光谱型传感系统的光源与检测方法研究

文中介绍了用可控闪光灯和光电传感器,电脑检测方法解决光谱型传感器系统需从强光源取得单色光,而强光源不稳定的问题,电脑检测使闪光脉冲测量成为可能,并能快速的处理数据和自动检测。     

地方高校加强教学实习基地建设的实践和认识

我院三年来通过校内外教学实习基地建设,提高教学质量的实践表明：教学实践是高等教育中提高教学质量的一个重要环节;加强校内教学实习基地是做好校外实习基地工作的前提：知识和信息是建设校外实习基地的基础;以人为本的互利原则是加强校外教学实习基地的基本原则。     

非成型向金属橡胶减振器的减振性能

金属橡胶非成型向具有很好的刚度、耐腐蚀性、又具有一定阻尼等特性. 以其为承载主体,设计出一款应用于舰艇大质量管路减振的新型减振器. 基于双折线本构关系,用等效线性化方法建立减振器的动力学模型. 通过正弦激励加载试验,研究不同激振力、不同阻尼元件密度、不同预紧间距以及不同布置方式对新型减振器减振效果的影响. 根据预紧间距和布置方式的试验情况,对减振器结构设计和实际安装进行优化. 试验发现,激振力对减振性能影响效果显著,减振性能随着激振力的增加而增加,随阻尼元件密度增加而降低,随预紧间距减小而降低. 研究结果对舰艇管路系统减振措施等工程应用提供了理论指导和实验依据.     

解色散方程u_t=αu_(xxx)的高精度绝对稳定的隐式差分格式

对色散方程u_t=αu_(xxx)构造了一类三层隐式差分格式(1.10).它们含有非负参数α_1,α_2和α_3,其局部截断误差是O(τ~2+h~6).在条件α_1≥α_3,α_1+α_3≥α_2。(α_1+α_2+α_3=1)下,格式(1.10)绝对稳定.在(1.10)中选取适当的参数可以得到文[1]和文[2]的格式.     

New animal model of emotional stress： Behavioral, neuroendocrine and immunological consequences

This report describes a new model of emotional stress, which was induced by randomly giving an empty water bottle to rats during watering periods per day for 14 consecutive days. The behavioral, endocrinological and immunological consequences were investigated. The data showed that the emotional stress activated both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system, leading to the increased blood levels of corticosterone and catecholamine. It also elicited attacking and exploring behavior, suppressed the immune function of the rats, including leukocyte counts, weight of the spleen, and the level of specific anti-ovalbumin IgG antibody production. Presenting no water and no empty bottle to rats only evoked the exploring behavior, increased the corticosterone level and decreased the leukocyte counts. These findings demonstrate a role of psychological factors on behavioral, endocrinological and immunological functioning. The animal model described in the present study may serve as an analogue mimicking emotional stress experienced in humans (e.g. anger and/or anxiety), and may be useful for further studying the complex relationships among emotional stress, behavior, and immune function.     

用有限体积法(FVM)求解高压气体淬火时的热密度

基于湍流的数学模型,用FVM软件FLUENT计算了高压气体淬火过程金属表面的热流密度。计算中考虑了物性参数随温度和压强的变化,以及金属表面辐射随温度变化对换热的影响。计算表明金属的各表面由于对流情况的不同而有不同的换热系数,气压对气淬金属换热有较大的影响。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLID PHASE GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION BY STYRENE AND MALEIC ANHYDRIDE ONTO POLYPROPYLENE

采用过氧化苯甲酰作引发剂,二甲苯作界面活性剂,通过固相接枝马来酸酐和苯乙烯对等规聚丙烯进行改性．研究了引发剂浓度、单体浓度和单体比例对接枝率和接枝效率的影响．利用傅立叶变换红外光谱和裂解气象色谱－质谱对接枝共聚物进行了表征．结果表明,采用双单体（马来酸酐和苯乙烯）接枝聚丙烯得到的接枝共聚物其接枝率要明显高于聚丙烯单接马来酸酐．     

全方位轮移动机构的原理和应用

轮式移动机构在移动机器人中得到了广泛的应用。全方位轮移动机构具有一般的轮式移动机构无法取代的独特特性,对于研究移动机器人的自由行走具有重要意义。目前已有的全方位移动机构种类较多,该文着重阐述了麦克纳姆轮全方位移动机构的结构和原理。     

Method of fuzzy uniformity analysis for simulation underwater acoustic signals

Since the simulation underwater acoustic signal is used in the semi-object simulation experiment of underwater weapons,it has great impression upon simulation fidelity.It is asked that whether simulation signals can replace the real signal effectually.Considering the randomness of signals,the interval estimation of feature parameters of simulation signals is made.By comparing the obtained confidence interval with the corresponding accept interval,the concept of similarity coefficient of simulation signals is given.By making a statistical analysis for similarity coefficient,the uniformity information of simulation signals is extracted,and the fuzzy number which expresses the fuzzy uniformity level of simulation signals is obtained.The analysis method on fuzzy uniformity of simulation underwater acoustic signals is presented.It is indicated by the application in simulation of target radiated-noises that the method is suitable and effectual for the simulation research on underwater acoustic signals,and the analysis result may provide support for decision-making relative to perfecting simulation systems and applying simulation signals.