MRI表现在脑胶质瘤恶性度诊断中的作用

本文比较了１０７例脑胶质瘤的病理分级与磁共振影像表现,结果显示两者之间有密切的关系（Ｐ＜０００５）。高度恶性胶质瘤中,ＭＲＩ诊断正确率为８８１０％,而低度恶性胶质瘤中为６４６２％（Ｐ＜０００５）。各单项ＭＲＩ表现,如病灶强化程度、瘤周水肿程度、囊变、坏死等在高或低度恶性胶质瘤中出现率无明显差异（Ｐ值均大于００５）。表明ＭＲＩ表现可在很大程度上反映脑胶质瘤的恶性程度,但在低度恶性胶质瘤中,易出现“过诊断现象”。     

路段通行能力的动态微观仿真研究

用动态微观仿真方法研究路段通行能力,从微观的角度出发,考虑驾驶员,车辆,道路, 环境和交通规划的相互关系对通行能力的影响并建立了仿真模型。     

AlGaAs／GaAs HBT基区电流的研究

在ALGaAs/GaAs HBT E-M模型直流参数的研究基础上,对HBT的基区电流进行了研究,特别是针对BE结空间电荷区的复合电流和基区表面复合电流,因为在HBT的小偏置情况下,HBT的BE结空间电荷区的复合电流和基区表面复合电流在整个基区电流中占有主导地位。当BE结间外加电压为0.5-1.2V时,ALGaAs HBT的基区电流的计算机模拟值和测试值比较接近,这一研究结果有助于进一步了解HBT的直流特性和1/?噪声特性。     

WC—Co硬质合金刀片热丝法金刚石薄膜涂层附着力

用热丝法研究了ＷＣ－６％Ｃｏ硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明：采用温度为８０℃,（ＨＣｌ：ＨＮＯ３：Ｈ２Ｏ）（体积比）为１∶１∶１溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Ｃｏ１５ｍｉｎ后,经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉及１．５ｕｍ金刚石加２０ｕｍＴａＣ混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。     

多绳摩擦提升机钢丝绳张力在线监测传感器

介绍一种新型矿用多绳摩擦提升机动态张力监测传感器,采用圆平面压力弹性膜作为变极距差动电容信号输出,传感器弹性敏感元件与转换电路休成一体化全封闭设计制造,具有良好的抗振动和抗冲击性能,适用于井下恶劣工作环境。     

从蓝色犁头霉中提取壳聚糖的初步研究

报道了一种从蓝色犁头霉细胞壁中提取壳聚糖的简便方法。经７２ｈ摇瓶培养,在１００℃下、５％ＮａＯＨ间歇处理二次,２％ＨＣＬ抽提１２ｈ,天然壳聚糖产量占菌丝干重的１１．７２％,脱乙酰基制备的壳聚糖产量占菌丝体干重的２．５８％。     

Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window employing prussian blue and electrodeposited WO₃ film with poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) gel electrolyte that has high conductivity (2 mS/cm) at room temperature has been fabricated for the first time. The smart window has beell found to be excellent for electrochromism and memory characteristics.     

Preparation of InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 thin films

InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO₂ thin films were prepared by rf magnetron cosputtering technique. THe observation by transmission electron microscope showed that InSb nanocrystals dispersed uniformly in SiO₂ matrices. InSb nanocrystals with different sizes can be obtained by changing the annealing condition. The average size of InSb nanocrystals depended on annealing temperature and time, but not on the t_1/3 rules. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were also applied to the analyses of the composite thin films.