突发性石油水污染的应急水处理技术

为了及时、有效地应对突发性石油水污染事件,以石油类在水体中的存在形式、进入水厂污染原水中油微粒的赋存状态为切入点,研究了常规混凝沉淀和粉末活性炭吸附技术对石油类的处理效果.试验结果表明:突发性石油泄露时,石油类在水体中主要以漂浮油形式存在;在进厂污染原水中,油微粒主要以黏附态赋存,所占比例在60%以上;水厂常规混凝工艺可处理的石油类最大质量浓度为0.13mg/L;粉末活性炭对石油类的快速吸附时间为10 min,在粉末活性炭投加量为30 mg/L时,石油类的最大可处理质量浓度为2.1～2.6 mg/L.     

穆勒的算术哲学

穆勒的算术哲学包含两个方面的内容:一方面是对先天论几何观和唯名论算术现的批判;另一方面是对数的性质和数的形成方式的阐明.尽管这种算术哲学通常被认为具有一种"极端的"或"狭隘的"经验主义特征而受到弗雷格和胡塞尔等人的严厉批判,但这些批判本身也都面临着各自的困难,而这使得穆勒的算术哲学至今都不能被彻底抛弃.     

毛尖紫萼藓1-半胱氨酸过氧化物酶基因GpPER1的克隆、表达载体构建及序列分析

从本实验室已成功构建的毛尖紫萼藓干旱cDNA文库中获得一条与抗旱相关的基因,即1-半胱氨酸过氧化物酶(1-Cys peroxiredoxins)基因,简称GpPER1,GenBank登录号为GU989314,该基因全长1040bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为666 bp,编码221个氨基酸。根据GpPER1基因的开放阅读框设计特异性引物,通过RT-PCR技术扩增得到GpPER1基因片段,并成功构建了表达载体pRI 101-GpPER1,为进一步在分子水平上研究毛尖紫萼藓的耐旱机制,发现并利用植物的抗逆基因奠定了基础。     

温度和海拔对高寒草甸植物种子萌发进化特性的影响

选择青藏高原东部高寒草甸的32科524种植物种子,探讨了温度、海拔与种子大小对种子萌发特性的影响.研究结果表明变温极显著地影响种子萌发,能够解释萌发率变异的3.4%.在5/15℃,5/20℃,10/25℃3个变温处理下,物种萌发比例分别为78.7%,83.4%,91.3%,平均萌发率分别为36.4%,40.6%,47.2%.其中5/15℃变温处理下物种萌发比例与萌发率均最低,表明高寒低温不利于种子萌发.同时,温度对种子萌发的影响依赖于系统发育,科分类能够解释样区物种种子萌发总变异的34.9%.10个主要科植物种子在变温5/15℃,5/20℃,10/25℃处理下表现出不同的萌发特性,各个科的最高与最低萌发率差异显著.总体而言,禾本科平均萌发率最高(73.6%),豆科的最低(8.2%),各个科对温度变化表现出不同的适应机制.种子采集地海拔与平均萌发率显著相关,能够解释萌发率总变异的2.3%.种子萌发率随海拔升高而降低.与前人研究结果不同的是本次研究结果表明种子大小与萌发率间呈显著的负相关.一方面,样区内随海拔升高,种子有变小的趋势,有利于萌发率的增加;另一方面,高海拔比低海拔地区温度低,不利于种子萌发.样区内各物种的萌发特性受到以上正负影响的双重作用,呈现出各异的萌发特性.     

影响冰箱抽屉表观质量的成型工艺参数优化设计

以某公司生产中的冰箱抽屉为例,文章采用正交试验法和CAE技术相结合,研究了成型工艺参数对注塑制品表观质量(翘曲量、体积收缩率和缩痕指数)的影响程度和影响趋势,并基于综合平衡法分析得出最优的工艺参数组合.经实验验证效果良好,产品的表观质量得到了一定的改进.     

Weighted symbol-flipping decoding algorithm for nonbinary LDPC codes with flipping patterns

A novel low-complexity weighted symbol-flipping algorithm with flipping patterns to decode nonbinary low-density parity-check codes is proposed.The proposed decoding procedure updates the hard-decision received symbol vector iteratively in search of a valid codeword in the symbol vector space.Only one symbol is flipped in each iteration,and symbol flipping function,which is employed as the symbol flipping metric,combines the number of failed checks and the reliabilities of the received bits and calculated symbols.A scheme to avoid infinite loops and select one symbol to flip in high order Galois field search is also proposed.The design of flipping pattern’s order and depth,which is dependent of the computational requirement and error performance,is also proposed and exemplified.Simulation results show that the algorithm achieves an appealing tradeoff between performance and computational requirement over relatively low Galois field for short to medium code length.     

25Hz微电子交流计数站内电码化调试存在问题分析

分析了微电子交流计数站内电码化在车出清区段后不能自动复原的问题,探讨了解决问题的方案,并提出了在受端发码时受端发码电源的调试范围。     

Heterogeneity,nonlinearity and endogenous market volatility

This paper aims to contribute to the literature on the explanatory power of behavior models with heterogeneous agents. The authors present a new nonlinear structural stock market model which is a nonlinear deterministic process buffeted by dynamic noise. An exogenous noise is introduced to the model with the assumption of IID normal innovations of the fundamental value in order to investigate how noisy dynamics interacts with deterministic process. The market is composed of two typical trader types: the rational fundamentalists and the boundedly rational traders governed by greed and fear. The interaction between noise and deterministic element determines the evolution process of the system as key parameters are changed. The authors find the model is able to generate time series that exhibit dynamical and statistical properties closely resembling those of the S&P500 index, such as volatility clustering, fat tails (leptokurtosis), autocorrelation in square and absolute return, larger amplitude, crashes and bubbles. The authors also investigate the nonlinear dependence structure in our data. The results indicate that the GARCH-type model cannot completely account for all nonlinearity in our simulated market, which is thus consistent with the results from real markets. It seems that the nonlinear structural model is more powerful to give a satisfied explanation to market behavior than the traditional stochastic approach.     

利用ETC技术的小区内无线车位锁设计

针对居住小区内的专用车位被随意占用现象,提出了基于ETC技术的自动控制车位锁系统。该系统通过无线自动控制装置,免去了每次都需要车主手动开锁车位或者利用无线控制器的情况。经过实验,该设计可以智能化地解决专属车位的随意占用现象。     

人参皂苷粉、银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的作用

为探讨人参皂苷粉和银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的影响,取孵育9天的种蛋,通过暴露鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜来建立模型,28只存活的鸡胚随机分为4组,包含两组空白载体的对照,一组加人参皂苷粉水溶液,一组加含银杏叶提取物药膜,作用3天后,观察分析鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上血管生长的变化.结果显示:人参皂苷粉组,血管数量明显增多,但血管直径变细,颜色变淡;银杏叶提取物组,血管数量显著增多,血管颜色加深.研究发现:人参皂苷粉既能促进血管生成,又能抑制血管生成,总体表现为抑制;银杏叶提取物能够明显的促进血管的新生.