火工成品库危险源评估的初步探讨

采用火炸药、弹药企业燃烧爆炸危险源定量评估方法——BZA-1法，对火工成品库危险源进行评估。针对火工成品库的贮存特点，对工艺条件危险系数γ和危险场所人员密度系数D的合理取值进行探讨，增强了火工成品库危险源评估的可行性和可信性。     

清香型白酒陈酿过程中微量成分变化规律研究

利用气相色谱 (GC)及色 /质联用 (GC/ MS)技术 ,对贮存期不同的清香型白酒主要微量成分进行了定性、定量分析 ,统计分析发现 ,影响此香型白酒风味的三十几种主要组分的含量在陈酿过程中随贮存时间的变化与其自身的沸点、在水中的溶解度以及汽化热有一定的关系 ,如汾酒中低沸点、低汽化热、水溶性差的乙酸乙酯含量年均变化率达 - 1.0 6 % ,而与水混溶、沸点较高的乳酸乙酯含量年均变化率达 4.2 5 %等。     

Immunoelectron microscopic localization of dystrophin in myofibres

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a common X-linked recessive human disease, has recently been shown to be caused by the deficiency of a large, low abundance protein called 'dystrophin'. Biochemical techniques have shown dystrophin to be membrane-associated in skeletal muscle, with enrichment of dystrophin in the t-tubules of 'triads'. Other studies using immunohistochemistry on thick (10 micron) sections have shown dystrophin to be located at the periphery of muscle fibres, possibly at the plasma membrane. These results have been interpreted as being either consistent and complementary, or contradictory. To localize dystrophin more precisely relative to these membrane systems we have employed highly sensitive and spatially accurate immuno-gold electron microscopy of ultra-thin (70-100 nm) cryosections. The major distribution of dystrophin was on the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane of muscle fibres, and possibly on the contiguous t-tubule membranes. The presented data, taken together with recently accumulated information regarding the primary structure of dystrophin, suggests that dystrophin is a component of the membrane cytoskeleton in myogenic cells. Thus, myofibre necrosis in patients affected with Duchenne muscular dystrophy is likely the result of plasma membrane instability.     

The beta-subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone is deleted in patients with aniridia and Wilms' tumour, allowing a further definition of the WAGR locus

One in 10,000 children develops Wilms' tumour, an embryonal malignancy of the kidney. Although most Wilms' tumours are sporadic, a genetic predisposition is associated with aniridia, genito-urinary malformations and mental retardation (the WAGR syndrome). Patients with this syndrome typically exhibit constitutional deletions involving band p13 of one chromosome 11 homologue. It is likely that these deletions overlap a cluster of separate but closely linked genes that control the development of the kidney, iris and urogenital tract (the WAGR complex). A discrete aniridia locus, in particular, has been defined within this chromosomal segment by a reciprocal translocation, transmitted through three generations, which interrupts 11p13. In addition, the specific loss of chromosome 11p alleles in sporadic Wilms' tumours has been demonstrated, suggesting that the WAGR complex includes a recessive oncogene, analogous to the retinoblastoma locus on chromosome 13. In WAGR patients, the inherited 11p deletion is thought to represent the first of two events required for the initiation of a Wilms' tumour, as suggested by Knudson from epidemiological data. We have now isolated the deleted chromosomes 11 from four WAGR patients in hamster-human somatic cell hybrids, and have tested genomic DNA from the hybrids with chromosome 11-specific probes. We show that 4 of 31 markers are deleted in at least one patient, but that of these markers, only the gene encoding the beta-subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSHB) is deleted in all four patients. Our results demonstrate close physical linkage between FSHB and the WAGR locus, suggest a gene order for the four deleted markers and exclude other markers tested from this region. In hybrids prepared from a balanced translocation carrier with familial aniridia, the four markers segregate into proximal and distal groups. The translocation breakpoint, which identifies the position of the aniridia gene on 11p, is immediately proximal to FSHB, in the interval between FSHB and the catalase gene.     

膨胀石墨对碱性嫩黄和聚乙二醇的竞争吸附性能

以硫酸为插层剂,高锰酸钾为氧化剂制备了膨胀石墨(EG)吸附剂.以聚乙二醇PEG(相对分子质量为10 000)和染料碱性嫩黄-O(ALYO)为吸附质,研究了其在EG上的吸附、竞争吸附热力学及动力学性能.研究表明:1)EG对ALYO和PEG都有一定吸附能力,ALYO和PEG在EG上的吸附及竞争吸附等温线均为I型;2)在2组分共存竞争吸附中,第2种吸附质的存在会降低第1种吸附质在EG上的吸附量,ALYO和PEG在EG相同结构位点上存在竞争吸附;3)竞争吸附中EG对2种组分的总吸附量高于单组分体系中单个组分的吸附量,ALYO和PEG可以分别吸附在EG的不同结构位点上;4)吸附和竞争吸附过程均可以用准二级模型来描述,吸附速率常数随吸附过程温度的升高而增大;5)吸附作用以物理吸附为主.     

新型杯[5]芳烃衍生物的合成及发光行为

本文合成了一种新型杯[5]芳烃衍生物5,11,17,23,29-五叔丁基-37,38,39,40,41-五羧甲氧基杯[5]芳烃,通过荧光光谱研究了其与铽（Ⅲ）离子形成1：1配合物的发光行为.结果表明,配合物的发光行为基于分子间能量转移,pH=8～10范围内荧光强度几乎没有变化,溶剂极性明显影响荧光的强度;通过紫外滴定和荧光滴定确定了体系的稳定常数.该主体化合物、铕（Ⅲ）离子和邻菲罗琳在无水乙腈中,于321nm激发波长下检测到铕（Ⅲ）的特征荧光.     

COREX熔化气化炉风口回旋区内表面积研究

风口回旋区的传热传质过程与其内表面积密切相关.以COREX熔化气化炉物理模拟为基础,运用欧氏理论和分形理论确定了不同条件下回旋区的内表面积.结果表明:运用分形理论计算的回旋区内表面积较欧氏理论计算的回旋区内表面积大;随着气量增大,回旋区内表面积增大;随床层高度增大,回旋区内表面积减小;随排料速度增大,回旋区内表面积增大.