Multi-objective dynamic detection of seeds based on machine vision

An approach to inspecting massive numbers of moving seeds was studied based on the techniques of dynamic inspection and machine vision. A progressive scanning CCD camera with external trigger function was used for real-time capture of dynamic images of seeds. The methods based on R channel of RGB (Red, Green and Blue) and region-dependent segmentation were adopted to reduce the data size of image processing and improve the efficiency of seeds inspection. All the seeds were sorted into four grades according to their morphological characteristics, such as surface area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, circularity and eccentricity. The detection experiments indicated that the eligible ratio of the classifications was about 81.90% by this real-time inspection system.     

酚降解性活性污泥的固定化研究

实验确定了以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为包埋剂固定化活性污泥的最佳条件,制备得到了固定化降解苯酚的活性污泥.最佳条件为:PVA质量浓度为100 g/L,交联剂pH值为7.0.固定化后活性污泥性能得到明显改善,缩短或消除了活性污泥降解苯酚的延滞期,可在较短时间内达到高降解率,对于质量浓度为1 500g/L的含酚废水,前5日的降解率可达98.3%.     

用模糊聚类分析法建立神经网络岩土本构模型

针对岩土类材料本构关系复杂的情况 ,采用BP网络建立了其本构模型 ,并从神经网络隐层的本质特征出发 ,对样本数据 (应力和应变信息 )采用模糊聚类分析法进行特征抽取 ,以确定隐层节点数目 .算例结果表明 ,该方法是可行的 ,并具有较直观的物理意义 ,可为样本的选取提供指导作用 .     

单层框架刚性圆柱形贮液容器地震力的确定

认为容器本身是刚性体、考虑到框架在地震作用下发生振动时引起容器中的液体亦发生振动;此液体振动通过容器壁和底板作用于框架上,即考虑耦联振动。液体振动可分解为无数振型的贡献,取有限个振型,利用振型分解法解耦运动方程组并确定地震力及液动压力。     

混沌直扩信号检测的最大Lyapunov指数方法

混沌直扩信号是一类兼有混沌信号和直扩信号优点的扩频通信信号,但带来优点的同时也使得传统直扩信号的检测方法不再适用于混沌直扩信号. 该文针对复杂环境下非合作混沌直扩信号检测的问题,分析传统直扩信号检测方法. 通过考察混沌特性判别混沌信号的方法,提出先通过C-C方法确定重要参数,以小数据量法计算接收信号的最大Lyapunov指数,实现对混沌直扩信号的检测. 验证了该方法在高斯噪声、衰落信道、多径信道、不同扩频比等条件下的适用性.     

浅谈水源热泵技术的应用

介绍了水源热泵技术的概念和工作原理,结合应用实例,总结了水源热泵技术的主要特点及其节能效果。     

一种灰度图象的自适应分割算法

利用遗传算法的高效搜索性能和模糊集合理论能较好地描述问题的模糊性和随机性，提出了基于遗传算法的最大模糊熵快速分割算法，将遗传算法和模糊集合理论结合起来应用于灰度图象单闽值和多阈值分割．实验结果证明该方法有效地实现了快速分割，并具有较好的鲁棒性．     

基于构造物特征点的矢量数据化简算法

在进行公路矢量数据化简时,采用已有算法,一些构造物可能会在转换低比例尺时被不正确地化简掉,影响应用的正确性.提出了一种基于构造物特征点的二级矢量数据化简算法,根据空间位置提取高速公路中的构造物点,进行一级化简,构成构造物特征点,以每个特征点作为分割点,将整个曲线划分为若干子曲线,在每个子曲线中采用Douglas-Peucker算法进行二级化简,最后进行子曲线合并,并设计了一种多比例尺矢量数据组织的构建方法.实验表明该数据化简算法能够有效化简数据,并且保存完整的构造物特征点,选取的多级比例尺能够满足应用的需求.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

铁路减灾工作的系统评价方法研究

针对铁路减灾风险管理的需要 ,论文对铁路减灾工作的系统评价内容、难点、方法进行了论述.