Shape blending of artistic brushstroke represented by disk B-spline curves

This paper presents an algorithm for automatically generating in-between frames of two artistic brushstrokes. The basic idea of the algorithm is to represent the two key frames of artistic brushstrokes in disk B-spline curves, and then make blending of their geometric intrinsic variables. Given two key frames of artistic brushstrokes, the skeleton curves can be obtained by certain skeleton-based techniques. After disk B-spline representation of the key frames is generated, interpolation of the intrinsic variables of the initial and the target disk B-spline curves is carried out. Examples show that this method can efficiently create in-between frames of artistic brushstrokes.     

Data fusion based on fuzzy measures

Choquet integral based on fuzzy measure is a very popular data fusion approach. A major problem in applying the Choquet integral is how to determine a large number of fuzzy measures as the number of attributes increases. The λ-fuzzy measure proposed by Sugeno is a powerful method to resolve this problem. However, the modeling ability of the λ-fuzzy measure is too limited to satisfy actual requirements. In this paper, an extended λ-fuzzy measure is proposed using Shapley value index, and the limitation of the λ-fuzzy measure is significantly overcome under little additional computational loads. The extended fuzzy measure has stronger modeling power than the λ-fuzzy measure, straightforwardly representing interaction among attributes. We apply the extended fuzzy measure to an artificial data set and a real dataset in an iron-steel plant. The results verify the usefulness of the extended fuzzy measure compared with other main existing methods.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

Suppressing progress of pancreatitis through selective inhibition of NF-κB activation by using NAC

OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics of NF-KappaB activation in the progress of pancreatitis, the relationship with expression of TNF-alpha in the inflammatory reaction, and prevent the exacerbation of pancreatitis by using NAC. METHOD: Forty-eight rats were divided into three groups: therapy (group C), pancreatitis (group B) and control (group A). NAC served as the inhibitor of NF-KappaB activation. In the time intervals of 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0 hour, NF-KappaB activation was detected with flow cytometry (FCM) and the expression of TNF-alpha mRNA and protein with in situ hybridization (ISH) and enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. Meanwhile, the level of lipase and amylase in the serum was assayed and the pathological change was evaluated. RESULT: NF-KappaB activation in the pancreatitis group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), peaked at 3 hours, and was depressed by the inhibitor of NF-KappaB, NAC. The expression of TNF-alpha as well as the level of lipase and amylase in the serum also rose synchronously with activation of NF-KappaB. In contrast to group A, it was significantly different (P<0.01) in group B. After using NAC in group C, all of these values were decreased and the inflammatory reaction in the pancreas abated evidently. The pathology changes of the pancreas were shown to be alleviated in group C. CONCLUSION: First, NF-KappaB activity is intensively initiated in the course of pancreatitis and shown to have closely relationship with the release of cytokines. Second, use of NAC markedly depressed NF-KappaB activation. TNF-alpha expression is down regulated by cytokines. It is suggested that NAC probably acts as a useful agent for treatment of pancreatitis by indirectly inhibiting activation of NF-KappaB.     

蓼属6种药用植物的组织学及化学成分的初步研究

对蓼属酸模叶蓼、水蓼、绵毛酸模叶蓼、尼泊尔蓼、圆基长鬃蓼、小箭叶蓼等植物的茎叶进行了组织学的比较研究。并对上述植物进行了化学成分的初步分析。结果表明：６种植物在内皮层、腺鳞、非腺毛、色素块等的有无多少方面存在差异，为生药鉴别提供参考；６种植物均含有黄酮类及蒽醌类物质。     

诱生引力量子宇宙模型

本文得到了 近似下的诱生引力宇宙波函数,当诱生引力耦合常数取牛顿引力常数时,等效标度因子α的数量级为普朗克长度。在U(α、x)<0的Lorentz区,宇宙演化为Desitter宇宙。     

fuzzy计算机的设计思想（Ⅰ）

论述ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机的设计思想；介绍ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机的总体结构，依次讨论组成ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机的几大关键部件，诸如ＦＤ转换器、知识包、思维处理器等等。特别提出基于ｆｕｚｚｙ集理论的数值计算问题，有希望开辟出数值计算的一个新领域──ｆｕｚｚｙ计算。     

非铝加气剂用于加气混凝土的试验研究

介绍了加气砖生产过程中的一种新型加气剂,以取代铝粉加气剂,试验表明以电石作非铝加气剂代替铝粉加气剂用于加气砖的生产是可行的,既降低了成本,又缓解了铝材供应的紧张局面,具有较好的经济效益。     

原生质体膜的发育特征

通过对黑麦(Secale Cerenle.L.)、向日葵(Helianthus Annuus.L)幼苗叶片的分段取材,利用扫描电镜技术研究了植物叶肉原生质体质膜的发育特征。我们发现(从叶片基部开始到叶尖)双子叶、单子叶植物原生质体的质膜发育具有相似的规律性。原生质体幼龄时,质膜表面出现了各种突起组成的球状“微区”,随着细胞的成熟,质膜表面逐渐变得多皱,进而光滑,其方式在单、双子叶植物略有不同。本文详细地描述了质膜的形态发育特征,同时讨论了这些特征与叶肉原生质体其它特征的关系。     

活性染料电化学氧化降解反应机理分析

电化学法是一种清洁处理方法,已广泛用于有机废水处理.印染行业是当前主要的排污行业,而活性染料废水又是印染废水的主要组成部分.研究以NaCl和Na2SO4作电解质,Pb/PbO2作阳极,分析电化学法降解活性染料的机理,提出“四阶段”降解过程机制.