Peptidergic neurones

More than 20 peptides have been identified in neurones of the brain, spinal cord and periphery. In several cases a peptide occurs together with a 'classical' transmitter in the same neurone. This raises new questions about the process of neurotransmission and may have important implications for our understanding and treatment of mental disorders.     

百里杜鹃林马缨杜鹃种群结构和动态研究

百里杜鹃林是贵州西北部特有的自然景观和植物群落，马缨杜鹃是该群落的主要建群种，本文在种群的水平上从马缨杜鹃在不同生境中的大小级，密度、年龄结构和分布格局进行分析研究，探讨它们的动态规律和演变趋势，进而探索整个百里杜鹃林的发展演变趋势，为这一特殊自然景观的保护和利用提出一定的理论依据和建设决策参考数据。     

单调地次连续半紧1—集压缩映象的耦合不动点定理

在半序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间获得了单调地次连续半紧１集压缩映象的耦合不动点定理．定理设（Ｘ，Ｐ）的半序区间［ｕ０，ｖ０］非空，Ａ：［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］→（Ｘ，Ｐ）是混合单调半紧１集压缩算子，且满足ｉ）Ａ［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］有界；ｉ）ｕ０≤Ａ（ｕ０，ｖ０），Ａ（ｖ０，ｕ０）≤ｖ０；ｉｉ）Ａ在ｘ和在ｙ单调地次连续．则Ａ有极大极小耦合不动点（ｘ，ｙ）∈［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］，且ｘ＝ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｌｉｍｍ→∞ｕ（ｍ）ｎｙ＝ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｌｉｍｍ→∞ｖ（ｍ）ｎ     

基于双重自注意力机制的人脸图像修复

人脸图像修复旨在修复输入人脸图像中的缺失区域,生成令人满意的高质量修复结果.然而当存在大面积缺失时,直接修复缺失人脸图像十分困难,此时修复网络的全局上下文信息感知能力是影响修复结果的关键.鉴于此,本文提出了软硬注意力相结合的双重自注意力模块.该模块通过全局相似度计算来获得软硬两种注意力特征,之后对两种注意力特征进行自适应融合,进而提高修复网络对全局上下文信息的感知能力.此外,本文进一步提出了多尺度生成对抗网络以加强对修复结果的监督,促使修复网络生成更高质量的修复结果.实验结果表明,本文方法在定量和定性评测上均优于五种先进的对比方法.     

MNi4.8Sn0.2（M=La, Nd）-supported multi-walled carbon nanotube composites as hydrogen storage materials

Two composites LaNi4.8Sn0.2/CNTs and NdNi4.8Sn0.2/CNTs were prepared by an impregnation-reduction method. Their hydrogen storage capacity could reach up to 2.96 wt% and 2.88 wt% respectively at room temperature and 1.0 MPa pressure. These values, which might result from the synergetic effect between the alloy nanoparticles and the pretreated CNTs, were three times higher than those of the unsupported MNi4.8Sn0.2 (M=La, Nd) alloys under the same conditions. XRD and TEM revealed that the alloy particles were uniformly dispersed on the CNTs and the average particle size was ca. 30 nm. The composites also showed good stability and the hydrogen storage capacity decreased by less than 6% after 100 adsorption-desorption cycles. Moreover, no noticeable change in crystalline structure was observed for the composites.     

陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪的研制及应用

在一定电场强度陡脉冲的作用下，细胞膜会形成大量微孔，其数量和孔径会随电场强度的增加而激增，从而引起膜组织断裂，导致细胞死亡，这种现象被称为不可逆性电击穿，为了研究陡脉冲对肿瘤细胞的不可逆性电击穿，应用现代电力电子技术和高电压新技术，研制出了一套脉冲峰值、脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率和脉冲陡度独立可调的能量可控陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪。分析了该治疗仪各部分电路的工作原理，在实验室调试成功的基础上，应用该仪器对人卵巢腺癌SKOV3细胞进行了细胞实验，调试时的示波器实测波形和细胞实验的电镜结果表明，该治疗仪性能稳定，能够方便地调节输出脉冲的能量，能有效地杀伤肿瘤细胞。     

Differential rotation of geomagnetic field

The westward drift of the main geomagnetic field has been extensively studied since Halley[1] first discov-ered this phenomenon. It has been widely accepted that the global field drifts westward with an average velocity of 0.2/a[2—4]. The detailed features of the drift have been also detected, such as different drift rates for dipole and non-dipole fields, drifting and standing parts in the field, the latitudinal dependence of the drift rate, and the north-ward drift[5—12]. Several models, f…     

Generation of transgenic cucumbers with expression of a ten-tandem repeat long-acting GLP-1 analogue and their biological function on diabetic rats

Glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1） is a 30-amino acid peptide hormone, which has the regulatory function of stimulating the secretion of insulin to balance blood glucose levels. In this study, marker-free expression vector pX6 with a fusion gene of ten tandem repeated GLP-1 analog （[Ser8, Gln26 and Asp34]-GLP-1） genes was constructed and transformed into cucumbers by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation method. Four transgenic lines were obtained by PCR and Southern blotting analysis and two transgenic lines successfully expressed the fusion protein （named GLP-T）, which was revealed by Western blotting analysis. The biological activity test results showed that the serum glucose level of diabetic rats was significantly decreased after oral administration of the fusion protein GLP-T extracted from the transgenic cucumber fruitage. These results suggest that this may provide a brand-new strategy to prevent and cure the diabetes with no pain.     

支持向量回归多参数的同时调节

参数调节问题是支持向量回归的基本问题.已有的参数调节方法主要采用内外双层优化框架,调节过程中,训练学习器与更新超参数交替进行.这种嵌套结构具有较高的计算复杂性.针对这一问题,提出了支持向量回归多参数的同时调节模型.首先,将Lagrange乘子、惩罚因子、不敏感度参数和核函数参数合并为一个参数向量,推导出支持向量回归问题的一个新的表示形式,可将原来分离的双层调节过程整合为一个单层调节过程.然后,应用贯序无约束极小化技术(SUMT),将支持向量回归问题转化为多元无约束优化问题.在此基础上,应用变尺度方法(VMM)设计、分析并实现了一个同时调节算法.最后,通过标准数据集上的实验,验证了同时调节算法的收敛性,并比较了同时调节算法与常用调节算法的有效性和计算效率.理论分析与实验结果表明,同时调节模型是一正确且有效的多参数调节模型.