热休克转录因子（σ^32）基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

用ＰＣＲ方法获得大肠杆菌热休克蛋白转录因子σ＾３２的编码基因ｒｐｏＨ，并将基克隆至含有Ｐｔａｃ启动子的表达载体ＰＵＨＥ中。     

现代教育技术在大学化学实验中的应用

论述了实验教学在化学教学中的中心地位,化学实验教学作为理论教学的补充与发展,是培养学生理论联系实际,掌握基本实验技术,提高独立操作能力和培养科学素质的重要途径。对比传统教学手段的缺点和不足,初步探讨和实践了现代教育技术在大学化学实验课程的不同类型实验中的应用。利用现代教育手段和方法可以优化实验教学,实现教学过程的最优化,对培养具有较高科学素质的创新型人才起到了积极的促进作用。     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

《环境监测》课程体系改革探讨

根据《环境监测》与《分析化学》课程的特点,合并两门课程,重组形成《环境监测与分析》。并从理论教学和实践教学两个方面,提出提高教学效果、培养适应社会需求的＂后劲足,上手快＂的合格人才的具体措施。     

CONVOLUTION THEOREM AND ASYMPTOTIC EFFICIENCY IN TWO SIDE TRUNCATED DISTRIBUTION FAMILY—THE NORMAL CASE

In the distribution family with common support and the one side truncated distribution family, Bickle, I. A. Ibragimov and R. Z. Hasminskii proved two important convolution theorems. As to the two-side truncated case, we also proved a convolution theorem, which plays an extraordinary role in the efficiency theory. In this paper, we will study another kind of two-side truncated distribution family, and prove a convolution result with normal form. On the basis of this convolution result, a new kind of efficiency concept is given; meanwhile, we will show that MLE is an efficient estimate in this distribution family.     

递推人工蜂群的模糊划分熵多阈值分割算法

针对图像分割中模糊划分熵算法在多阈值选取时存在的效率低、计算重复的问题,提出了一种递推人工蜂群的模糊划分熵多阈值分割算法(RAFPEA).首先选择附加边界条件及灰度权重的隶属函数来构建图像的模糊熵模型,并将该模型中不同变量的组合计算转化为递推过程,进而保存此过程中不重复的瞬间递推值,然后引入人工蜂群算法,利用预存的递推结果来计算蜂群寻优时的个体适应度值,从而减少重复计算,达到快速寻优的目的.实验结果表明:RAFPEA的均一度与精确的穷举模糊划分熵法相同,但运行时间仅为穷举、遗传的模糊划分熵算法的5％;随着阈值数量的增加,运行时间稳定不变,在确保精度的前提下,可高效地对图像进行多阈值分割.     

有机摩擦改进剂研究进展

在润滑剂中添加摩擦改进剂能够提高混合和边界润滑状态下抗磨减摩作用.摩擦改进剂可以在摩擦副表面形成吸附或反应润滑保护膜,从而减少摩擦副之间的摩擦磨损.本文介绍有机摩擦改进剂的种类、润滑性能和润滑机理的研究进展,阐述对羧酸、醇、酯类及其衍生物、胺及其衍生物、含硼化合物、含磷化合物、有机聚合物等液体润滑剂中常用的有机摩擦改进剂的研究现状,展望有机摩擦改进剂未来的发展方向.     

2019年光学热点回眸

 随着激光的诞生，光学已渗透到人类生活的方方面面。盘点了未来可能会对人类生存及生活方式产生巨大影响的微纳光学、超强激光、成像技术、量子通信、太赫兹技术、光学通信、生物光子学、人工智能用于光学检测8个光学技术研究领域，回顾了这些领域在2019年的重大进展。     

关于“3x+1”问题的探讨

讨论了“３ｘ＋１”问题中存在的结构,且指出对ｘ∈Ｎ,在Ｆ的任意作用下是有界的。