层流液柱吸收法测定气体在液相中的扩散系数

采用射流吸收的简捷方法，通过测定由Ｓｈｏｕｔｈｗｅｌｌ型孔板所产生的截面速度均匀的层流喷射液柱所吸收的气体量，由渗透理论所导出的模型，可计算出一定温度、压力下的微溶气体在液相中的分子扩散系数Ｄ。在温度为３０～４５℃的范围，测试结果与文献值吻合良好．     

超氧物歧化酶对糖尿病模型大鼠血液和晶状体中自由基及其清除剂的影响

本工作发现糖尿病大鼠晶状体和血液中的ＬＰＯ、ＭＤＡ水平高于正常大鼠，而Ｔ－ＳＯＤ、Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ水平降低（Ｐ＜Ｏ．０１）．观察用不同剂量ＳＯＤ及不同时间的治疗方案，结果大剂量比小剂量，长时间比短时间更能改善自由基和清除剂的状况，提示糖尿病患者晶状体中自由基代谢异常，这可能和糖尿病性白内障有关；表明ＳＯＤ可能是防治糖尿病性白内障的良药．     

掷铁饼时转轴的形成与角动量关系浅折

掷铁饼的旋转动作是角运动（运动员绕纵轴或接近纵向的轴旋转）与水平运动（重心在投掷圈内向前移动）的结合。本文主要阐述：怎样利用人体旋转时转轴的变化，形成合理的旋转投掷半径，取得最大限度的旋转角度，从而使整个投掷过程获得理想的角动量。     

产芽孢细菌B130（BACILLUS SPP）培养条件的初步研究

本文就产芽孢细菌B130(Bacillus spp.)培养条件进行了初步研究,筛选出产菌量较高且来源方便,价格低廉的培养基成分(％w/v):豆饼粉3,麸皮4,玉米粉3,最适pH:6.5或8.0,确定了最佳培养时间区间为平衡期末期。     

一类混沌系统的自适应模糊控制器设计

通过混沌系统的形式的抽象，提出了一种间接自适应模糊控制方法来控制一类具有未知非线性函数的混沌系统跟踪一参考轨迹．     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

中厚板矫直技术发展的现状与展望

介绍了国内外矫直技术与矫直设备的发展水平与方向 ,在简要介绍中厚板矫直机理的基础上 ,指出了目前我国中厚板矫直技术存在的一些差距与不足 ,为我国中厚板矫直设备的改造提供了一定的参考依据。     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

设计走向科学化的重要途径——设计方法学研究的崛起及其成就

本文从当代设计所面临的严峻挑战出发,回顾设计方法学的崛起,综述了在设计及设计方法学研究方面,主要发达国家采取的措施及主要专家、学者的贡献和成就。指出:设计必须科学化,而设计方法学研究是设计走向科学化的重要一步;必须加强对设计本身的研究;计算机技术在设计领域中的应用及其与设计理论研究的结合,对设计的发展及科学化将具有特别重要的意义。     

钢结构发展现状与对策

首先简要地介绍了国内外钢结构的发展现状，尤其是我省发展钢结构的前景和存在的主要问题，同时在分析论证的基础上，提出了在我国加入WTO后推广钢结构的对策和措施。