Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

基于输出的供应链分销阶段绩效改进方法

总结了标杆学习中目标企业选择和学习途径确定的方法·研究了基于输出的绩效评价和改进的标杆方法,给出了特定输出增长等定义和有关数据包络分析(C2GS2)的扩展模型·模型中所有被评价企业均视为具有相同输入、输出的决策单元·指出最小特定输出增长为绩效改进的最短路径,所对应企业为最佳标杆学习对象·在供应链分销阶段,该方法更易于操作,企业可保持现有投入,通过提高输出元素水平改进绩效·     

WDM疏导网络中的子通路保护算法

研究了WDM疏导网络的生存性问题,提出一种基于共享风险链路组(SRLG)限制的共享子通路保护算法·该算法将业务连接的工作通路分为互不重叠的等长子通路,分别找出它们SRLG分离的保护通路,并且允许共享保护资源·仿真研究表明:该算法既保证了业务连接的可靠性要求,同时又提高了全网资源利用率·另外,它允许网络管理者根据不同优化指标调整子通路的长度,从而可以在恢复时间和资源利用率之间进行折中·     

A2017半固态合金二次加热组织演化

对SCR技术制备的A2017半固态坯料进行二次加热,利用光学显微镜,电镜,图像分析仪等手段,对坯料二次加热微观组织的演化进行了研究·实验结果表明,在相同加热温度条件下,随着保温时间的延长,晶粒平均等积圆直径增大,晶粒越来越圆整,液相率增加;提高二次加热温度,晶粒长大和球化速度加快·二次加热最佳工艺条件为加热温度580℃,保温时间40～60min或者加热温度600℃,保温20～40min,晶粒平均等积圆直径为70～90μm,固相率在70%左右,适合于半固态加工·组织演化机制分析表明,加热初期阶段,液相少,晶粒主要通过碰撞熔合快速长大;随着保温时间延长,液相增加,晶粒主要通过原子扩散慢速长大并发生...     

钯(Ⅱ)-苯并咪唑邻菲咯啉氨基酸配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法测定了以Pd2+为中心离子,以苯并咪唑邻菲咯啉(PIP)为第一配体,以甘氨酸根(gly-)、苯丙氨酸根(phe-)和亮氨酸根(leu-)为第二配体的(PIP)(Aa)+型混合配体配合物在37℃,μ(离子强度)=0 1(KNO3)乙醇/水混合介质(乙醇体积分数为10%、20%、30%、40%和50%)条件下的稳定常数lgK及表征常数ΔlgK和lgX·lgK值≥14,表明配合物具有极强的分子内键合作用,ΔlgK和lgX均大于相应的统计期望值,说明配合物获得了附加稳定性,并从分子内配体间的弱相互作用及熔化角度对配合物的稳定性进行了讨论·     

扩散的非自治Lotka-Volterra型竞争斑块系统的概周期解

本文考察了非自治Lotka-Volterra型竞争斑块系统，在已得到的系统最终有界性基础上，利用Liapunov函数，研究了对应概周期系统的正概周期解的存在性、唯一性以及全局渐近稳定性。     

亚锰酸盐La0.7CaxSr0.3-xMnO3的磁电阻效应

研究了用固相反应法制备亚锰酸盐La0.7CaxSr0.3xMnO3系列多晶样品(量分数x＝0．05，0．10，0．15，0．20，0．25，0．30)，并在零磁场和0．3T磁场下研究了电阻和磁电阻与温度(77—380K)的关系，结果发现随x的增加，样品的巨磁电阻效应的峰值温度向高温移动，磁电阻峰值基本保持不变.     

平面图四色问题的一个必要定理

本文从逻辑推理角度讨论了关于四色问题的一个必要性定理。