Development of cryogenically-cooled low noise amplifier for mobile base station receivers

A new circuit model for designing and manufacturing an S-band low noise amplifier(LNA) with the software,Advanced Design System(ADS),is introduced in this paper.The proposed model involves shunted impedance at the grid to achieve a stable LNA without measuring the S-parameters of transistors at low temperatures.The LNA was measured over the operation band of 2.2-2.3 GHz,which has input and output standing wave ratios below 1.2.The noise figure of the manufactured LNA was about 0.2 dB and the gain was above 22 dB,which indicated that our LNA worked well at 77 K.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Multi-threshold second-order phase transition in laser

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition,and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold secondorder phase transition phenomenon.With carefully selected parameters,in an external cavity diode laser system,we observe secondorder phase transition with multiple(three or four) thresholds in the measured power-current-temperature three dimensional phase diagram.Such controlled death and revival of second-order phase transition sheds new insight into the nature of ubiquitous secondorder phase transition.Our theory and experiment show that the single threshold second-order phase transition is only a special case of the more general multi-threshold second-order phase transition,which is an even richer phenomenon.     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.     

动态输出反馈的少保守性NCS鲁棒容错控制

针对一类具有时变时延和丢包的参数不确定网络化控制系统,采用动态输出反馈策略,在未对系统模型进行增广重建的情形下,通过构造适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,推出了确保闭环系统在执行器失效情况下具有鲁棒完整性的时滞相关充分条件,进而借助于矩阵分离引理,求解线性矩阵不等式的方式,并给出了控制器的设计方法.由于...     

集群系统运行状态监控软件设计

结合现有监控方法,设计并实现了一种针对集群系统关键部件的多层次、集中式监控软件.该软件的监控状态参数丰富,涵盖了部件的物理状态、节点的负载状态、节点的事件信息状态和数字电路逻辑状态这4大类运行状态;其状态数据使用数据库集中存储,便于历史数据的检索与分析;状态数据具有统一时钟,能够再现集群系统历史某时刻的运行时场景.在实际系统上的运行结果表明:基于该软件实现的故障在线自动处理机制能够提高系统运行稳定性及作业的成功率.     

基于FPGA的LED点阵系统控制器的设计与分析

设计了一种基于FPGA器件以FSM方式实现的LED点阵系统控制器模型.该控制器的主要控制逻辑都集中在一个FPCA器件中,控制器的I/O端口可以直接与驱动电路的输入接口相连.控制器与PC监控中心可以用RS-485或以太网口总线形式进行数据传输,通过仿真及下载验证该控制器具有硬件简洁、扩展方便、可靠性高等优点.     

Eu（bpy）2（NO3）3（H2O）2/Nafion修饰于金电极上的电化学发光性质研究（英文）

本文合成了铕-联吡啶的二元配合物Eu(bpy)2(NO3)3(H2O)2,用元素分析、红外及紫外光谱对配合物进行了表征.采用循环伏安法,研究了用Nafion将Eu(bpy)2(NO3)3(H2O)2修饰于金电极上的电化学发光行为.讨论了介质、pH对该体系电化学发光性质的影响,推测了Eu(bpy)2(NO3)3(H2O)2电化学发光的机理.结果表明:在没有共反应试剂存在的条件下,Eu(bpy)2(NO3)3(H2O)2在pH 8.0的硼砂缓冲溶液中可以产生较强的电化学发光,其发光体可能为Eu*(bpy)2(NO3)3(H2O)2.     

中小企业信用评级指标体系与模型的构建

信用评级对于中小企业的发展具有至关重要的作用．一套科学、完善的中小企业信用评级技术和方法可以使金融机构和信用评级机构准确地判断出企业的信用状况,为金融机构对企业给予信贷支持提供重要的参考依据．应依据我国中小企业自身的特点,并充分借鉴国外经验,构建起一个能够全面、真实地反映中小企业信用状况的评级指标体系．然后,选择层次分析与模糊综合评价相结合的方法来建立中小企业的信用评级模型．