一种基于类四叉树的位置K-匿名算法

通过对Casper模型在匿名度和位置服务精准度方面优化,提出了一种基于类四叉树的位置K-匿名算法. 该算法采用自底向上的机制,在扩大扫描区域时,对请求用户所在网格的周边网格进行优先扫描,然后再进行层级和空间分辨率上的提高. 实验结果表明,该算法能够更好地提高位置服务的质量和匿名区域的准确度.      

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

Influence of the amplitude ratio between two terahertz pulses on two-dimensional spectroscopy

The influence of the amplitude ratio between the two THz pulses on two-dimension THz spectroscopy （2DTS） has been studied theoretically via a classical method in which the expressions for the second-order nonlinearity were derived using perturbation approach, and the THz pulses were not treated as a delta function. Three types of nonlinear sources i.e., anharmonicity, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear coupling, are considered in a single mode system. The simulation results demonstrated that the amplitude ratio had a notable influence on the 2DTSs, and different sources have different influences. This study is promising for guiding future experiments.     

Mechanical properties of carbonfi ber/cellulose composite papers modified by hot-melting fibers

Carbon fiber(CF)/cellulose(CLS) composite papers were prepared by papermaking techniques and hot-melting fibers were used for modification. The mechanical properties of the obtained composite papers with different CF,CLS and hot-melting fiber ratios were studied and further discussed. It is observed that,for both CF/CLS composite papers and those modified by hot-melting fibers,the normal stress firstly increases and then declines with the addition of carbon fibers. The results also show that with the addition of hot-melting fibers,the modified papers exhibit enhanced mechanical performance compared to CF/CLS composite papers. Through SEM characterization,it is confirmed that the improvement of mechanical properties attributes to the reinforcement of adhesive binding at the fiber overlap nodes. Also,through four-probe method,the resistivity and the electrical performance of the modified and unmodified papers were characterized and the result shows that the hot-melting fiber modification brings no harm to the electrical properties.     

Joining of Si3N4 ceramic using PdCo(Ni SiB)–V system brazingfi ller alloy and interfacial reactions

The wettability of V-active PdCo-based alloys on Si3N4ceramic was studied with the sessile drop method. And the alloy of Pd50.0–Co33.7–Ni4.0–Si2.0–B0.7–V9.6(wt%),was developed for Si3N4ceramic joining in the present investigation. The rapidly-solidified brazing foils were fabricated by the alloy Pd50.0–Co33.7–Ni4.0–Si2.0–B0.7–V9.6. The average room-temperature three-point bend strength of the Si3N4/Si3N4joints brazed at 1453 K for 10 min was 205.6 MPa,and the newly developed braze gives joint strengths of 210.9 MPa,206.6 MPa and 80.2 MPa at high temperatures of 973 K,1073 K and 1173 K respectively. The interfacial reaction products in the Si3N4/Si3N4joint brazed at 1453 K for10 min were identified to be VN and Pd2Si by XRD analysis. Based on the XEDS analysis result,the residual brazing alloy existing at the central part of the joint was verified as Co-rich phases,in which the concentration of element Pd was high up to 18.0–19.1 at%. The mechanism of the interfacial reactions was discussed. Pd should be a good choice as useful alloying element in newer high-temperature braze candidates for the joining of Si-based ceramics.     

Photocatalytic enhancement of Mg-doped ZnO nanocrystals hybridized with reduced graphene oxide sheets

Hybridization of Mg-doped ZnO and reduced graphene oxide(MZO–RGO) were synthesized through one pot reaction process. Crystallization of MZO–RGO upon thermal decomposition of the stearate precursors was investigated by X-ray diffraction technique. XRD studies point toward the particles size with 10–15 nm,which was confirmed by transmittance electronic microscopy,and also indicates that graphene oxide has been directly reduced into its reduced state graphene during the synthesis. Graphene hybridized MZO photocatalyst showed enhanced catalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue(MB). The degree of photocatalytic activity enhancement strongly depended both on the coverage of graphene on the surface of MZO nanoparticles and the Mg doping concentration. The sample of 2 wt% graphene hybridized 5 at% Mg-doped ZnO showed the highest photocatalytic activity,which remained good photocatalytic activity after nine cycling runs.     

食源性小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌生物学特性和分子分型研究进展

小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌（Yersinia enterocolitica）是一种重要的嗜冷肠道致病菌,研究表明Y.enterocolitica血清型有60多种,我国致病性菌株生物/血清型以3/O∶3和2/O∶9型为主;另外Y.enterocolitica具有1A、1B、2、3、4、5共6个生物型,除了1A型可能具有潜在致病性外,其他5个已确定具有致病性,且1B为高致病性菌株;主要毒力因子有ail、ystA、ystB、yadA和virF,常用来判断小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的致病性;Y.enterocolitica对氨苄西林和一代头孢类抗生素天然耐药,对其他抗生素有不同程度耐药性,并且许多菌株具有多重耐药性.常用的分子分型方法有脉冲场凝胶电泳、扩增基因重复序列、多位点序列分型等,其中具有操作简便和多态性高的ERIC-PCR在Y.enterocolitica分型中也将发挥较好作用.     

基于零相关区序列的MIMO-OFDM信道估计

针对传统的基于隐训练序列的信道估计性能受直流偏移的影响严重,且去除直流偏移非常复杂的问题,提出了一种基于零相关区训练序列的MIMO-OFDM信道估计方法.该估计方法采用具有平衡性的零相关区序列作为训练序列叠加在数据信息上,利用接收数据的一阶统计特性进行估计.序列的平衡性使得接收端直流偏移的作用为零,从根本上解决了直流偏移的问题;零相关区序列良好的相关性也使得该估计方法实现起来非常简单.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

Initial subduction-related magmatism in southern Alaska identified by geochemistry and zircon Hf-O isotopes

Abundant arc-type magmatic and metamorphic rocks exist on Earth today,which provide insights into the equilibrium state of the subduction process.However,magmat...     

晋商精神的法视角研究

文章通过对晋商精神的阐释,分析了晋商精神与法文化的契合,从而认为晋商精神给予我们建设现代市场经济广泛,深入的启示.