MPI环与正则环

利用局部化的方法讨论可换正则环，ＭＰＩ环的性质．证明了可换环Ｒ正则等价于Ｒ的每个准素理想为极大理想，也等价于每个循环Ｒ模的准素子模为极大子模．对可换环Ｒ，我们证明了以下条件等价：１）Ｒ为ＭＰＩ环，２）．．．稳定．３）ｎ＞０，ｒ∈Ｒ使ｘｎ＝ｘｎ十１ｒ，４）循环Ｒ模的素子模极大．最后还讨论了ＭＰＩ环与弱半局部环及半局部环的关系，证明了ＭＰＩ环为半局部环的充要条件是每个真理想有准素分解．     

线性连续回归模型基于Chebyshev多项式逼近的Markov参数估计

文中先提出了基于Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式逼近，有连续Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ过程扰动的线性连续回归模型最小二乘参数估计算法，然后讨论了Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ过程的Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｂｅｖ多项式逼近值的相关性，在此基础上，提出了能获得参数估计误差方差为最小的Ｍａｒｋｏｖ参数估计（最小方基估计）算法。文中还将所提出的估计方法推广至控制领域中所讨论的随机连续动态系统的参数估计中，计算机仿真结果显示了本文方法的有效性。     

交变磁场平行水平井测距定位实验研究

随着钻探平行水平井数量的增多,使得磁性导向技术被引入水平井钻井施工中,利用电磁学理论建立了平行水平井形式的磁场正反演计算分析模型,导向定位系统利用磁源产生低频交变磁场,对磁场信号数据进行采集与处理,通过提取有效的交变磁场数据,依据反演计算理论模型进行计算,得到磁源与测量装置间的相对距离和方位,建立了地面测试系统,并进行了导向定位实验研究。研究结果表明,反演计算所得数据结果与实际测试数据基本一致,每组数据所得结果较为明显的表现为平行形式,同时验证了数据采集处理方法和反演计算方法的有效性。     

北疆地区辣椒上烟草花叶病毒（TMV）各分离物的差异性研究

以ＴＭＶ－ｏｍ为对照,测定了辣椒上５个烟草花叶病毒分离物Ｐ－９、Ｐ－３８、Ｐ－４４、Ｐ－７１、ＴＭＶ－ｗｙｍ在４２个辣椒品种、品系上的致病反应,结果表明这５个分离物对辣椒的致病性存在明显差异：Ｐ－７１、ＴＭＶ－ｗｙｍ＞Ｐ－９＞Ｐ－３８、Ｐ－４４;对接种过５个ＴＭＶ分离物的辣椒（四平头）进行过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）和酯酶（ＥＳＴ）同工酶分析,结果表明辣椒上５个ＴＭＶ分离物引起的酶活性有差异：导致ＰＯＤ上活性强弱为ＴＭＶ－ｗｙｍ＞Ｐ－９、Ｐ－３８＞Ｐ－４４、Ｐ－７１;引起ＥＳＴ活性强弱为Ｐ－３８＞ＴＭＶ－ｗｙｍ、Ｐ－４４＞Ｐ－７１＞Ｐ－９。说明北疆地区辣椒上ＴＭＶ存在着分化。     

模糊灰关联模式识别方法及其应用

首先建立了灰关联分析的新的理论模型,然后将其与模糊集理论结合起来,提出了一种模糊灰关联模式识别方法．通过应用于场地土类别的评定,从而说明了本文方法的有效性     

C60溶液,孤立分子及薄膜形态电子态结构分析

系统地给出了Ｃ６０在固态薄膜及不同有机溶液形态下的常规吸收光谱和三同商吸收光谱,确定了各相关光学跃迁能量,并通过对可见区电子－－振动光谱结构的指认分析,给出了有机溶液形态下Ｃ６０的能隙,基于Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｇａｒｎｅｔｔ有效介质模型理论,由不同有机溶剂形态下Ｃ６０电子态能级结构参数外推获得了Ｃ６０孤立分子的本征电子态能级结构参数,从而为详细了解和研究Ｃ６０分子不同形态下电子态结构的变化提供了较完整     

二聚雌二醇分子钳的合成及分子识别性能的研究

通过二亚甲基苯和二亚甲基吡啶桥联两发了子雌二醇,而得到一类新型的钳型分子受体,经ＭＳ,ＩＲ,＾ＨＮＭＲ及元素分析确证了其结构,利用分光光谱滴定法考察基分子识别性能,结果表明,该类分子钳（ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｔｗｅｅｇｅｒ）可识别芳胺及其衍生物。     

Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜溶胶—凝胶法制备过程中Bi—Ti溶胶的匀胶规律研究

介绍了Ｓｏｌｇｅｌ法制备Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２薄膜的工艺过程,研究了ＢｉＴｉ溶胶在Ｓｉ基片上的匀胶规律;用ＴＧＤＴＡ和ＴＥＭ技术研究了ＢｉＴｉ干凝胶的形态,并成功地在Ｐｔ／Ｔｉ／Ｓｉ基片上制备了ｃ轴取向的Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２薄膜．     

Two-stage reduction for the preparation of ferronickel alloy from nickel laterite ore with low Co and high MgO contents

The preparation of ferronickel alloy from the nickel laterite ore with low Co and high MgO contents was studied by using a pre-reduction-smelting method. The effects of reduction time, calcination temperature, quantity of reductant and calcium oxide (CaO), and pellet diameter on the reduction ratio of Fe and on the pellet strength were investigated. The results show that, for a roasting temperature >800℃, a roasting time >30 min, 1.5wt% added anthracite coal, 5wt% added CaO, and a pellet size of~10 mm, the reduction ratio of Fe exceeds 70% and the compressive strength of the pellets exceeds 10 kg per pellet. Reduction smelting experiments were performed by varying the smelting time, temperature, quantity of reductant and CaO, and reduction ratio of Fe in the pellets. Optimal conditions for the reduction smelting process are as follows:smelting time, 30-45 min; smelting temperature, 1550℃; quantity of reductant, 4wt%-5wt%; and quantity of CaO, 5wt%; leading to an Fe reduction ratio of 75% in the pellets. In addition, the mineral composition of the raw ore and that during the reduction process were investigated by process mineralogy.     

Glass-forming ability,microhardness, corrosion resistance,and dealloying treatment of Mg60?xCu40Ndx alloy ribbons

The influence of Nd addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA), microhardness, and corrosion resistance of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25, at%) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, Vickers-type hardness tests, and electrochemical me-thods. The results suggest that the GFA and microhardness of the amorphous alloys increase until the Nd content reaches 20at%. The corro-sion potential and corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel curves indicate that the Mg35Cu40Nd25 ternary alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the investigated alloys. Notably, nanoporous copper (NPC) was synthesized through a single-step dealloying of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) ternary alloys in 0.04 mol·L?1 H2SO4 solution under free corrosion conditions. The influence of dealloying process parameters, such as dealloying time and temperature, on the microstructure of the ribbons was also studied using the sur-face diffusivity theory. The formation mechanism of dealloyed samples with a multilayered structure was also discussed.