温度和海拔对高寒草甸植物种子萌发进化特性的影响

选择青藏高原东部高寒草甸的32科524种植物种子,探讨了温度、海拔与种子大小对种子萌发特性的影响.研究结果表明变温极显著地影响种子萌发,能够解释萌发率变异的3.4%.在5/15℃,5/20℃,10/25℃3个变温处理下,物种萌发比例分别为78.7%,83.4%,91.3%,平均萌发率分别为36.4%,40.6%,47.2%.其中5/15℃变温处理下物种萌发比例与萌发率均最低,表明高寒低温不利于种子萌发.同时,温度对种子萌发的影响依赖于系统发育,科分类能够解释样区物种种子萌发总变异的34.9%.10个主要科植物种子在变温5/15℃,5/20℃,10/25℃处理下表现出不同的萌发特性,各个科的最高与最低萌发率差异显著.总体而言,禾本科平均萌发率最高(73.6%),豆科的最低(8.2%),各个科对温度变化表现出不同的适应机制.种子采集地海拔与平均萌发率显著相关,能够解释萌发率总变异的2.3%.种子萌发率随海拔升高而降低.与前人研究结果不同的是本次研究结果表明种子大小与萌发率间呈显著的负相关.一方面,样区内随海拔升高,种子有变小的趋势,有利于萌发率的增加;另一方面,高海拔比低海拔地区温度低,不利于种子萌发.样区内各物种的萌发特性受到以上正负影响的双重作用,呈现出各异的萌发特性.     

影响冰箱抽屉表观质量的成型工艺参数优化设计

以某公司生产中的冰箱抽屉为例,文章采用正交试验法和CAE技术相结合,研究了成型工艺参数对注塑制品表观质量(翘曲量、体积收缩率和缩痕指数)的影响程度和影响趋势,并基于综合平衡法分析得出最优的工艺参数组合.经实验验证效果良好,产品的表观质量得到了一定的改进.     

Weighted symbol-flipping decoding algorithm for nonbinary LDPC codes with flipping patterns

A novel low-complexity weighted symbol-flipping algorithm with flipping patterns to decode nonbinary low-density parity-check codes is proposed.The proposed decoding procedure updates the hard-decision received symbol vector iteratively in search of a valid codeword in the symbol vector space.Only one symbol is flipped in each iteration,and symbol flipping function,which is employed as the symbol flipping metric,combines the number of failed checks and the reliabilities of the received bits and calculated symbols.A scheme to avoid infinite loops and select one symbol to flip in high order Galois field search is also proposed.The design of flipping pattern’s order and depth,which is dependent of the computational requirement and error performance,is also proposed and exemplified.Simulation results show that the algorithm achieves an appealing tradeoff between performance and computational requirement over relatively low Galois field for short to medium code length.     

25Hz微电子交流计数站内电码化调试存在问题分析

分析了微电子交流计数站内电码化在车出清区段后不能自动复原的问题,探讨了解决问题的方案,并提出了在受端发码时受端发码电源的调试范围。     

Heterogeneity,nonlinearity and endogenous market volatility

This paper aims to contribute to the literature on the explanatory power of behavior models with heterogeneous agents. The authors present a new nonlinear structural stock market model which is a nonlinear deterministic process buffeted by dynamic noise. An exogenous noise is introduced to the model with the assumption of IID normal innovations of the fundamental value in order to investigate how noisy dynamics interacts with deterministic process. The market is composed of two typical trader types: the rational fundamentalists and the boundedly rational traders governed by greed and fear. The interaction between noise and deterministic element determines the evolution process of the system as key parameters are changed. The authors find the model is able to generate time series that exhibit dynamical and statistical properties closely resembling those of the S&P500 index, such as volatility clustering, fat tails (leptokurtosis), autocorrelation in square and absolute return, larger amplitude, crashes and bubbles. The authors also investigate the nonlinear dependence structure in our data. The results indicate that the GARCH-type model cannot completely account for all nonlinearity in our simulated market, which is thus consistent with the results from real markets. It seems that the nonlinear structural model is more powerful to give a satisfied explanation to market behavior than the traditional stochastic approach.     

利用ETC技术的小区内无线车位锁设计

针对居住小区内的专用车位被随意占用现象,提出了基于ETC技术的自动控制车位锁系统。该系统通过无线自动控制装置,免去了每次都需要车主手动开锁车位或者利用无线控制器的情况。经过实验,该设计可以智能化地解决专属车位的随意占用现象。     

人参皂苷粉、银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的作用

为探讨人参皂苷粉和银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的影响,取孵育9天的种蛋,通过暴露鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜来建立模型,28只存活的鸡胚随机分为4组,包含两组空白载体的对照,一组加人参皂苷粉水溶液,一组加含银杏叶提取物药膜,作用3天后,观察分析鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上血管生长的变化.结果显示:人参皂苷粉组,血管数量明显增多,但血管直径变细,颜色变淡;银杏叶提取物组,血管数量显著增多,血管颜色加深.研究发现:人参皂苷粉既能促进血管生成,又能抑制血管生成,总体表现为抑制;银杏叶提取物能够明显的促进血管的新生.     

基于金刚石结构碳的多孔材料设计及储氢性能研究

基于金刚石结构的碳设计了多孔材料,利用GCMC方法对其在温度为298 K,压强为0~100 bar的条件下的储氢量、氢分子分布和等量吸附热进行了讨论.考虑孔内壁以化学吸附的氢在内,PCM-2和PCM-3两种多孔材料的重量储氢量达到了相关机构规定的实际储氢应用的最低标准.氢分子密度分布图表明氢分子在孔道中的分布距离孔道边缘有一定的距离,此距离是因氢分子具有一定的动力学直径所致.等量吸附热表明多孔材料对氢分子的吸附属于物理吸附.     

考虑气流影响的直通穿孔管消声器声学性能

为了研究气流对消声器传递损失的影响,采用有限元法(finite element method,FEM)和计算流体力学法(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)相结合的方法来解决这种流声耦合问题.以直通穿孔管消声器为例,计算出它们存在气流时的传递损失,并与文献中的实验数据和预测结果进行对比,以验证计算结果的准确性.研究结果表明:当忽略消声器内部气流引起的湍流噪声时,随着气流速度的增加,除了共振峰值处的传递损失显著减小外,多数频率处的传递损失有所增加,尤其是在较高频段内变化较为明显;随着气流温度的增加,传递损失曲线向高频方向移动.     

一种新型荧光分子的密度泛函方法研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP、B3P86、B3PW91、B1B95、O3LYP、M05、M06、MPW3PBE和B1LYP等不同方法对一种新型荧光材料进行了理论研究.在6-31+G*基组水平上对该荧光材料的结构进行了优化,用前线轨道(HOMO、LOMO)理论分析了分子的轨道间相互作用;用AIM 2000程序包计算了所有化合物的电荷密度,进行了成键临界点(BCP)电荷密度分析.实验比较了不同方法下各物质的零点能、吉布斯自由能、荧光光谱最大吸收峰波长大小.发现密度泛函理论中的O3LYP方法计算得出的荧光光谱的最大吸收峰波长大小约为370.35 nm,与实测值380 nm最为接近.