MetaOJ: A Massive Distributed Online Judge System

Online Judge(OJ) systems are a basic and important component of computer education. Here, we present MetaOJ, an OJ system that can be used for holding massive programming tests online. MetaOJ is designed to create a distributed, fault-tolerant, and easy-to-scale OJ system from an existing ordinary OJ system by adding several interfaces into it and creating multiple instances of it. Our case on modifying the TUOJ system shows that the modification adds no more than 3% lines of code and the performance loss on a single OJ instance is no more than 12%. We also introduce mechanisms to integrate the system with cloud infrastructure to automate the deployment process. MetaOJ provides a solution for those OJ systems that are designed for a specific programming contest and are now facing performance bottlenecks.     

2D perovskites for field-effect transistors

Metal halide perovskites have gained a lot of attention in the field of solar cells and light-emitting diodes because of their excellent optoelectronic properti...     

Strong Law of Large Numbers for Weighted Sums of Random Variables and Its Applications in EV Regression Models

This paper mainly studies the strong convergence properties for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent(END, for short) random variables. Some sufficient conditions to prove the strong law of large numbers for weighted sums of END random variables are provided. In particular, the authors obtain the weighted version of Kolmogorov type strong law of large numbers for END random variables as a product. The results that the authors obtained generalize the corresponding ones for independent ra...     

Solving Multivariate Polynomial Matrix Diophantine Equations with Gr?bner Basis Method

Different from previous viewpoints, multivariate polynomial matrix Diophantine equations are studied from the perspective of modules in this paper, that is, regarding the columns of matrices as elements in modules. A necessary and sufficient condition of the existence for the solution of equations is derived. Using powerful features and theoretical foundation of Gr?bner bases for modules, the problem for determining and computing the solution of matrix Diophantine equations can be solved. Meanwh...     

Adaptive Asymptotic Tracking Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Backlash-Like Hysteresis

In this study, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control problem is considered for stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown backlash-like hysteresis. By utilizing backstepping technology and bound estimation approach, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control scheme is designed, where fuzzy systems are applied to approximate unknown function terms, the effect of hysteresis and stochastic disturbances is compensated appropriately. The proposed scheme ensures that the tracking error can asymptoticall...     

温度对CaO2强化剩余污泥厌氧水解，酸化的影响

本文探究了温度对CaO_2强化剩余污泥厌氧水解,酸化的影响。实验结果表明在15~35℃,随着温度的升高,污泥厌氧反应体系中水解和酸化得到加强,且VFA和甲烷的最大积累量分别为3 120 mg/L和196 m L。当温度进一步提高至55℃时,水解反应得到强化,但是过高的温度限制了厌氧微生物对溶解性蛋白质和多糖的利用,进而导致VFA的积累量较少。因此35℃是CaO_2强化剩余污泥水解和酸化的最佳温度。     

连续生产综合自动化系统功能集成的可拓控制模型

在分析ＣＩＰＳ各级的相似性的基础上,认为ＣＩＰＳ的每一层级都可以看成一个广义的信息控制系统,都具有构成控制系统的三个要素：信息、控制作用和对象。在此基础上,结合系统的矛盾性和可拓控制理论,提出了连续生产过程综合自动化系统功能集成的可拓控制模型。     

沥青路面的逆向设计及其试验研究

鉴于传统路面设计及评价方法的局限性,基于逆向工程技术思想,提出沥青路面的逆向设计方法,并给出了相应的设计流程.在充分掌握原路面特征的基础上,具体介绍了材料准备、芯样扫描分析、路面重塑的整个过程,并利用独立开发的新型路面材料加速加载试验系统进行磨耗试验,测定重塑路面抗滑性能的变化.然后,引入相似理论,通过比较发现重塑路面各项指标与原路面相似度较高,从而证明了该设计方法的可行性、合理性和可靠性.路面养护处治后,抗滑性能的熵值增大,说明表面处治将使系统内部子系统功能更加趋于一致,整体结构更加稳定.     

基于G/G/1排队模型的802.11 DCF延迟分析

针对现有802.11 DCF分析模型在进行退避机制分析时不考虑周围节点状态的不足,提出了一种非饱和情况下IEEE 802.11 DCF协议的性能分析方法,推导出了以802.11 DCF为媒体访问控制(MAC)层协议的单跳无线网络中,MAC层的分组延迟及其抖动表达式,并分析了不同分组到达速率、节点数和退避窗口大小对MAC层分组冲突概率、延迟及其抖动的影响.仿真结果表明:MAC层的分组冲突概率、延迟及其抖动随着分组到达速率、节点数的增加而增加;以冲突概率的增加为代价,减小最小退避窗口可以减小MAC层的分组延迟及其抖动.     

一种新型的多址接入中继协作方案

现有多址中继协作方案的编码增益有限且用户之间不能相互辅助,为此,文中提出了一种结合网络与信道编码的多址中继协作方案:在中继端利用网络编码将不同用户的编码冗余同时转发,目的端通过对某个用户信息的正确译码恢复出其他用户的编码冗余.通过对译码错误事件概率的分析,推导了该方案的中断率与误码率近似值表达式.仿真结果表明,随着信噪比的提升,文中方案可获得比编码协作更好的中断率和误码率性能,同时信噪比较高的用户还可辅助提升信噪比较低的用户的性能.