冲击荷载下地基下沉量预测

冲击荷载加固地基，场地地基下沉量的计算可用于估计其它地基加固效果指标。本文采用三种方法对地基下沉量进行计算，工程实例表明极限孔隙比法预测结果最好。     

"那"的指称和替代作用在情景中的形式化解释

针对情景对话内容中含有指示代词“那”的语句及与其直接相关的情景 ,首先分析“那”的语义及语用 ,给出逻辑形式 ,并运用情景理论 ,包括情景形成原则及相关公理和推论等 ,在其逻辑形式中加入上下文关系 ,然后根据焦点移动及情景锚定原则 ,分别对情景对话中的“那”的指称和替代作用进行了有效的解释     

大范围运动空间梁的耦合动力学模型

从连续介质力学原理出发，对作大范围运动的空间梁建立耦合动力学模型．在纵向变形中计及了变形位移的二次耦合变形量，基于Jourdain速度变分原理导出作大范围运动的空间梁的动力学方程．将耦合动力学模型的仿真计算结果与不计二次耦合变形量传统的建模理论进行比较表明，在大范围运动的侧向角速度和浮动基基点的纵向加速度较大的情况下，二次耦合变形量对系统的刚—柔耦合动力学性质产生一定的影响．     

皿治林治疗急性荨麻疹起效时间及安全性评价

目的 评价皿治林(咪唑斯汀)治疗急性等麻疹的起效时间及其安全性。方法 对门诊符合入选标准的40例患者给予皿治林10mg，1次／d口服治疗，分别在用药后1，2h时进行疗效及副作用评价。结果 在用药后第1小时有效率为40％，第2小时有效率为77．5％，无副作用。结论 皿治林治疗急性等麻疹起效快，疗效高，无明显副作用，是一个理想的抗组胺药。     

组合预测模型的回归分析方法

给出求解组合预测权系数的回归分析方法，文章首先给出了基于最小二乘和最小一乘准则的线性回归组合预测模型，然后应用最小二乘原理得到权系数最小二乘估计值。由于最小一乘准则下，目标函数不可微，传统的优化规则方法无法求解，故文中提出用基于最小二乘的逐步变权方法进行求解。同时，还给出了百分误差绝对值最小为目标的组合预测模型及权系数求解方法。通过实例分析，表明组合预测模型的预测精度很高，回归效果很显著。     

连续小波变换在中医脉象信号处理中的应用

小波变换具有良好的时频局域化性质，适合于非平稳信号的处理。脉诊是中医诊察疾病的重要手段，脉象反映的是人体的生理与病理信息，脉象信号具有随机性和非线性等特点。应用连续小波变换分析了15例海洛因吸毒者和15例正常人的脉象信号，提取了吸毒者脉象信号中的异常信息，为戒毒治疗的评估与改进提供客观依据。在尺度0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4下，对每一例脉象信号分别进行了处理，发现在0.2-0.4s时间间隔内，海洛因吸毒者和正常人脉象信号的连续小波变换系数间存在显著差异，并提出了用于划分海洛因吸毒者一正常人的临界参数。研究结果表明，连续小波变换是处理脉象信号的有效方法。     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.