Nb2O5掺杂及TiO2压敏陶瓷埋烧工艺的研究

通过微结构分析、I-V特性及复阻抗频谱的测量,比较了埋烧和传统的裸烧工艺对于Nb^5 掺杂的TiO2压敏陶瓷材料的压敏电压和非线性系数的影响,结果表明掩埋法烧结可以降低该类陶瓷材料的压敏电压和非线性系数;考察了Nb2O5掺杂的作用,表明Nb^5 固溶于TiO2中取代Ti^4 使晶粒半导化．Nb2O5掺杂量对TiO2压敏陶瓷的I-V特性和微观结构都会有影响作用,适量Nb^5 的掺杂有助于晶粒的生长.     

Noncoding RNAs: Different roles in tumorigenesis

A major portion of the mammalian genome is transcribed to produce large numbers of noncoding RNAs(ncRNAs).During the past decade,the discovery of small RNAs,including the microRNAs(miRNA) and small interfering RNAs(siRNA),has led to important advances in biology.The breadth of the ncRNA field of study has substantially expanded and many recent results have revealed a range of functions that can be attributed to the miRNAs and other ncRNAs.For example,H19 RNA,HOTAIR RNA,transcribed ultraconserved regions(T-UCRs),natural antisense RNA,transfer RNA and mitochondrial noncoding RNA have been suggested to play important roles in cancers and other diseases as well as in diverse cellular processes.In this review,we focus on the current status of several classes of ncRNAs associated with cancer with the emphasis on those that are not microRNAs.     

贫困山区的旅游资源及其开发利用

贫困山区蕴藏着极其丰富的旅游资源.合理开发利用旅游资源，是山区人民脱贫致富的重要途径.本文对我国贫困山区旅游资料的现状优势和发展方向进抒了探讨，在此基础上提出了合理开发利用的对策与思路．     

信号幅值变化时的电力系统动态频率测量

讨论了信号幅值变化对电力系统频率测量结果的影响，通过对各种测频算法所基于的信号幅值在一定时间间隔内不变的基本假设的分析引出了信号视在频率的概念，证明了在信号幅值变化时视在频率是信号真实频率与部分高频分量（约１００Ｈｚ）的迭加，各种测频算法不可能直接得到信号的真实频率，其测量结果具有与视在频率相同的主要特征，即含有一定的高频分量。提出了对测量结果进行再处理的必要性，并通过一个简单的例子说明了再处理的方法和效果     

肋环型单层曲板网壳结构的风振响应及等效静风荷载

分析了肋环型单层曲板网壳结构的风荷载和风振响应,并对采用不同方法计算结构等效静风荷载的精度进行了比较.风洞试验结果表明:肋环型单层曲板网壳结构屋面主要受负风压作用;但在90°风向角下,由于体育馆受前方入口建筑的影响,屋盖边缘局部出现正风压.风振响应分析结果表明:有多阶振型参与结构的风致振动,高阶模态影响不可忽略;为保证结构表面所有节点位移准确,结构的模态耦合项不能忽略.但如果只保证较大位移处的准确性,忽略模态耦合项的SRSS方法也是可取的.利用LRC惯性力法和改进LRC方法计算肋环型单层曲板网壳结构的等效静风荷载,可以保证所有风向角下节点的最大位移等效,但不能保证所有节点的位移等效.     

基于阴影图的植物阴影算法改进及其绘制

采用帧缓冲区对象(frame buffer object,FBO)技术来改进传统阴影图(shadow Map,SM)算法,即利用FBO技术将场景深度信息直接渲染到纹理中来提高算法的执行效率.依据纹理法线与光源方向的点积来模拟树干及器官几何mesh模型的自阴影,并通过提高分辨率改善投射阴影边缘的锯齿问题.在改进后的SM算法基础上结合方差阴影图(variance shadow map,VSM)算法实现植物软阴影.以植物参数化三维模型为例,采用VS2008、OpenGL图形标准和可编程图形硬件技术,在ParaTree参数化单株木建模工具软件中集成改进后的阴影图算法,实现了植物自阴影边缘的平滑过渡和光源在不同高度角条件下不同阴影亮度的硬阴影和软阴影效果.     

Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stressrupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy

In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure.     

Understanding atomic-scale phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloy

Using liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy as a model, the structure of liquid Fe-Cu alloy systems is investigated in the temperature range 1200 2200 K, covering a large metastable undercooled regime, to understand the phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloys on the atomic scale. The total pair distribution functions (PDFs) indicate that liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy is ordered in the short range and disordered in the long range. If the atom types are ignored, the total atom number densities and PDFs demonstrate that the atoms are distributed homogenously in the liquid alloy. However, the segregation of Fe and Cu atoms is very obvious with decreasing temperature. The partial PDFs and coordination numbers show that the Cu and Fe atoms are not apt to get together on the atomic scale at low temperatures; this will lead to large fluctuations and phase separation in liquid Fe-Cu alloy.     

一种三维DNA构象的交互式参数化模拟方法

提出一种适用于移动平台的交互式参数化DNA三维动态模拟方法.依据不同的DNA模式参数,利用基于自然特征的AR识别技术和曲线,直观形象地展示DNA的多种三维构象,动态模拟碱基互补配对、碱基对边堆叠边螺旋、 DNA复制的边解旋边半保留半不连续复制等微观过程.研发DNA三维动态模拟原型系统,实验结果表明,通过视、听、触、实物等多通道交互,有利于用户随时随地自主使用,增强用户对DNA知识的理解、掌握,引导用户进行更深层次的思考,提高知识的传递效率.     

新型高速气流测温传感器——半导体总温探针

采用IOTS 型半导体感温元件与气流滞止罩组合成测量高速气流总温的总温探针(TTPS).配以稳定度为5×10~(-5)的恒流源,在t=30～90℃的温度范围内,其最小二乘法非线性误差小于0.2℃,即最小二乘法线性度为0.2%;重复性为0.1%;灵敏度约为2mV/℃;在马赫数M=0.3～0.75范围内,动温校正系数β≥0.992,恢复系数γ=0.91～0.98.试验结果证明,国产半导体感温元件制作的TTPS 是可以代替热偶总温探针(TTPT)的.与TTPT 相此,不需冷端温度补偿,使用方便,并可避免由于补偿不完善而存在的误差;它比TTPT 的灵敏度高50倍,如与微机配合组成数据自动采集系统,可以降低对放大器性能的要求.