基于功能视角的游憩商业区空间结构研究——以南京市夫子庙地区为例

在分析国内外相关研究文献的基础上,对游憩商业区(Recreational Business District)的研究进行了综述,划分了国内外RBD研究历程的阶段,认为国内RBD研究因为外延缩小而产生了偏差.从特征、功能、类型与概念等方面对RBD的核心理论内容进行了归纳与总结,认为RBD是为了满足异地旅游者和本地居民的游憩需求而以旅游吸引物为核心、在可达性良好的交通节点附近集中布置各种消费性商业服务设施形成的区域特定系统空间.以南京市夫子庙地区为例,从观光游览、休闲娱乐、购物、住宿和餐饮五大功能视角对夫子庙RBD的空间结构进行了实证分析,提出了"T"中心环绕型空间结构模型.指出了国内RBD研究中存在的一些偏差:RBD的区位并非如国内学者普遍认为的一定在城市区域内,而是由旅游吸引物所在区域与主要交通道路或公共交通终端的节点位置决定,具有不确定性;以旅游吸引物为核心和交通可达性强是被国内研究忽略的RBD主要特征;商务、办公、会议等并非RBD的功能,而是传统CBD向RBD发展演化时CBD原有功能演替后保留下来的,并非RBD本身所具备.     

钢筋混凝土梁桥破损模态分析及承载力评定

通过对钢筋混凝土梁进行不同荷载等级重复静载和动载的交替试验,测出结构从完整到破坏不同荷载等级作用后的频率、振型和阻尼等模态参数,考查其与梁承载力的关系,得出梁频率与荷载等级之间的关系和极限频率值,建议将极限频率作为评定承载力依据,由频率和荷载等级关系的经验公式进行非线性外推求极限承载力,对钢筋混凝土梁桥进行承载力评定.     

Research on Computing Models of CBR Similarity

Several models of measuring case similarity in CBR systems are deeply explored. We also discuss the case matching process, and present three matching functions. Finally, we illustrate the significance of the models in CBR(Case Based Reasoning) systems implementation.     

EM-CDKF算法及其SINS初始对准应用

针对非线性捷联惯导系统噪声先验统计信息未知问题,基于中心差分卡尔曼滤波基本算法,采用极大似然准则构造极大期望最速下降梯度算法展开系统未知噪声统计特性在线估计计算研究,构建一类捷联惯导系统初始对准极大期望自适应中心差分最优滤波算法.该算法利用极大似然准则构造系统噪声统计特性对数似然函数,采用极大期望最速下降梯度法把系统噪声统计特性估计转化为对数似然函数期望最大值计算,获得系统过程噪声和观测噪声在线递推估计的自适应极大期望中心差分卡尔曼算法.经过大方位失准角捷联惯导系统初始对准仿真实验,与中心差分卡尔曼滤波基本算法相比,自适应极大期望中心差分卡尔曼算法能够有效解决基本算法在系统噪声先验知识未知情形下的滤波精度下降甚至发散问题,并且能够实现系统噪声统计特性的在线递推估计.     

转子-阻尼器系统的振动分析

讨论一种立式单刚体转子系统的力学模型。重点讨论下阻尼器参数及转子惯性特性变化对转子系统的模态振型、模态频率、模态阻尼等参数的影响。以动力学普遍定理列运动方程。用复变量表示有关参数。直接用复矩阵的ＱＲ法或ＬＲ法求出系统的复特征值和复特征矢量。对系统振型随转速变化而发生的“换型”现象进行了较多的分析，了解这个力学现象对系统的参数优化是有用的。     

文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)地理种群ISSR分子标记的初步研究

利用ISSR(InterSimpleSequenceRepeate)技术对文蛤(Meretrixmeretrix)江苏和辽宁两个地理种群进行了PCR扩增.从100条ISSR引物中筛选出引物13条,每条引物检测出位点数1到8.平均每条引物可检测到位点数4 6个.实验结果表明:江苏文蛤的位点多态性(80 7%)高于辽宁文蛤的位点多态性(68 4%);种群内平均遗传距离分别为0 3105±0 090和0 2658±0 044,江苏文蛤也高于辽宁文蛤.从筛选得到的引物可以发现,文蛤简单重复序列中A、G碱基含量较高.通过对不同实验条件的对比,对ISSR PCR反应体系进行了优化.     

Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the properties of 80CrMo12 5 tool steel

The effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of 80CrMo12 5 tool steel was investigated. Moreover, the effects of stabilization (holding at room temperature for some periods before deep cryogenic treatment) and tempering before deep cryogenic treatment were studied. The results show that deep cryogenic treatment can eliminate the retained austenite, making a better carbide distribution and a higher carbide amount. As a result, a remarkable improvement in wear resistance of cryogenically treated specimens is observed. Moreover, the ultimate tensile strength increases, and the toughness of the sample decreases. It is also found that both stabilization and tempering before deep cryogenic treatment decrease the wear resistance, hardness, and carbides homogeneity compared to the deep cryogenically treated samples. It is concluded that deep cryogenic treatment should be performed without any delay on samples after quenching to reach the highest wear resistance and hardness.     

维格纳分布中交叉项干扰及平滑消除方法

结合心电信号的数学模型讨论维格纳分布的交叉项干扰以及运用平滑处理消除该干扰的原理，进而探讨选择两维高窗参数的方法，模拟信号和实验的心肌缺血家兔心电信号的分析结果证实，平滑维格纳分布既可克服交叉又项干扰，又能满足心电信号分析对时间分辨率和频率分辨率的要求。     

Cupric ion release and cytotoxicity for Yuangong Cu-IUDs and the release behavior of indomethacin for medicated 220 Cu-IUD

These years Yuangong copper-bearing intrauterine devices （Cu-IUDs） have been used because of less side effects in use. The corrosion of copper is essential to the success of contraception, and the release behavior of indomethacin from medicated Cu-IUD is related to its therapeutic effect. In this study, analytical methods were established to investigate the release behavior of cupric ion of three kinds of Yuangong Cu-IUDs and indomethacin of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD. Cu-IUDs were incubated in simulated uterine solution （SUS）. The concentrations of cupric ion and indomethacin were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometer （FAAS） for 60 days and UV/vis -3310 spectrophotometer for 60 days, respectively. The morphology of copper after corrosion was characterized by SEM. In addition, we detected cytotoxicity by MTT of L929 mouse fibroblasts cells caused by extracts of the three Yuangong Cu-IUDs. The release behavior of cupric ion for three kinds of Yuangong Cu-IUDs was biphasic, which consisted of the initial burst release and then slow and constant release. In vitro release experiment confirmed a biphasic release of indomethacin from Yuangong 220. The copper wire of Yuangong Cu-IUDs showed uneven corrosion. The RGR value of Yuangong 365 Cu-IUD was smaller than that of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD and RGR value of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD was smaller than that of Yuangong 300 Cu-IUD. The cupric ion release and indomethacin release showed biphasic. Indomethacin increased the cupric ion release rate and might diminish the adverse effects caused by burst release of cupric ion. The toxicity grade of these three Yuangong Cu-IUDs was 4. We should canvass the adverse events of Cu-lUDs based on practical experiments, and try our best to reduce the toxicity of Cu-lUDs.     

润扬大桥斜拉桥结构安全评估的有限元建模与修正

通过对润扬长江公路大桥斜拉桥的有限元建模和模型修正过程,探讨了大跨桥梁结构以损伤预警、损伤识别与安全评估为目标的有限元建模策略.根据斜拉桥桥面系的特点和安全评估的要求,建立并修正了三维精细有限元模型,动力特性分析结果与实测结果的对比证实该有限元模型的正确性和可靠性.探讨了正交异性桥面系的有限元模拟方法,并以损伤预警与损伤识别为目标建立了简化有限元模型.与精细模型的动力特性对比表明,该模型可作为结构损伤预警与损伤识别分析的有限元模型.