A separate two-stage pulse tube cooler working at liquid helium temperature

A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with the middle part of the second regenerator. Compared to the traditional coupled multi-stage pulse tube cooler, the mutual interference between stages can be significantly eliminated. The lowest refrigeration temperature obtained at the first stage pulse tube was 13.8 K. This is a new record for singlestage PTC. With two compressors and two rotary valves driving mode, the separate two-stage PTC obtained a refrigeration temperature of 2.5K at the second stage. Cooling capacities of 508mW at 4.2K and 15W at 37.5K were achieved simultaneously. A one-compressor and one-rotary valve driving mode has been proposed to further simplify the structure of separate type PTC.     

电子束辐照材料剂量分布的蒙特卡罗计算

采用蒙特卡罗程序EGSnrcMP模拟软件的用户代码DOSXYZnrc模拟计算了能量为4.0MeV在聚苯乙烯材料的三维剂量分布;计算了在2.5~4.0 MeV能量范围内电子在聚苯乙烯材料和水中的剂量深度分布;计算了不同电子束射野大小对剂量分布的影响.计算的结果以绝对剂量的形式给出,误差在1%以内.该程序能够提供优化电子束辐射加工工艺的一种高效实用的理论估算方法.     

优化二冷制度实现宽板坯角部复热的研究

根据国内某厂宽板坯连铸工艺条件,利用二维非稳态传热模型及喷嘴冷却特性,分析不同因素对铸坯角部复热的影响规律.结果表明,铸坯断面宽度为1 800 mm时,喷嘴间距选为450mm,铸坯宽面表面温差小,有利于实现铸坯的角部复热;喷嘴间距一定,随二冷区比水量的减小及铸坯宽面外侧两喷嘴冷却水量的降低, 铸坯角部复热效果更好;较小的角部凝固坯壳厚度有利于减小内部高温钢液蓄含的热量向铸坯角部传递的阻力,改善角部复热效果.     

石墨烯专利技术国际研发态势分析

石墨烯是物理学、化学、材料科学等领域近年来的研究热点之一。因其集优异的电学、力学、光学、化学和热学等性能于一身,石墨烯已经成为一个备受关注、竞争非常激烈的新兴技术领域,近年来全球相关专利申请数量持续快速增长。该文基于DII数据库,利用TDA、Aureka等分析工具,对全球石墨烯相关专利进行了分析,揭示了全球石墨烯相关专利技术的研发和竞争态势。     

模型参数不确定的连续系统自学习定性控制

对模型中含有不确定性因素的非线性系统给出了一种定性控制方法,避免了模糊控制器设计中存在的主观性和模糊规则难以获取等缺点．先将状态进行定性划分,再对每个定性状态根据期望约束利用不精确模型求出控制的参考范围及初值,最后对控制量在线自学习调整．此方法具有模糊控制的控制效果．     

Fe_3（Al，Cr，Zr）和Fe_3（Al，Cr，Nb）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为

用循环氧化法研究了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．１Ｚｒ（ａｔ％）和Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｎｂ（ａｔ％）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为．结果表明，含Ｚｒ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在８００℃、１０００℃、５００ｈ循环氧化后形成一个独特的晶须状氧化物层，微量Ｚｒ能增加氧化物层与基体金属的粘附性，从而提高了该合金的高温抗氧化性能．而含Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在１０００℃、３５０ｈ循环氧化后形成多孔的卷绕状形貌，对Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物的高温抗氧化性没有改善．     

Application of EEG multipole model in the diagnosis of Alzheimer''''s disease

In order to find the electroencephalogram （EEG） characteristic parameters typical of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD） and explore an effective diagnostic method, a new mobile current multipole model was proposed to simulate the AD patient＇s cortical dipole source activities. The indicators of goodness of fit （GOF） and DtononD （DD） were calculated from EEG samples to evaluate the performance of this model. Relevant results showed that this multipole model with higher GOFvalues and larger DD change well fitted the pathological electrical activities of cortical neurons aroused by AD＇s extended sulcus and gyrus in the cerebral cortex. Meanwhile, the products of DD mean ＆ standard variance were found in a clear linear correlation with the diagnostic data of mini-mental state examination （MMSE） used in AD clinics. Furthermore, by tracing this multipole model＇s indicators in typical patients and contrasting with the functional magnetic resonance image （fMRI） as AD progressed, we suggested that the DD index may be suitable for monitoring the AD developments as a new diagnostic parameter.     

江泽民质量建军思想探析

江泽民是邓小平之后党和国家最高领导人,是中国人民解放军的最高统帅,他提出了新时期军队建设的许多新思想,极大地丰富了邓小平新时期军队建设思想的理论宝库,对我军建设有着极其重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义.     

包含分数荷色单态和低质量磁单极的SO(16)GUT模型

本文提出并详细讨论了几个包含分数荷色单态和低质量磁单极的SO(16)GUT模型。前两个模型分别包含±e/3、±e/2的分数荷色单态,第三个模型含有低质量磁单极。文中还计算并讨论了sin~2θ_w的重正化问题。     

基于改进人工势场的水下机器人路径规划

针对传统人工势场法中的局部极小点问题,引入势场栅格对水下机器人的运动环境建模,基于障碍物对每个栅格节点的不同影响构建了改进的人工势场.通过累计水下机器人路径所经过的栅格点的势能与路径本身长度的势能,完成势能累计最小的最优路径的搜索.针对不同的栅格数目环境、多障碍物密集环境及目标点近距离接近障碍物的环境分别进行了规划仿真...