"一带一路"中国地方性政策的文本量化研究

"一带一路"对世界经济及我国民生的发展和改善发挥了积极作用,自"一带一路"实施以来,中国多个相关省、自治区、直辖市围绕自身特点积极布局,发布了一系列地方性"一带一路"相关政策.文章基于关键词词频—逆文件频率(TF-IDF),对中国"一带一路"沿线各省、自治区、直辖市在2014—2020年颁布的"一带一路"相关的政策文本进行量化分析和研究,通过可视化关键词的地理分布和构建的关键词网络发现,社团内部地区间的政策相似性主要并不取决于权重较大的关键词,而是由更多较小权重关键词共同决定的.文章还利用显性比较优势(RCA)进一步量化了各地的政策关键词的显性差异,得出各省、自治区、直辖市在政策关注上具有不同侧重的结论.     

Ground demonstration system based on in-orbit assembly oriented manipulator flexible force control

To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support struc-tures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules, which requires smooth operation of assembly robots, and flexible force con-trol technology is necessary.A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focu-sing on flexible force control.A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity.For translation and rotation, an algorithm for flexible control is proposed.A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control, and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically.The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots.     

甲基睾酮(MT)和加氢甲基睾酮(MDHT)浸泡法诱导尼罗罗非鱼仔鱼雄性化的对比研究

通过雄激素"浸泡法"诱导尼罗罗非鱼Oreochromis niloticus仔鱼雄性化的研究,探索一种雄激素浸泡诱导尼罗罗非鱼仔鱼雄性化的技术方法。选用了可芳化的MT(17α-methyltesosterone)和不可芳化的MDHT(17α-methyldihydrotestosterone)两种雄激素进行对比试验。进行了处理时期(1,7,13 DPH,Days Post Hactching),激素剂量(200,600,1 800,5 400μg·L-1),持续时间(2,4,8 h)3个因素的简单比较法正交试验。结果如下:当诱导7 DPH仔鱼、持续时间为4 h时,MT剂量为600μg·L-1时雄性率最高,为98.81%,而剂量1 800,5 400μg·L-1时雄性率明显下降(P0.05);MDHT剂量为600,1 800μg·L-1时,雄性率最高,分别为98.34%和98.39%,剂量为200,5 400μg·L-1时雄性率没有明显下降(P0.05)。当用MT诱导7 DPH仔鱼,剂量为600μg·L-1时,持续时间为4 h的雄性率最高、而8 h的雄性率明显下降(P0.05);当用MDHT时,3种持续时间(2,4,8 h)的雄性率无明显差异(P0.05)。总体来看,应用MT和MDHT的雄性率都能达到生产应用需求,但MDHT效果更稳定、表现出更好的应用潜力。     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

基于RFID技术的安全跟车系统

为了提高行车安全性,基于RFID技术提出了一种安全跟车系统(SCFS).在此系统中,RFID标签部署在道路表面,为安装有RFID读卡器的车辆提供道路信息.系统根据标签中存储信息的时间特性,利用时间序列预测法,预测前车的行驶状态并估测两车之间的道路距离;结合当前行驶状态对车速进行适当调整,以保证行车安全.本文给出了3个系统性能评价指标,并进行仿真实验.结果表明,SCFS系统能够在不同跟车行驶状态下保证行车安全,避免追尾碰撞的发生.     

机载相控阵雷达灵巧干扰信号模型及抑制方法研究0

目前对灵巧干扰的研究主要集中在常规地面雷达,对于机载雷达下的干扰模型及其抑制方法的研究较少。针对此种情况,建立了机载雷达背景下噪声卷积干扰、随机移频干扰和延时转发干扰3种典型灵巧干扰的空时信号模型,并从杂波自由度、空时功率谱图和距离-多普勒谱图的角度分析了干扰分布特性以及影响空时自适应处理(space-time adaptive processing, STAP)性能的内在机理,在此基础上提出了一种基于单元平均选小检测的机载雷达杂波和干扰同时抑制方法。该方法从杂波空时功率谱角度准确估计干扰来向,并据此形成干扰辅助波束,最后通过STAP实现干扰和杂波的有效抑制。仿真结果表明,所提方法相对于传统级联抑制方法,对延时转发灵巧干扰的抑制性能改善5 dB以上,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

实时三维超声心动图与二维斑点追踪成像技术共同评价心肌梗死患者左室收缩功能与同步性

目的探讨二维斑点追踪成像(2D-STI)及实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)评价AMI患者左心室收缩功能和各节段运动的同步性.方法 50例急性心肌梗死患者为病例组,30例正常体检者为对照组,应用CMQ软件获取各节段径向圆周应变及应变率曲线,然后转变为RT-3DE模式,得到17节段时间-体积曲线(VTC),并获得收缩功能以及非同步收缩参数.结果 1)与对照组相比,心肌梗死组3个水平所有节段径向应变值和圆周应变值均减低;2)心梗组患者Trs-SD,Tcs-SD,Trsr-SD,Tcsr-SD明显高于对照组(P0.05);3)与单支冠状动脉病变心梗组比较,多支冠状动脉病变心梗组LVEDV,LVESV显著增加,LVEF显著减小;4)病例组患者左室Tmsv17-SD,Tmsv17-Dif,Tmsv17-SD%,Tmsv17-Dif%均较对照组增大(P0.05).结论 RT-3DE和2D-STI可以准确地量化左室收缩功能,评价AMI患者左室运动的同步性,左室收缩功能障碍也影响收缩同步性.     

竞争战略与企业绩效关系研究综述

介绍了竞争战略的理论基础和分类范式,从直接关系和基于权变理论的关系两个视角,详细阐述了国内外学者关于竞争战略与企业绩效关系的研究现状,为企业获取竞争优势、选择恰当战略、提高绩效提供了理论与决策依据。     

烤烟修订标准农业转化验证效果初探

2010-2013年在湖北省恩施州开展了烤烟修订标准农业转化验证效果的研究,结果表明,修订标准中增加组别,同时减少级别,对部位的划分更为准确具体,组别和等级设置科学.取消了在实际生产中无商品量的无效等级,有效地满足工业需求和更加适应现代烟草农业的发展.