Elastic Wave Propagation Simulation in Heterogeneous Anisotropic Media on Non-uniform Grids

A finite-difference method with spatially non-uniform grids was developed to simulate elastic wave propagation in heterogeneous anisotropic media. The method is very simple and requires less compution time. Complicated geometric structures, such as low-velocity layers, cased boreholes and nonplanar interfaces, are treated with fine non-uniform grids. Unlike the multi-grid scheme, this method does not require interpolation between the fine and coarse grids and all grids are Computed in the same spatial iteration. Planar or nonplanar surfaces including underground lens and cased boreholes are easily treated in a way similar to regular grid points. The Higdon‘s absorbing boundary condition was used to eliminate boundary reflections. Numerical simulations show that the method has satisfactory stability and accuracy. The proposed scheme more efficiently simulates wave propagation in heterogeneous anisotropic media than conventional methods using regular rectangular grids of equal accuracy.     

Correlation between structure and hardness of magnetron sputtering deposited CNx films

Carbon nitride films are deposited on Si (001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron sputtering graphite in a pure N2 discharge. The structure of carbon nitride films has been probed using Fourier transformation infrared, near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), and the hardness has been evaluated in nanoin-dentation experiments. FTIR spectra show that N atoms are bound to sp1, sp2, and sp3 hybridized C atoms. C1s NEXAFS spectra show that the intensity of π* resonance is the lowest for the film grown at substrate temperature TS = 350℃, with a turbostratic-like structure and high hardness, while it is the highest for the film grown at TS = 100℃, with an amorphous structure and low hardness. The correlation between the structure and hardness of carbon nitride films has been discussed.     

ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE OPTIMAL CONTROL OF AN ELASTODYNAMIC SYSTEM

Based on the idea of the reduction of optimal control systems in singularperturbations of Lions and a priori estimates in [4], we prove the convergence of theoptimal control, state and the cost function between a singular linear elastodynamic systemand a limit system. Our asymptotic analysis is applicable to the optimal control of flexiblerobotic manipulators.     

聚氨酯塑胶跑道总挥发性有机化合物的检测及潜在健康影响分析

为测定聚氨酯(polyurethane,PU)塑胶跑道释放的总挥发性有机化合物(total volatile organic compounds,TVOC)质量浓度及释放速率,分析其对人体健康的潜在影响.采用小型环境舱-二次热解吸-气相色谱法分析在温度为60℃、相对湿度为5％、气体交换率为1.0次/h的环境条件下,建成...     

青藏高原嘉黎断裂晚第四纪运动特征

通过野外考察与GPS观测数据的综合分析, 对嘉黎断裂晚第四纪运动特征得到一些新的认识。嘉黎断裂不是整体右旋走滑断层, 其不同构造部位的运动性质和速率具有分段差异特征。以东构造结为界大致分为3段: 东构造结以西为嘉黎断裂西北段, 东构造结顶端易贡?通麦段为嘉黎断裂中段, 东构造结东南部分为嘉黎断裂的东南段。西北段为右旋挤压运动, 走滑速率3.2~5.8 mm/a; 中段弱右旋挤压运动, 走滑速率1.3~2.0 mm/a; 东南段为左旋挤压运动, 走滑速率3.7~4.0 mm/a。     

水稻“抗癌”新因子bsr-d1

稻瘟病被称为水稻"癌症",严重危害水稻的产量和品质,应用广谱持久抗稻瘟病基因是抵御稻瘟病侵害最有效的方法之一。利用全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association study,GWAS)结合重组自交系遗传群体共相关分析,从广谱持久高抗稻瘟病水稻材料"地谷"中鉴定并获得了一个广谱抗病遗传位点bsr-d1。bsr-d1通过调控过氧化氢酶基因的表达调节H_2O_2的积累,从而影响水稻的稻瘟病抗性。bsr-d1提高稻瘟病抗性的同时,对水稻产量和品质影响不明显,因此在水稻抗病育种中具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于多模态体育语料库“翻译工作坊”的教学与实训平台构建

从体育学、语言学、计算机科学等多学科维度,利用ABBYYreader、Edit Pad、ABBYYaligner、Winaline、Para Conc、Elan、Treetag以及Mysql等软件,通过设计规划、语料文本抽取、加工与检索等众多步骤实现多模态体育语料库的创建;基于此语料库,利用Mysql、Redis、Elastic Search、jquery、Mysql＋Redis等软件实现结构化数据管理,数据缓存、数据查询、用户基本交互与数据展现以及数据缓存等功能,进而探讨了“翻译工作坊”教学与实训平台的设计构架,阐释了平台的语料制作、教学以及实训等多重功能以及实现流程,以期提升体育类文本的翻译技能和个人责任意识,改进新的教学方法和理念,寻求新的体育系统国际化人才培养模式,重构体育类语言服务专业人才培养方案,从而实现专业人才的职业化,为体育院校英语专业课程建设提供新思路.     

曲面仿生复眼透镜微复型过程变形分析

针对大视场曲面仿生复眼透镜的制造难点,采用了一种基于气压辅助聚合物弹性体微复型的制造工艺,以实现大视场曲面微透镜阵列的快速、低成本制造。利用有限元软件(ABAQUS),对气压辅助微复型工艺过程中聚合物弹性体的大变形、曲面成型过程中微透镜的形变问题进行了仿真实验,得到了曲面成型过程中曲面轮廓对成型气压的依赖关系,以及不同纬度微透镜阵列的尺寸变化关系,并进行了相关工艺实验验证。结果表明,在气压辅助曲面成型过程中,成型曲面的轮廓为球面,其球面直径依赖于成型气压;曲面成型过程中,微透镜形变量沿曲面纬度方向基本一致,不同纬度上微透镜直径的增大率为9.45%～10.56%。由于在不同纬度处所制造的曲面复眼透镜的焦平面不同,因此曲面复眼透镜具有比平面微透镜阵列更大的视场。     

雷公藤多苷致大鼠精子畸形初步研究

目的 采用雷公藤(Tripterygium wilfordii)多苷灌胃造模,分析大鼠精子异常形态,详细描述大鼠精子异常形态类型,为研究大鼠精子畸形提供参考.方法 雄性成年SD大鼠,雷公藤多苷剂量为30 mg/kg灌胃,给药4周及8周后,分别取大鼠附睾精子,用Diff-Quik染色法,在光镜下行精子形态分析.结果 (1...     

低氧环境下去势大鼠骨质疏松模型的骨吸收标志物观察

观察低氧条件下去势大鼠骨质疏松模型的骨吸收相关生化指标变化,探讨其在低氧条件下骨质疏松症诊断和监测中的应用。选用纯种SD雌性大白鼠72只,随机分为A组(低氧去卵巢组)、B组(常氧去卵巢组)、C组(低氧对照组)和D组(常氧对照组)。术后分别在低氧模拟环境下和正常环境下饲养。并于术后4周、12周和24周测量大鼠的腰椎骨密度和相关生化指标,包括血浆抗酒石酸盐酸性磷酸酶、尿羟脯氨酸、尿脱氧吡啶酚。12周时,去卵巢大鼠骨密度下降较为显著(P0.05),且低氧去卵巢组骨密度明显低于常氧去卵巢组(P0.05),对照组均无显著变化(P0.05)。24周,除常氧对照组骨密度无显著变化,其它三组骨密度均有显著降低,且低氧去卵巢组骨密度明显低于其它组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。骨吸收指标检测发现,12周时,所有组尿羟脯氨酸浓度无显著性差异(P0.05),24周时,低氧去卵巢组血尿羟脯氨酸浓度显著高于其它三组(P0.05)。12周时,去势大鼠的血浆抗酒石酸盐酸性磷酸酶和尿脱氧吡啶酚含量显著高于对照组,而饲养于低氧环境后,这种差异更加显著(P0.01)。低氧环境可引起骨代谢异常,骨吸收增加,应用骨吸收生化指标检测有助于高空、高原低氧环境人群骨质疏松症的早期诊断。