一个混沌电路的自适应同步

针对从动系统对主动的参数未知的情形,讨论了一个混沌电路的同步控制问题.当从动系统对主动系统的参数未知时,采用李亚普洛夫稳定性理论和自适应设计方法,设计出了一个自适应控制器.该控制器可实现主从混沌系统间的自适应同步并同时实现参数的辨识.仿真结果表明该设计方法的有效性.     

神经网络参数对地震类型识别的影响

由于震源识别模型判据选取不当或关键参数设置不合理,现有地震辨识模型的性能受到一定制约。为了改善地震类型识别效果,优化反向传播(back propagation, BP)神经网络参数设置,提出了一种经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition, EMD)多尺度近似熵(multi-scale approximate entropy)判据,并讨论训练函数、激活函数、隐藏层神经元数目与学习速率等网络参数对地震辨识的影响。首先,针对多组天然地震事件及人工爆破事件波形进行关键信息提取与归一化,利用EMD算法提取6个本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function, IMF)和1个剩余分量(residual),然后分别计算近似熵得到EMD多尺度近似熵向量;再次,设计一系列BP神经网络调参实验,研究BP神经网络参数对地震类型识别的影响。结果表明,训练函数、激活函数、隐藏层数目等参数对地震辨识产生了明显的影响,辨识效果较好的参数组合为：训练函数采用共轭梯度法,输出层激励函数为purelin函数,隐层激励函数为logsig函数,隐层节点数和学习率分别设置为10和0.0...     

胶辊式砻谷冲击隔离系统隔振技术分析与仿真

为研究胶辊式砻谷工作时振动噪声大的问题,进行了胶辊式砻谷冲击隔离系统隔振技术的研究,通过设计实验验证砻谷装置工作时产生的机械冲击激励为砻谷作业的主要激振源,然后通过理论求解计算出激励力的力幅,再根据胶辊砻谷的工作特性和减少振动传递的要求,提出了一种在胶辊内安装由隔冲器对压并联构成的冲击隔离系统,最后在ADAMS中对冲击隔离系统进行静态下的受压特性和扭转特性仿真分析,验证了冲击隔离系统工作的稳定性;对冲击隔离系统进行脉冲冲击下的动力学仿真分析,获得了胶辊在脉冲冲击下的位移曲线和胶辊安装轴盘受力曲线,将轴盘受力最大值与理论计算出的激励力幅比较。结果表明：安装冲击隔离系统后激励力的传递率为49.5%。可见在胶辊内安装由隔冲器对压并联构成的冲击隔离系统对减少振动的传递具有有益效果。     

超高效液相色谱法测定奥沙利铂-PLGA缓释薄膜的含量

奥沙利铂属于铂类广谱抗肿瘤药,广泛应用于临床治疗及科学研究中。目前针对奥沙利铂制剂的含量测定方法多数为高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC),存在分析过程耗时较长等问题。为了更高效地测定制剂中奥沙利铂的含量,建立了以UPLC为基础的药物含量测定方法,并测定了奥沙利铂-PLGA缓释薄膜中的药物含量。采用Shim-pad GIST-HP-C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,3μm),以乙腈-水(1∶99)为流动相,用磷酸调节溶液至p H=3,流速0.5 m L/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温40℃,进样量10μL,外标法定量。结果表明,奥沙利铂质量浓度分别在1.25～100μg/m L(R=1.000)呈良好线性关系。平均回收率(n=9)为99.93%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为1.3%。本文所建立的方法准确、简便、快速,重复性好,可用于PLGA缓释薄膜中奥沙利铂的含量测定。     

Genetic and physical finemapping of the Sc locus conferring indica-japonica hybrid sterility in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Hybrid sterility is a major hindrance to utilizing the heterosis in indica-japonica hybrids. To isolate a gene Sc conferring the hybrid sterility, the locus was mapped using molecular markers and an F2 population derived from a cross between near isogenic lines. A primary linkage analysis showed that Sc was linked closely with 4 markers on chromosome 3, on which the genetic distance between a marker RG227 and Sc was 0.07 cM. Chromosome walking with a rice TAC genomic library was carried out using RG227 as a starting probe, and a contig of ca. 320 kb covering the Sc locus was constructed. Two TAC clones, M45EI4 and M90J01 that might cover the Sc locus, were partially sequenced. By searching the rice sequence databases with sequences of the TACs and RG227 a japonica rice BAC sequence, OSJNBb0078P24 was identified. By comparing the TAC and BAC sequences, six new PCR-based markers were developed. With these markers the Sc locus was further mapped to a region of 46 kb. The results suggest that the BAC OSJNBb0078P24 and TAC M45EI4 contain the Sc gene. Six ORFs were predicted in the focused 46-kb region.     

CO adsorption on electrode of Pt nanoparticles investigated by cyclic voltammetry and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> FTIR spectroscopy

Pt nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method.The average diameter of Pt nanoparticles was determined to be 2.5nm by TEM.The electrochemical propertis of Pt nanoparticles were studied by cyclic voltammetry,In comparison with massive Pt,the oxidation current peak of CO adsorbed on Pt nanoparticles in broader.Twin adsorbates of CO on Pt nanoparticles were determined by in situ FTIRS for the first time.It has revealed that the linear and twin-bonded CO can be converted into bridge-bonded CO with the variation of electrode potential.A series of special properties of Pt nanoparticles,such as enhanced IR absorption of CO adsorbates,were also observed.     

虚拟装配技术在兆瓦级风机研究开发中的应用

针对当前虚拟装配技术中存在的问题,提出了面向产品装配过程的虚拟装配建模理论与方法,在理论研究的基础上,运用CATIA系统建立了兆瓦级风机机组整机的数字样机,并将样机模型提取到虚拟环境中对其进行装配干涉检查、装配路径规划和优化,确保了产品装配的一次成功,加快了风机机组的研发速度。     

Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic exhumation history of Tiantangzhai region of Dabieshan Orogen： Constraints from （U-Th）／He and fission track analysis

Integrated fission track and (U-Th)/He analysis is carried out on 6 apatite and 6 zircon samples from a near vertical section in The Tiantangzhai region at the core of the present Dabieshan orogen. The result shows that the region experienced cooling/exhumation during the Late Cretaceousand Early Tertiary period. Age-elevation relationships for different dating systems and different minerals suggest a pulse of rapid exhumation at ～110 Ma before present, preserved in the structurally highest samples. At lower elevations, ages begin to decrease with decreasing elevation, suggesting lower exhumation rates since 90 Ma. Two periods of different exhumation rates are identified since 90 Ma. The average apparent exhumation rate for the period of 43.4—22.5 is 0.062 km/Ma, whereas that for the period of 76.4—47.4 Ma is 0.039 km/Ma.     

Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex

Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system.     

Effects of aqueous media on microbial removal of sulfur from dibenzothiophene in the presence of hydrocarbons

The existence of sulfur in the petroleum would erode the transport lines and poison the chemical catalysts. In addition, it is the main cause of air pollution and the for-mation of acid rain. At present, hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is the commonly used technology for fuel desulfu-rization. HDS has the disadvantages of high cost of ma-nipulation and equipment investment. Furthermore, HDS is difficult to remove the sulfur from condensed thio-phenes such as dibenzothiophene (DBT). These forms…