A new species of Gobiconodon （Triconodonta, Mammalia） and its implication for the age of Jehol Biota

A new species of Gobiconodon is found from the Yixian Formation of western Liaonlng, China. The new taxa,G zofiae sp. nov., has a confluent opening for branches Ⅱand Ⅲ of the trigeminal nerve on the anterior lamina of the petrosal. G zofiae sp. nov. is similar to Repenomamus in having an ossified Meckel‘s cartilage connecting the lower jaws and ear region. The new species, with enlarged I^1/I1, posteriorly located infraorbital foramen and four mental foramina,distinctly differs from the other species of Gobiconodon. The new material indicates that Gobiconodon has four, not five,upper molariforms. The presence of Gobiconodon in Jchol Biota makes it possible to correlate Jehol Biota with faunas in eastern Asia and North America, and suggests the age of the Yixian Formation to be Early Cretaceous.     

变形双重介质分形油藏渗流流动分析

研究了变形双重介质分形油藏渗流问题的压力不稳定响应 ,考虑了储层的双重介质特征和分形特征以及应力敏感地层中介质的变形问题 ,建立了新的应力敏感地层双重分形介质数学模型 ,包括只有裂缝发生形变和裂缝与岩石同时发生形变时定产量生产的两类数学模型。渗透率依赖于孔隙压力变化的流动方程是强非线性的 ,故采用数值方法求解了这些数学模型。探讨了分形参数、变形参数和双重介质参数变化时压力的变化规律 ,给出了典型的压力曲线图板。这些结果可用于试井分析。     

腐蚀管线的剩余寿命预测

预测管线的腐蚀变化趋势及腐蚀对管线结构完整性的危害是评价管线剩余寿命的关键步骤。将影响管线剩余寿命的各种因素看成是分布各异的随机变量 ,建立了预测管线失效的概率数学模型。利用这一模型 ,研究了腐蚀速率、缺陷深度、管道壁厚和工作压力等因素对管线可靠性的影响。结果表明 ,各参数的不确定性越大 ,管线的可靠性越低 ;缺陷深度在腐蚀缺陷形成初期 ,对管线的可靠性有很大影响 ,而随着时间的推移 ,腐蚀速率将对管线的可靠性有较大影响。对一条输油管线 ,基于管线腐蚀检测数据 ,对 1km长度的管道进行失效概率统计分析得到的腐蚀速率能够对管线全线的安全状况做出合理预测 ,从而为管线的进一步维修与检测提供参考资料。     

波阻抗反演技术在孤东地区馆陶组薄储层描述中的应用

根据一维波动方程的拟合迭代法原理 ,给出了求解波阻抗σ(x)的算法。针对孤东地区馆陶组薄储层油藏存在的地层埋深浅、较疏松以及井径变化大泥岩中含有膨化矿物蒙脱石等引起的声波测井速度失真问题 ,采用分段函数法对其进行了校正。将校正后的声波资料进行反演 ,可得到高质量的资料 ,用该校正资料追踪描述的储层与录井结果吻合较好。应用结果表明 ,测井资料在反演中可以补充地震资料缺少的低频和高频分量 ,地震波阻抗反演技术是薄储层描述的有效方法     

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器性能计算方法研究

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器由常规的PV型和新开发的PV E型旋风分离器组成。这种分离器具有结构简单、分离性能好、操作稳定等优点 ,能增加现有丙烯腈反应器的处理能力 ,但是目前缺少一种可靠的计算其性能的方法。根据PV型和PV E型旋风分离器的异同 ,提出了一种基于PV型旋风分离器性能计算法的修正方法。冷态试验结果及工业标定数据表明 ,该方法的计算结果可靠 ,精度较高 ,能用于丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器的设计或指导生产。以齐鲁石化公司 4× 10 4t/a丙烯腈装置为例进行了计算 ,其结果可为分离器设计提供依据     

在工科数学教学中加强数学应用意识教学的思考

阐述了加强数学应用意识教学的重要性,教师是加强数学应用意识教学的关键,加强数学应用意识教学应该适当增加数学实验与数学建模内容,在数学教学中加强对人的发展作用。     

Reproductive Biology and Prospects for Conservation of Caldesia parnassifolia (Alismataceae)——A Threatened Monocot in China

0　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｌｉｓｍａｔａｃｅａｅｉｓａｃｏｓｍｏｐｏｌｉｔａｎｆａｍｉｌｙｔｈａｔｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆ 11ｇｅｎｅｒａａｎｄａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅｌｙ 95ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ[1] .Ａｌｌｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｉｓｆａｍｉｌｙａｒｅａｑｕａｔｉｃｏｒｓｅｍｉ ａｑｕａｔｉｃｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｉｔｙｏｃｃｕｒｒｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅＮｅｗＷｏｒｌｄ .ＴｈｅｇｅｎｕｓＣａｌｄｅｓｉａｉｓｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅＯｌｄＷｏｒｌｄｆｒｏｍＡｆｒｉｃａａｎｄＭａｄａｇａｓｃａｒａｎｄＳ…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin-Trisbenzimidazole Dinucleating Ligand and Its Heterodinuclear Complex as CcO Active Site Model

A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride.     

梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究

针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题，建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型，并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式，通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.