心理干预对ICU护士心理状态的影响

目的探讨心理干预在减轻ICU护士心理状态中的作用。方法随机抽取广东省盐步医院及江西省九江学院附属医院东院ICU及普通内科护士各20名护士，前者为干预组，后者为对照组。对照组采用常规护理管理模式，干预组加用认知、情绪、行为的心理干预。然后检测两组的心理状态。结果ICU护士的SAS和SDS评分均高于普通内科护士。经干预后，两组失眠发生率以及与失眠相关的心理和生理反应相比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01），前者明显优于后者，说明心理干预可明显改善ICU护士睡眠状况以及心理状况。结论心理干预作用显著，可改善ICU护士心理状态。     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

Perceptual learning of dot pattern

Dot pattern is a type of pattern defined by specific spatial relationship among some dots. As a compensation for concrete and meaningful visual stimuli, meaningless dot pattern can be used as stimuli in learning tasks. We performed an experiment for exploring the perceptual learning process of dot pattern against random-dot background. Participants were required to learn two types of dot patterns (9-dot and 11-dot). They were assigned to two groups: participants in Group 1 learned 9-dot pattern first and 11-dot pattern later, while those in Group 2 learned 11-dot pattern first and 9-dot pattern later. The results showed that participants could acquire the spatial relationship of dot pattern through perceptual learning in relatively short learning time. In comparison with 9-dot pattern, learning time of 11-dot pattern was slightly longer and its accuracy rate lower, but there was significant positive transfer effect from 11-dot pattern learning to 9-dot learning.     

思平故里《大理上下四千年》电视专题片解说词编写课题组

大理国是继南诏之后崛起于我国西南的又一个少数民族地方政权,段思平作为大理国的建立者,他的族属、出身等问题一度成为学术界争论的热点.目前,对于他的族属为白族先民白蛮学界已达成共识,而就其出身仍没有定论,有人认为他生于大理,家境贫寒,也有人认为他生于通海,父亲贵为大义宁国的通海节度使.笔者认为不管段思平出身如何,都是值得白族人民及其后嗣子孙祭奠、追忆并为之自豪的一代英主.     

浅议我国建筑垃圾产业化中存在的关键问题

阐述了我国建筑垃圾产业化的重要性与必要性,利用两个建筑垃圾产业化企业实例从正反两方面论述了我国建筑垃圾产业化中存在的关键问题是相应的法律法规和标准规范的及时制定、政府的政策导向和相关部门工作的协调、公众宣传教育的加强。     

A Digital Right Management Model for Distribution of Digital Audiovisual Content

0 IntroductionDue to the success of Internet technology and the emer-gence of wide band network,downloading encoded dig-ital audiovisual content files via HTTP,FTP,etc ,had gainedfavor amongInternet users because of thei mmediate access todesired content . Digital Right Management (DRM) system,can satisfy the content provider by encrypting digital audiovi-sual content andli miting access to onlythose people who haveacquired a proper license to play backthe content[1].DRMas defined bythe …     

BCI—代数的理想和同余

本文首先证明了BCI—代数的理想分解定理,然后研究了BCl—代数的几种同余之间的关系和特征。     

A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology

This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative.     

固体导弹采用导管的分析研究

固体导弹由于测压、安全、关机与点火等的需要,采用的管路系统越来越多、越来越复杂,本文讨论了避免采用管路系统的重要性、可能性与具体方案,提出应严格制定并不断完善研制规范、加强管路系统的地面试验。     

Channel Mismatching in Sidelobe Canceler: Limitations and Remedies

After a brief recall of the Sidelobe Canceler (SLC) working principle, including the derivation of a general formula for the Cancellation Ratio (CR), the effects of channel mismatching are investigated. In particular, curves providing CRvalues as a function of amplitude and phase channel mismatching, radar bandwidth, and jammer direction of arrival (JDOA) are provided for the cases of one and two auxiliary antennas. Subsequently, a time -space processor for performance restoration is analyzed in detail. In addition to the above mentioned quantities, the attainable CR value is expressed as a function of the space-time processor parameters. The contribution of the paper is related to the derivation of a number of mathematical equations of CR for several cases of practical interest for the radar engineer. In addition, several curves are presented to assist design of SLC systems.