防洪专家系统

本文详细阐述了潮白河防洪专家系统的总体结构和功能，该专家系统能帮助决策者对潮白河洪水进行错峰调度．系统包括三个部分：１）专家系统推理机制；２）专家知识库；３）推理实例．     

一种交联型聚苯乙烯及其玻璃纤维增强塑料的研究

本文研究由高分子量的聚苯乙烯为主链，以苯乙烯和顺丁烯二酸酐进行接枝共聚，同时通过 环氧树脂的环氧基与酸酐的羧基发生化学作用而交联起来的交联型聚苯乙烯．红外光谱测定表 明，该高分子合金具有网状结构，它在弱氢键介质中溶解度参数由最大溶胀法测定为９．８（卡／厘 米３）（１／２）．由它制成的玻璃纤维增强塑料抗弯强度与不饱和聚酯玻璃钢相似，高于３０００ｋｇ／ｃｍ２，耐 酸性良好，但不耐碱．     

地方院校基础课物理化学实验教学中的问题及对策

物理化学实验是一门集数学、物理、化学于一体的必修综合性技能课程,起着连接基础学科、应用学科及科学研究的作用。该文结合地方院校的物理化学实验过程教学内容、实验数据处理、学生对仪器设备的使用等教学环节及考核方式,同时对学生心理情况进行了分析,再对教学中出现的问题进行了阐述,并提出通过循环式教学、加强实验技能及设置开放式实验等方法提高教学质量,在教学过程中注重培养学生的动手操作能力,适应了目前应用型人才培养模式。     

Microstru cture and oxygen storage capacity of Sr-modified Pt/CeO2 –ZrO2catalysts

Strontium was introduced into CeO2–ZrO2 mixed oxides (CZ) by doping and impreg-nation metho ds, and then Pt was impregnated on the Sr-modifie d CZ to obtain the catalysts. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-photon spectra (XPS), high-resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (TPR) were carried out to characterize the micro-structure and reducibility of catalysts. The oxygen storage capacity (OSC) was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. The results showed that the incorporation of Sr₂₊ in the lattice of CZ could promote the OSC properties by increasing the structure defects and enhancing the diffusion rate of oxygen from bulk to surface. For the Sr-impregnated sample, the strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) between Pt and CZ was interrupted, since Sr covered parti al surface Ce species. Such interruption retarded the back-spillover effect occurring at the Pt/Ce interface at low temperature, resulting in the loss of OSC. Meanwhile, it was found that a part of impregnated Sr₂₊ could partially diffuse from the surface to the inner atomic layers of CZ and partially incorporated in the lattice during the calcination. The OSC performance of Sr-impregnated sample therefore climbed remarkably with the rise of temperature.     

混沌系统的变量反馈参数开关的调制控制

将开关控制信号直接输入到被控的混沌系统中，仅通过改变外部脉冲开关信号的幅度、极性、宽度等参数，实现蔡氏混沌系统的各种不稳定周期轨道的稳定控制。在此控制策略基础上，引入变量反馈与脉冲开关来共同调制系统参数，研究变量反馈参数开关的调制控制。数值模拟和电路仿真的结果表明，混沌系统的变量反馈参数开关的调制控制方法能有效地把混沌电路系统控制到系统的左右不动点和np周期轨道。该方法对其他混沌电路的参数控制有一定的参考价值。     

A time-saving method to assess the efficiency of corrosion inhibitors by electro osmosis

The corrosion inhibitor is one of the most important technologies to enhance the durability of steel-reinforced concrete. A kind of time-saving method was developed to assess the inhibitor efficiency by using a 32 V electric field to accelerate chloride ion migration in concrete. Potentiodynamic polarization scanning test was used to evaluate the corrosion states. The comprehensive efficiency of an inhibitor should be assessed in two aspects: resistance to chloride ion permeability and inhibiting efficiency. The specimens with different mixing amount of sodium nitrite and migration corrosion inhibitors were used to verify the accuracy and reliability of this method. The results show the differences in inhibiting efficiency of the inhibitors clearly, indicating the reliability of this time-saving method.     

Distribution of ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells in amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri – A study of immunohistochemistry

The distribution of ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells in amphioxus （Branchiostoma belcheri） was investigated by using immunohistochemical staining with rabbit antiserum against synthetical mammalian ghrelin. The results showed that ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells were distributed widely in the nervous system, Hatschek＇s pit, wheel organ, digestive tract and gonads （ovary and testis）. In nervous system, ghrelin-like immunoreactive neurons and their protrusions were distributed specifically on the dorsal side, ventral side and funnel part of brain vesicle, with a few dispersive immunoreactive nerve cells and their fibers in nerve tube. Ghrelin-like immunoreactivities were also detected in Hatschek＇s pit epithelial cells and wheel organ cells, with positive substance located along cell membrane. In digestive tract, ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells existed in hepatic diverticulum, anterior and posterior region of midgut, and could be classified into two types, closed- and opened-type endocrine cells. The number of positive cells was most in hepatic diverticulum, secondary in posterior region of midgut and least in anterior region of midgut. In gonads, ghrelin-like immunoreactive substance was detected in oogonia, oocytes and follicle cells in ovary at the small and large growth stages and in early spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells in testis. The extensive distribution of ghrelin-like cells in amphioxus suggested that these kinds of cells are conservative in evolution and diversified in function. At the same time, we found for the first time that ghrelin-like immunoreactive cells existed in brain vesicle and Hatschek＇s pit, which provided new morphological evidence for the existence of an activation pathway between brain vesicle and Hatschek＇s pit for the regulation of growth hormone excretion.