构树花部结构与传粉机制

对桑科植物构树(Broussonetia papyrifera)雌、雄花的花部结构特征和传粉机制进行了研究,统计了构树的坐果率和结实率,并对构树雄蕊先熟的现象进行了讨论.结果表明:构树先花后叶,雄花先雌花开放;雄花柔荑花序,花小而多,每朵小花具有4个爆破性的花药,雄花发育初期雄蕊内折于花被中,花粉成熟时花丝平展,展开时强大的张力使花粉囊破裂,花粉弹出,雄花结构符合风媒传粉的特征.单个雄花序的花粉量约为6×108粒,小花朵数约217朵;雌花聚合成球状,花柱长丝状,柔软弯曲,表面具微绒毛,变态花萼2枚,具毛;构树坐果率高达100%,结实率为81.89%,果实为聚花果.     

论城市商业中心的旅游空间营造——以重庆市沙坪坝区三峡广场为例

旅游空间的规划设计对商业中心的可持续发展具有十分重要的推动作用,但对商业中心旅游空间的研究并不多.从分析重庆市沙坪坝区三峡广场旅游空间的现状及生存问题出发,采用"借空间"的思想,发挥空间思维的想象力;接着在图底理论、联系理论、场所理论3大理论基石的基础上营造三峡广场的旅游空间;最后从物质性空间与非物质性空间的角度深入解剖了广场旅游空间营造的相关因子及营造体系.通过对三峡广场旅游空间的营造,不仅有利于增加当地居民的游憩与休闲场所,也扩大了旅游者购物、娱乐的内容,对三峡广场的多样化、可持续发展有十分重要的意义;同时对其他类似商业中心的生产发展也具有十分重要的借鉴作用.     

人口老龄化对科学和文化教育的影响

本论文通过人口老龄化对科学、文化、教育发展提出的机遇和挑战;人口老龄化对教育的影响;人口老龄化促进老年文化的发展;三个方面的论述,阐述了当今世界在老年人数快速增加及现代化的时代,正确认识和处理人口老龄化与科学、文化、教育发展的关系是十分重要的。     

Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated. The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proeutectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed, and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases. However, the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input. With the increase in welding heat input, the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly. The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn, Mo, Ti-B, Cu, Ni, and RE, resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Hot deformation behavior of a Cr-containing low carbon steel in the ferrite range

A low carbon steel with Cr addition of 0.46wt% combined with trace elements of Mn and Ti was studied. The apparent activation energy of deformation and the hot deformation equation of the steel in the ferritic range were determined by means of single hot compression tests. The hot-rolled strip of 3 mm in thickness rolled in the ferritic range was obtained using a laboratory hot rolling mill. The mechanical properties show that the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength are 230 and 330 MPa, respectively, and the elongation is 33%. The average r-value is 1.1. Large polygonal ferrite recrystallization grains with about 40 grn in size and the strong { 111 } recrystallization texture can be obtained in the hot-rolled strip.     

发挥新疆旅游资源优势，打造欧亚大陆腹部旅游胜地

新疆维吾尔族自治区,幅员辽阔、汇聚了欧亚大陆多样而神奇的自然景观和各种民族文化风情,拥有得天独厚的旅游资源．近年来新疆的旅游业有了很大的发展,但尚有许多不足之处．文章认为,新疆旅游业的发展,应以千姿百态的自然景观和丰富多彩的民族文化为主线．努力发展快速交通、提高景点旅游基础设施档次,充分发挥多民族旅游资源优势,借助新疆地域特色开辟更多旅游品牌项目,尽快把新疆建成世界知名的欧亚大陆腹部旅游胜地．     

课堂互动与二语习得

本文简要分析了二语习得研究的历史、内容及其现状,阐述了课堂互动的定义与形式,并指出完善的课堂互动是促进二语习得的重要因素,是二语习得研究的内容之一。     

热处理对苹果果胶甲酯酶和多酚氧化酶活性影响

研究了添加抗坏血酸对苹果浊汁中果胶甲酯酶（pectin methylesterase,PME）和多酚氧化酶活性（polyphenoloxidase,PPO）热钝化效果影响以及分析了PME热钝化动力学,结果表明,添加0．1％抗坏血酸（ascorbic acid,Vc）显著提高了苹果浊汁中PME和PP0活性以及热稳定性。95℃加热10min后,PME和PPO活性下降了73．38％和94．10％,PME的热稳定性显著高于PPO。两段式一级反应动力学能较好拟合PME热钝化动力曲线,表明苹果浊汁中PME存在敏感型和稳定型两类同工酶。随着温度升高,敏感型和稳定型同工酶指数递减时间DL和DS值下降,钝化速率常数kL和kS值增大,其活化能EaL和EaS分别为62．57和108．11KJ／mol。     

Movement of earth rotation and activities of atmosphere and ocean

The rotation of the earth, including the variation of the rotational rate and polar motion, represents the statement of the earth’s overall movement and interactions among the solid earth, atmosphere and ocean on a variety of space-time scales. They make the earth’s complex dynamical system under the conservation of angular momentum. The application and development of recent space geodetic techniques greatly promote the researches on the interactions between the earth rotation and the activities of atmosphere and ocean. This review will mainly report the progress in researches on the earth rotation and the activities of atmosphere and ocean as well as the air-sea interaction in the tropics, and prospect the direction for future theoretical investigations.     

因子分析在普通高等教育发展水平研究中的应用

文章将多元统计中的因子分析法应用到我国普通高等教育发展的分析之中,为指导和规划我国及我省高等教育的健康发展提供新的科学依据。