铁路减灾工作的系统评价方法研究

针对铁路减灾风险管理的需要 ,论文对铁路减灾工作的系统评价内容、难点、方法进行了论述.     

一种基于ebXML的数据交换系统架构

传统的数据交换系统缺乏通用性和扩展性,参与数据交换的各方为了对数据进行封装和解析,需要严格遵循相同的规则.该文提出一种基于ebXML的数据交换系统架构,通过构建符合XML标准的业务流程规范,可以不需要考虑底层数据交换细节进行应用开发,实现数据的无缝对接.     

Strong Law of Large Numbers for Weighted Sums of Random Variables and Its Applications in EV Regression Models

This paper mainly studies the strong convergence properties for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent(END, for short) random variables. Some sufficient conditions to prove the strong law of large numbers for weighted sums of END random variables are provided. In particular, the authors obtain the weighted version of Kolmogorov type strong law of large numbers for END random variables as a product. The results that the authors obtained generalize the corresponding ones for independent ra...     

Adaptive Asymptotic Tracking Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Backlash-Like Hysteresis

In this study, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control problem is considered for stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown backlash-like hysteresis. By utilizing backstepping technology and bound estimation approach, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control scheme is designed, where fuzzy systems are applied to approximate unknown function terms, the effect of hysteresis and stochastic disturbances is compensated appropriately. The proposed scheme ensures that the tracking error can asymptoticall...     

天波雷达对空探测任务下积累时间自适应优化设置研究

针对人工设置天波雷达相干积累时间存在盲目性,不能充分发挥雷达探测性能的问题,以空中目标探测为研究对象,提出了自适应积累时间设置优化方法.首先,分析了积累时间对天波超视距雷达探测性能的影响.其次,计算了影响相干积累时间的信号时宽和积累点数的最优值.然后,提出了自适应设置积累点数的方法.最后,通过实验证明了本文方法比人工方...     

Parallel Optimization of the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2

The Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is one of the commonly used methods for simulating radiation damage of materials. Our team develops a parallel KMC software named Crystal-KMC, which supports the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential energy and utilizes the Message Passing Interface(MPI) technology to simulate the vacancy transition of the Copper(Cu) element under neutron radiation. To make better use of the computing power of modern supercomputers, we develop the parallel efficiency optimization model for the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2, to achieve a larger simulation of the damage process of materials under irradiation environment. Firstly, we analyze the performance bottleneck of the Crystal-KMC software and use the MIC offload statement to implement the operation of key modules of the software on the MIC coprocessor. We use Open MP to develop parallel optimization for the Crystal-KMC, combined with existing MPI inter-process communication optimization, finally achieving hybrid parallel optimization. The experimental results show that in the single-node CPU and MIC collaborative parallel mode, the speedup of the calculation hotspot reaches 30.1, and the speedup of the overall software reaches 7.43.     

An MPI+OpenACC-Based PRM Scalar Advection Scheme in the GRAPES Model over a Cluster with Multiple CPUs and GPUs

A moisture advection scheme is an essential module of a numerical weather/climate model representing the horizontal transport of water vapor. The Piecewise Rational Method(PRM) scalar advection scheme in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES) solves the moisture flux advection equation based on PRM. Computation of the scalar advection involves boundary exchange, and computation of higher bandwidth requirements is complicated and time-consuming in GRAPES. Recently, Graphic...     

Cluster segmentation algorithm based on the Vicsek with static summoning points

Because of the low convergence efficiency of the ty-pical Vicsek model,a Vicsek with static summoning points(VSSP)algorithm based on the Vicsek model considerin...     

穿越走滑断层隧道错动影响分区及隧道节段式衬砌抗错断性能控制

为了揭示我国西部地区穿越活动断裂公路隧道工程的变形及力学特性,通过数值模拟分析了断层左旋走滑运动对隧道结构产生的错动响应,建立隧道受断层错动影响分区,并提出隧道节段衬砌铰接设计这一抗错断措施。通过对比在影响区内设置不同长度节段衬砌时隧道结构的应力、位移响应规律,得出最优衬砌节段布置形式。研究结果表明：断层走滑错动2.5m时,隧道结构受错影响范围为断层与活动盘交界面附近2.7d(d为隧道跨径)内,定义1d~2.7d范围内为次要影响区,1d范围内为主要影响区;通过对比分析发现3 m节段对衬砌结构水平位移和最大剪应力的控制效果最好,峰值最大降低率分别达到了3.38%和43.34%;隧道结构在断层交界面附近水平位移达到最大,随后向两侧较远位置变形不断减小至平稳;可见隧道结构沿纵向所受的最大剪应力值集中在错动影响区内,且在此范围内变化相较此范围外更加剧烈,错动影响区是抗断层错动设防重点关注对象。研究结果可为隧道抗错断设计提供参考。     

基于遗传算法优化机器学习模型的地下水潜在性预测

传统机器学习模型在地下水潜在性预测中,未考虑最优因子组合,会对地下水潜在性制图产生不利影响。为此,提出了遗传算法优化支持向量机的地下水潜在性预测方法。以云南省彝良县为研究区,从地形、水文、土壤、地质等方面选取了共15个影响因子;考虑模型性能和影响因子的作用,利用遗传优化算法筛选了包含11个影响因子的最优因子组合;然后使用支持向量机方法构建了地下水潜在性预测模型;最后计算了因子优化前后的模型准确度和受试者工作特性曲线下面积（area under curve,AUC）,并绘制了模型的受试者工作特性（receiver operating characteristic,ROC）曲线和地下水潜在性预测图。结果表明：因子优化前模型的准确度为0.774,验证集AUC为0.789,因子优化后模型的准确度为0.777,验证集AUC为0.806,分别提高了0.003和0.017。可见,所提方法的准确性、可靠性优于传统的支持向量机法,其结果可以为区域水文地质调查和地下水资源管理与规划提供科学参考。