药芯焊丝焊缝金属断裂韧性试验研究

用卸载柔度单试样法ＣＯＤ阻力曲线自动测试技术，测定了ＣＯ２气体保护焊药芯焊丝ＹＪ５０１焊缝金属在室温和－２０℃时的ＣＯＤ阻力曲线，并对焊缝金属的显微组织进行了电镜分析．结果表明：ＣＯ２气体保护焊ＹＪ５０１药芯焊丝焊缝金属在室温和－２０℃均有较高的断裂韧性，焊缝金属中含有一定量的针状铁素体是其具有较高断裂韧性的主要原因     

晶体二阶有效非线性系数在全卦限中的对称性

从分析二阶有效非线性系数公式入手，针对各类单轴、双轴晶体，讨论了其二阶有效非线性系数在其折射率主轴坐标系八个封限中的变化情况，给出了相应的对称性结果。为寻求晶体中的最佳相位匹配方向提供了理论依据。     

数字集成电路的测试与故障诊断方法

从桥接故障的两个特点出发，提出了一种快速盲测法，该法弥补了伪穷举法的不足。它既适用于组合逻辑电路、又适用于时序逻辑电路的短路故障测试。在６Ｋ型电力机车微机控制箱的测试与故障诊断过程中的成功应用，证实了该方法的有效性。     

P-集合与隐形图像生成-还原

P-集合是把动态特性引入到有限普通集合中,改进普通集合得到的,P-集合(XF,XF)是一个集合对.利用P-集合生成的图像,提出P-隐形图像的概念,给出P-隐形图像的属性特征和度量特征,提出P-隐形图像生成-还原定理,并给出了P-隐形图像在图像信息系统中的应用.     

TiO2/SiO2 纳米粒子气相光催化降解甲苯的研究

以TiO₂/SiO₂纳米粒子为催化剂, 研究了甲苯的初始浓度、 氧气和水蒸气含量及光强等对其光催化氧化降解的影响. 甲苯初始反应速率随其初始浓度的增加而增大, 最终趋于稳定. 氧气含量增加, 甲苯反应速率增大, 氧气含量增至18％时, 抑制反应速率增加. 水分子含量对甲苯反应速率的影响也有最佳值0.2％（体积比）. 甲苯的反应速率随光强增加而增大, 在3 mW/cm²时, 反应速率趋于定值. 采用Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型得到甲苯光催化降解的反应速率常数和吸附常数, 并通过FI-RT和GC-MS初步确定了反应产物.     

融合合成孔径雷达和光学影像的植被覆盖区土壤湿度反演

利用合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)卫星可对土壤湿度实现大面积、时间连续的反演.针对此过程中难以消除植被遮挡的问题,提出融合SAR微波数据和光学数据,利用修正水云模型消除植被影响,求解纯粹地表后向散射系数,代入裸土区土壤湿度反演算法进行土壤湿度反演,并在武汉豹澥区域设置实测站点记...     

Robust H2 control for uncertain sampled-data systems

A new approach is proposed for robust H2 problem of uncertain sampled-data systems. Through introducing a free variable, a new Lyapunov asymptotical stability criterion with less conservativeness is established. Based on this criterion, some sufficient conditions on two classes of robust H2 problems for uncertain sampled-data control systems are presented through a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities, Finally, the less conservatism and potential of the developed results are illustrated via a numerical example.     

Modeling simulation and experiment of micro-Doppler signature of precession

Spatial precession is a special micro-motion of the spinning-directional target, and the micro-Doppler signature of the cone-shaped target with precession is studied. The micro-motion model of precession is built first, and then the micro-Doppler model is developed based on the proposed concept of micro-motion matrix, by which the theoretical formula of micro-Doppler signature of precession is derived. In order to further approach to the actual case, the occlusion effect is firstly considered in micro-Doppler, and the simulated result with occlusion effect is well in accordance with the measured result in microwave anechoic chamber, which suggests that the micro motion model and micro-Doppler model of precession are both valid.     

非线性大系统分散型参考自适应控制

提出了大系统的分散模型参考自适应控制（ＤＭＲＡＣ）算法，在存在参数变化、内部扰动及系统非线性时，证明了新的自适应控制算法具有稳定性和鲁棒性，模拟例子也说明了本结论是正确的     

Theoretical calculations on the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface

We present a theoretical calculation of the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC and its non-polar (110) surface using the full potential linear augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) approach. The calculated lattice constant and bulk modulus of β-SiC crystal are in excellent agreement with experimental data. The atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface has been calculated by employing the slab and supercell model. It is found that the surface is characterized by a top-layer bond-length-contracting rotation relaxation in which the Si-surface atom moves closer towards the substrate while the C-surface atom moves outward. This relaxation is analogous to that of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor surface. The driving mechanism for this atomic rearrangement is that the Si atom tends to a planar sp²-like bonding situation with its three N neighbors and the N atom tends to a p³-like bonding with its three Si neighbors. Furthermore, surface relaxation induces the change from metallic to semiconducting characterization.