Using of the surface plasmon resonance cytosensor for real-time and non-invasive monitoring of cellular effects in living C6 cells induced by PMA

By cell and molecular biology, the traditional life science research has been improved into modern ex-perimental science. Because cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the mysterious life, the study of life phenomena will be ultimately embodied into the study of cell biology. How to acquire a dynamic knowledge of the intricate biomolecular reactivity and process in living cells has become one of the hotspots in recent biological researches. For the complexity of cellular effects,…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

土木工程词典

本词典非常全面地涉及了土木工程中的各种术语，是公共建设工程史上的一座里程碑。很早，人类就开始想办法驱除自然界中的各种障碍：一根树干被横跨在河的两边，人们就试图改善它的结构，建造桥梁，以便行动更迅速；轮子的发明．不但满足了人类的征服欲，还增加了运输的方便与舒适性；随着人类开始建造木制和石制建筑的需求，出现了钢筋混凝土；工业革命和钢铁工业的迅速发展。铁路的需要和公路网的改进，使高架桥和隧道等大型横跨工程随之产生；     

松树萎蔫病在安徽的侵染及其发生的气候分布研究

利用GIS技术对安徽省松树萎蔫病发生的空间分布和气候特征进行了分析．安徽省松树萎蔫病主要发生在年均温15～15．5℃，1月均温l～3℃，7月均温28-29℃，日平均气温大于10℃积温4900-5000℃。干燥度0．9～1．0，年降水量在l000-1400mm等降水线之间的广大区域内．     

文学思潮视野下的现象——“五·四”时期问题小说初探

从文学思潮的概念出发,从分析文学思潮的实践形态入手,以“五·四”时期出现的“问题小说”这一具体现象为例,分析其理论主张、整体风格及相应作家的创作实践,从而由这些表面的“群”的现象寻找以现实主义创作方法为重要组成部分的“五·四”启蒙主义文学思潮的特性。     

我国改革受阻深层原因分析

在改革过程中,我国利益表达主体多元化导致利益表达要求的多样性,利益表达客体角色错位引起利益表达信息的失真,利益表达能力的差异性及利益表达渠道畅通的有限性,利益表达效果与成本的不成比例性等,这些就是目前我国错综复杂的利益表达局面。它对处于攻坚阶段我国的改革产生一定阻力,并在一定程度上延缓了改革的进程。     

具有低阶项的非散度椭圆方程的解在Morrey空间中的内估计

本文研究了具有低阶项的非散度椭圆方程Lu=aijuxixj＋biuxi＋cu=f a.e. x∈Ω的解在Morrey空间中的内估计.其中椭圆方程的主系数aij∈VMO∩L^∞（Ω）,低阶项bi和c属于适当的Morrey空间.     

泛圈图的一个充分条件

在文[1]中给出定理,设G是一个n-阶2-连通图且δ（G）≥t,若对于G的任意两个不相邻的点u和v,均有｜N（u）∪N（v）｜≥n-t成立,则G是一个泛圈图或G≌Kn/2,n/2.本文的目的在于将此定理的条件减弱,只对图中距离为2的点进行讨论,得出了泛圈图的一个充分条件.文中主要用数学归纳法对定理进行证明,先在引理中给出了几种特殊情况的证明,接着在定理的证明中讨论了一般情形.