Application of a TLC chemical method to detection of cyclotides in plants

Iodine, Dragendorff＇s reagent, ninhydrin and Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 reagents were used to detect cyclotides from proteins, cyclopeptides, linear-peptides and amino acids in the thin layer chromatography （TLC）. Cyclotides could be distinguished from the others by comparing the TLC coloring plots with G-250 and ninhydrin reagents. With this method, cycloUdes were discovered in Viola labridorica, V. tricolor, V. hamiltoniana, Momordica charantia, and M. cochinchinensis and over 10 cyclotides were isolated, three of which were determined as known cyclotides cycloviolacin O2, kalata B1 and vary peptide A.     

数字城市三维模型的可视化技术

城市表面几何对象经过模型化后，都以数字的形式存储在计算机中，只有将其模型进行可视化，才能看到虚拟的城市及模型化后的城市．主要讨论了采用纹理和贴图技术、LOD模型、动态多分辨率的纹理与影像优化技术，以此来提高城市三维模型的表达、可视化效果．     

对侧延迟活动:视觉工作记忆信息存储的ERP指标

视觉工作记忆与人的众多基本认知能力有密切关系,是当前认知心理学、认知神经科学等多个领域的研究焦点之一.运用事件相关电位技术获得的对侧延迟活动(contralateral delay activity,CDA),是目前已知唯一可实时追踪视觉工作记忆中存储的客体信息的神经指标,能有效反映视觉工作记忆存储的客体数目.近10年来,众多研究者运用CDA在揭示视觉工作记忆的机制与作用的研究中取得了丰硕成果.本文就CDA的来源、基本特性(幅值、时间进程、神经基础、产生机制)进行系统总结阐述,然后就CDA在研究、临床中的应用予以简要总结,最后对CDA研究中需进一步探明的一些关键问题进行了展望.     

Containerless processing by single-axis electrostatic levitation

Containerless state is one of the main characteristics of the space environment, which avoids the contamination from crucibles, and provides a special condition to materials research in outer space. Various levitation techniques have been established to realize the containerless state on the ground. Electrostatic levitation applies the Coulomb force on the charged sample in an electrostatic field to counteract the gravity and achieve containerless state. Compared with other levitation techniques, electrostatic levitation has many advantages: It is applicable to various kinds of materials that holds sufficient surface electric charges, such as metals, oxides and polymers. Its levitation stability can be maintained in a very broad temperature range, since the levitation and heating are controlled independently. It exerts negligible disturbance to the inner part of the sample, and hence is favorable for the achievement of high undercooling and rapid solidification of liquid alloys. In addition, it can be conducted in vacuum and eliminates the influence of gas medium. Therefore, electrostatic levitation becomes an important approach to the study of containerless processing for advanced materials.
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A novel photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser based on coherent coupling

We demonstrate a novel oxide confined GaAs-based photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser (PC-VCSEL) operating at a wavelength of 850 nm based on coherent coupling. A ring-shaped light-emitting aperture is added to the conventional PC-VCSEL, and coherent coupling is achieved between the central defect aperture and the ring-shaped light-emitting aperture. Measurements show that under the continuous-wave (CW) injected current of 20 mA, a high power of 2 mW is obtained, and the side mode suppres...     

一株放线细菌的分离及其系统分类学研究

从青海柴达木盐田周边的盐土中分离到一细菌形态的菌株M-7。通过对其形态、生理生化特性、细胞化学组分及16S rDNA序列分析等多相分类研究,初步确定该菌株为白蚁茵属（Isoptericola）的一潜在新种。菌株M-7的最适生长温度为28～30℃,最适生长pH为7．0～7．5,细胞球形或短杆状、无鞭毛、无孢子形成。     

采用套管式微反应器臭氧氧化降解苯酚水溶液的研究

将新型套管式微反应器应用于苯酚溶液的臭氧氧化处理体系,考察了套管式微反应器微孔孔径、内外管环隙、苯酚溶液初始质量浓度、温度、pH值和气液比等因素对苯酚去除率的影响。结果表明,苯酚去除率随着套管微孔孔径、内外管环隙和苯酚溶液初始质量浓度的增大而减小;随着气液比和温度的增大而增大;而随着溶液pH值的增大,苯酚去除率则先增大后减小。初始质量浓度为100 mg/L的苯酚溶液在pH为11,气液比为13,套管内管孔径为10 μm,内外管环隙为250 μm,温度为25 ℃的条件下,苯酚去除率可达99%以上。     

Re-Os dating of auriferous pyrite from the Zhenyuan super-large gold deposit in Ailaoshan gold belt, Yunnan Province, Southwestern China

Zhenyuan gold deposit is the largest super large gold deposit in the Ailaoshan gold belt,but its precise mineralization age is still lack.Re-Os isotopic age of the auriferous pyrite from the Zhenyuan gold deposit was determined by using a high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(HR-ICP-MS).The pyrite samples were decomposed in carius tubes,Os was separated by distillation and Re was extracted by acetone,respectively.The results show that the Re-Os isochron age is 229±38 Ma(MSWD=2.0,confidence level is 95%),with an initial 187 Os/188 Os value of 0.68±0.24 and a corresponding Os value of 442±91.The Re/Os ratios of the pyrite vary from 40.8 to 100.5.The data suggest that at least one important ore-forming event was occurred during Indosinian epoch,and the ore-forming materials probably derived from mixed sources of crustal and mantle,while the later dominated.The Ailaoshan composite orogen experienced complicated evolutional processes,including formation of Precambrian-Early Paleozoic basement,subduction and orogenesis of Late Paleozoic era,collisional orogenesis of Late Hercynian-Indosinain epoch,and extensional or striking orogenesis of Yanshainan-Cenozoic epoch.The polycycle tectonic evolution and magmatism in this area caused multi-stage and superposition metallization characteristics of the Zhenyuan gold deposit:the mineralization probably occur mainly during the Indosinian collisional orogeny,while the minor gold ores of altered granite-porphyry and altered lamprophyre may be formed in the late superposition metallization.     

Changes in plant community diversity and aboveground biomass along with altitude within an alpine meadow on the Three-River source region

The grassland is an important component of terrestrial ecosystems and plays a significant role in biodiversity and ecosystem functions.In the present study,the changes of plant species diversity and aboveground biomass productivity were examined along with the altitude in natural alpine grassland in the source region of three rivers on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Eleven experimental locations were selected with altitudes ranging from 3862 to 4450 m above sea level(a.s.l.).The results indicated that Kobresia pygmaea meadow,Kobresia humilis meadow and Salix cupularis shrub meadow had higher indices of diversity and aboveground biomass.The distribution of species diversity,richness and aboveground biomass showed similarly unimodal patterns across the altitude gradient with the highest indices appeared at mid-altitudes locations.The changing trend of species diversity,richness and evenness also showed significant unimodal patterns with total aboveground biomass,and the highest species diversity occurred at intermediate level of productivities.This research would provide a valuable reference for the protection of grassland biodiversity and maintaining of the grazing ecosystem function in the source region of the Three Rivers.     

北京市给水管网管壁微生物膜群落

为研究给水管网管壁微生物膜的群落结构,采用异养菌平板计数(HPC)和单链构象多态性(SSCP)技术,分析了北京市第九水厂管龄接近,管材和余氯浓度不同的2个样品异养菌数目和种类.细菌计数结果表明,2个样品微生物数量有较大差异.SSCP电泳及测序结果则显示2个样品中4条相同条带与蜡状芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌和溶血不动杆菌的同源性分别为100%、99%、100%和97%.另一条只在第2个样品中出现的条带测序与未培养细菌(GenBank登录号EF09462)的同源性为96%.潜在致病菌的存在警示应更加重视饮用水的微生物安全性.