基于路集的多阶段任务系统可靠性分析模型

提出了一种基于路集的多阶段任务系统可靠性分析模型,将模型推广到更为一般的任意结构系统。该模型考虑了部件的工作配置关系,把多阶段任务系统的可靠性分析转化为系统的状态转移概率。同时给出了系统状态转移概率求解算法,最后给出了一个应用实例。     

COMPARISON OF TWO METHODS OF OPERATING THEATRE PLANNING： APPLICATION IN BELGIAN HOSPITAL

Operating Theatre is the centre of the hospital management＇s efforts. It constitutes the most expensive sector with more than 10% of the intended operating budget of the hospital. To reduce the costs while maintaining a good quality of care, one of the solutions is to improve the existent planning and scheduling methods by improving the services and surgical specialty coordination or finding the best estimation of surgical case durations. The other solution is to construct an effective surgical case plan and schedule. The operating theatre planning and scheduling is the two important steps, which aim to make a surgical case programming with an objective of obtaining a realizable and efficient surgical case schedule. This paper focuses on the first step, the operating theatre planning problem. Two planning methods are introduced and compared. Real data of a Belgian university hospital ＂Tivoli＂ are used for the experiments.     

基于级联网络和图搜索的轨迹模式学习算法

提出了一种基于级联竞争神经网络和有向无环图搜索的运动目标轨迹分布模式提取算法。采用级联竞争神经网络提取不同时序处流矢量的分布,根据轨迹点之间的时序转移关系构造有向无环图,通过深度优先搜索来获取轨迹分布的显式表示,并在此基础上给出了一种基于轨迹点对齐的异常轨迹检测方法。构造的级联网络自动隐含了轨迹点的时序关系,可以处理不同长度轨迹模式的学习问题。不同场景的仿真实验表明此方法可以应用于复杂场景下的目标异常行为检测。     

矢量控制系统中转子电阻辨识方案的仿真研究

设计了一种基于自适应磁链观测器的无速度传感器感应电机矢量控制系统,给出了转速和转子电阻的辨识率,保证了系统在全速度范围内能够稳定运行。通过仿真和实验,对转子电阻随温度的变化对无速度传感器控制系统的影响进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明:给出的转子电阻的辨识方案具有更快的收敛速度;转子电阻的辨识对电机的速度辨识具有很好的修正作用。     

Cluster Synchronization in a Complex Dynamical Network with Two Nonidentical Clusters

This paper further investigates cluster synchronization in a complex dynamical network with two-cluster. Each cluster contains a number of identical dynamical systems, however, the subsystems composing the two clusters can be different, i.e., the individual dynamical system in one cluster can differ from that in the other cluster. Complete synchronization within each cluster is possible only if each node from one cluster receives the same input from nodes in other cluster. In this case, the stability condition of one-cluster synchronization is known to contain two terms： the first accounts for the contribution of the inner-cluster coupling structure while the second is simply an extra linear term, which can be deduced by the ＂same-input＂ condition. Applying the connection graph stability method, the authors obtain an upper bound of input strength for one cluster if the first account is known, by which the synchronizability of cluster can be scaled. For different clusters, there are different upper bound of input strength by virtue of different dynamics and the corresponding cluster structure. Moreover, two illustrative examples are presented and the numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.     

基于复杂网络的指挥控制级联失效模型研究

复杂网络中由微小扰动触发的级联失效故障会导致系统大面积崩溃的灾难性后果,对其进行理论建模是研究复杂网络级联失效的基础和关键.在分析指挥控制级联失效机理的基础上,建立起指挥控制级联失效模型,并就不同条件下指挥控制的级联失效特征变化进行了定量分析,验证了模型的科学性和有效性,从而为研究级联失效对指挥控制的影响提供了新的研究思路和方法.     

装备备件两级闭环供应链库存优化与分析

研究备件两级闭环供应链系统结构与备件运转流程.通过建立单项备件供应可用度模型,构建了两级闭环供应链库存系统优化模型,并运用边际效能分析算法合理配置基层级和基地级备件库存量,实现了在有限购置费用资源约束条件下的系统供应效能最大化,分析得出提高两级维修能力可以改善系统供应效能.     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

Coordinating pricing and inventory decisions in a bounded production system with uncertain yield

Most inventory researches assume that production level can fluctuate arbitrarily. However, large fluctuation of the production level in many firms may be much costly. This paper addresses the coordinating pricing and inventory control problem in a bounded production system with uncertain yield, in which the production level is constrained between a maximum and minimum level in each period and the price can be adjusted dynamically. We show that the optimal policy is the interval base-stock-list-price policy. Also, we study the impact of the production bounds and uncertainty of the yield on the production system. Numerical experiments are also performed to study the impact of parameters on the system.     

The M/PH/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.