基于稀疏表示和低秩矩阵逼近的图像去噪算法的研究

提出了一种基于稀疏表示和低秩矩阵逼近的图像去噪算法:首先,通过对图像块的数据矩阵进行奇异值分解和全局子空间分析,确定信号子空间和噪声子空间;其次,利用图像块与信号子空间的距离寻找相似块,并将相似块分组为训练样本;再次,对相似块矩阵进行奇异值分解,并确定表示相似块的奇异向量;最后,去除表示噪声的基.实验结果表明,该算法能...     

Catalytic effect of a novel MgC_(0.5)Co_3 compound on the dehydrogenation of MgH_2

The application of magnesium hydride(MgH_2) is limited due to the high reaction temperature and slow kinetics during dehydrogenation. In order to ameliorate the dehydrogenation property of MgH_2, MgC_(0.5)Co_3 compound with induction and catalytic effects was introduced into the Mg/MgH_2 system via ball-milling and hydriding combustion methods in present study. Compared to the pure MgH_2,the initial hydrogen desorption temperature of MgH_2–MgC_(0.5)Co_3 composite lowered to 237°C, decreasing by 141°C. At 325°C the MgH_2–MgC_(0.5)Co_3 composite could release 4.38 wt% H_2 within 60 min, which is 4.5 times the capacity of hydrogen released by as milled-MgH_2. Besides, the hydrogen desorption activation energy of the MgH_2–MgC_(0.5)Co_3 composite was dramatically reduced to 126.7 ± 1.4 k J/mol. It was observed that MgC_(0.5)Co_3 was chemically stable and no chemical transformation occurred after cycling, which not only inhibited the nucleation and growth of composite particles, but also had a positive effect on the hydrogen desorption reaction of MgH_2 due to its catalytic effect.This study may provide references for designing and synthesizing Mg–C–Co alloy compound for the Mg-based hydrogen storage area.     

BP neural network based flexural strength prediction of open-porous Cu-Sn- Ti composites

Open-porous Cu-Sn-Ti composites are fabricated by the space holder sintering technique using carbamide particles as space-holder material. Generally, the mechanical properties of open-porous sintered composites, especially the flexural strength affect the machine tools wear significantly. In this paper, a back-propagation (BP) artificial neural network with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSOA) was then employed to relate the composition parameters (pore size, porosity and concentration of molybdenum disulfide particles) to the flexural strength. Furthermore, a comparison of predicted and experimental results using GA-BP and PSOA-BP models was conducted and good prediction accuracy was obtained. The study showed that PSOA-BP models could achieve better prediction results in aspects of the higher convergence velocity, lower relative errors of the flexure strength utilizing GA-BP models. Finally, the high porosity and desired flexural strength were achieved by optimizing the input parameters of open-porous Cu-Sn-Ti composites.     

面向3D打印的纤维混凝土材料的发展现状

3D打印建筑是以数据模型文件为基础,由打印机喷嘴将材料层层挤出,通过分层加工和叠加成型的方式实现建筑物打印建造,是目前最为热点的先进制造技术之一.水泥基复合材料被广泛应用于3D打印建造工程中,但其固有的高脆性是造成结构安全性差的主要原因之一.由于纤维的桥联作用可限制微观裂缝及宏观裂缝的发展,所以将纤维加入水泥基体,可大幅度提高水泥基复合材料的韧性.本文从材料配合比、可打印性、可建造性、使用性能和工程应用5个方面全面综述了面向3D打印的纤维混凝土材料的研究进展,探讨了3D打印纤维混凝土存在的问题和发展趋势.     

Distribution of one-error linear complexity of binary sequences for arbitrary prime period

Complexity measures for sequences,such as the linear complexity and the k-error linear complexity,play an important role in stream ciphers.This contribution studies the distribution of 1-error linear complexity of binary sequences with arbitrary prime period.For any odd prime N,the authors present all possible values of 1-error linear complexity of N-periodic binary sequences,and derive the exact formulas to count the number of N-periodic binary sequences with any given 1-error linear complexity.     

ICP-MS法测定普洱茶中15种无机元素及应用

应用微波消解处理样品,电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定,考察了来源于云南的普洱茶种植土壤、鲜叶、发酵前后茶叶产品等54个样品中的Pb、Cu、As、Cr、Hg、Cd、Zn、Fe、Se、Mn、K、Ca、Na、Al与Mg共15种元素的质量分数(w),并进行了元素聚类分析与相关性分析.研究结果表明普洱茶树对土壤中不同元素的富集能力存在较大差异,有益元素群与重金属元素群组间存在显著的负相关,实验表明准确测定茶叶中微量元素的含量及探讨元素内在相互关系对于评价茶叶品质安全及指导种植加工均有重要的意义.     

Comparison of several process shotcrete of the tunnel

文章对隧道喷射混凝土支护的原理,干喷(潮喷)、湿喷混凝土的工艺区别进行了阐述.通过对干、湿混凝土效果的比较和成本的分析,得出了湿喷具有的优点,为推广和应用这种工艺提供了参考.     

温室温湿度的反馈前馈线性化解耦控制

为了改善传统温室各环境因子的控制效果,研究了实用的非线性温室系统反馈前馈线性化解耦算法.采用该算法将非线性的多输入多输出系统变成2个独立的单输入单输出一阶线性系统,解除了温度湿度等环境因子间的强耦合关系.求出了使温室动态质能平衡方程完全线性化解耦的温度和湿度调控量,并在合理的温湿度目标值下进行了温湿度解耦控制的仿真实验,仿真实验表明:若环境因子目标设定值在合理可控范围内,温室系统温度和湿度双因子协调控制能取得很好的跟随效果,消除了温度和湿度间的耦合,提高了温度湿度控制精度,从而能有效减小能耗,提高温室生产综合效益.     

利用溶剂DMF处理聚合物太阳能电池的PEDOT:PSS阳极缓冲层提高能量转换效率

通过有机溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)处理P3HT:PCBM聚合物太阳能电池的PEDOT:PSS阳极缓冲层,能量转换效率得到了很大程度提高.DMF处理PEDOT:PSS阳极缓冲层主要有以下两种方式:①DMF 1∶4(v/v)混合原始的PEDOT:PSS溶液;②直接旋涂DMF在PEDOT:PSS阳极缓冲层上.其中后者的效果最为显著,器件结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al的电池通过直接旋涂DMF(3 000rpm)处理PEDOT:PSS阳极缓冲层后,电池效率由3.16%提高到4.27%,提高幅度为35%.为了探究电池能量转换效率提高的机理,我们测试表征了电池在光照和暗态下的I-V特性曲线及外量子效率(IPCE)光谱,PEDOT:PSS薄膜的透光性、导电性及表面形貌,光活性层P3HT:PCBM的紫外可见光吸收及表面形貌.一系列结果表明PEDOT:PSS薄膜的导电性增强及表面形貌变化有利于空穴的抽取和收集,P3HT:PCBM薄膜的表面形貌变化有利于活性层光吸收的增强和电子的收集.