Application of the modified neighborhood interference model to the cultivation of forest and herbaceous ecosystem

This paper is an extension of the application of neighborhood interference model--being modified--to the study of the interference between forest plants and herbaceous plants. The exploration of the neighborhood interference between triploid Populus tomentosa and Lolium multiflorum shows that the interference of Lolium multiflorum on triploid populus tomentosa is positive, with the primary interference factor living weight, and secondary factor cover degree; the growth of an individual tree is affected by the number, height, and coverage of the Lolium multiflorum; the more dense the coverage of the Lolium multiflorum in a certain area, the taller, faster and more trees will grow as a result of a greater positive neighborhood interference. The modified neighborhood interference model well serves as an effective approach to extend the application of neighborhood interference researches.     

气候变化条件下的西藏特色农业跨越式发展研究

应对气候变化是促进西藏特色农业发展的重要措施之一。目前西藏已采取的适应措施主要集中在农业技术和资金投入两个方面;主要不足表现为农户主动性适应行为没有明显改善和适应气候变化的市场能力相对较弱。为进一步提升西藏特色农业适应气候变化能力,文章建议提高农户非农业收入水平,完善对口支援模式并积极探索巨灾保险机制。     

基于正交最小二乘法模糊模型的短期负荷预测

将正交最小二乘法（OLS）模糊模型用于电力系统短期负荷预测,其推理系统模糊规则的生成、影响因素的选取和隶属度的确定均利用正交最小二乘法从历史数据中直接获得,从而克服了模糊推理系统的知识由咨询专家和经验来产生所造成的知识获取的“瓶颈”现象。相应的数学模型简洁有效。实际算例表明,该方法的预测精度较径向基网络法高0．3％－0．5％,每个模型运算仅需1s左右,具有较强的实用性。     

Synthesis of BiOCl photocatalyst by a low-cost,simple hydrolytic technique and its excellent photocatalytic activity

A novel photocatalyst, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) micro-nano particles with a fine ferrite plate structure, was prepared by a low-cost, simple hydrolytic method. The as-prepared BiOCl was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The effects of preparation conditions such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) dispersant, HCl concentration, and heat treatment temperature on BiOCl performances were investigated. Moreover, its photocatalytic activity was evaluated on the degradation of methylene orange (MO) and was compared with that of TiO₂ (P25). The experimental results confirmed that BiOCl micro-nano particles prepared with SDBS, the HCl concentration of 1.5 mol/L, and the heat treatment temperature of 80℃ exhibited the best performance for the photodegradation of MO solution, and they showed good stability and better photocatalytic activity than P25 photocatalyst.     

统一混沌系统的稳定追踪控制

利用非线性反馈控制,实现统一混沌系统在有界条件下对任意信号的追踪.根据系统结构特点,选取合适的反馈方式,设计非线性控制律.并由线性系统的理论知识和变结构控制技巧,证明误差信号渐近稳定于零,且所有变量满足有界条件.数值研究结果表明,受控系统可对任意形式光滑参考信号(包括其他混沌系统的输出信号)进行追踪.该方法是一种物理可实现的稳定追踪控制方法,也可用于不同混沌系统之间的异结构同步.     

圆形平面轴对称索穹顶结构成形后的刚度计算

根据文献１滑移索单元迭代计算的基本思想,针对脊索呈辐射状分布的轴对称索穹顶结构,提出了成形后的刚度计算方法。利用Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｉａｎ坐标描述法建立了受压桅杆及拉索的大位移切线刚度矩阵,基于虚功原理建立了索穹顶结构的非线性静力平衡方程,给出了滑移索单元计算的基本公式、方法和步骤,并进行了实例计算。结果表明,方法是可行的,可供设计和施工时参考。     

Research on Computing Models of CBR Similarity

Several models of measuring case similarity in CBR systems are deeply explored. We also discuss the case matching process, and present three matching functions. Finally, we illustrate the significance of the models in CBR(Case Based Reasoning) systems implementation.     

冬虫夏草与虫草菌丝有效成分分析比较

对冬虫夏草及其无性型（ＴｏｌｙｐｏｃｌａｄｉｕｍｓｉｎｅｎｓｅＣ．Ｌ．Ｌｉ．）的虫草多糖。红外光谱、甘露糖、氨基酸、微量元素等作了分析和比较。发现二者成分比较近似,通过急性毒性实验Ａｍｅｓ实验,微核实验表明虫草菌丝安全无毒。     

表面活性剂对水溶性荧光聚合物PPESO_3荧光性质的影响

研究几种不同类型的表面活性剂对所合成的新型水溶性荧光聚合物PPESO3(聚[5,3-二(3-磺酰化丙氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯])的作用. 结果表明, 阴离子表面活性剂SDS可使PPESO3荧光发生猝灭; 中性表面活性剂使得聚合物的荧光显著增强; 阳离子表面活性剂一般情况下也会使聚合物荧光增强. 利用表面活性剂对荧光聚合物的荧光增强作用可使这类聚合物成为一种新型的具有高灵敏性的荧光化学传感器.     

文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)地理种群ISSR分子标记的初步研究

利用ISSR(InterSimpleSequenceRepeate)技术对文蛤(Meretrixmeretrix)江苏和辽宁两个地理种群进行了PCR扩增.从100条ISSR引物中筛选出引物13条,每条引物检测出位点数1到8.平均每条引物可检测到位点数4 6个.实验结果表明:江苏文蛤的位点多态性(80 7%)高于辽宁文蛤的位点多态性(68 4%);种群内平均遗传距离分别为0 3105±0 090和0 2658±0 044,江苏文蛤也高于辽宁文蛤.从筛选得到的引物可以发现,文蛤简单重复序列中A、G碱基含量较高.通过对不同实验条件的对比,对ISSR PCR反应体系进行了优化.