批判导读方式:使文学概论课堂活跃起来

文学概论课程的难教难学,是目前教学中普遍存在的状况。在教学实践中,为有效激发学生兴趣,培养学生的理论品性与实践能力,教师可通过"批判导读"方式,即通过对教材的分析研究和批判性引导,使学生积极参与并逐步形成一定的理论思维和创新能力,从而为有效解决难教难学状况、顺利完成教学目标提供一种方法和途径。     

真正的民间非赢利组织亟待发展

中外非赢利组织的涵义不尽相同,其运动基础也有一定的差距.并以孝感市非赢利组织调查为例,重点说明我国真正的民间非赢利组织很少,亟待发展,同时提出发展真正的民闻非赢利组织的九点建议.     

Application of EEG multipole model in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

In order to find the electroencephalogram (EEG) characteristic parameters typical of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and explore an effective diagnostic method, a new mobile current multipole model was proposed to simulate the AD patient’s cortical dipole source activities. The indicators of goodness of fit (GOF) and DtononD (DD) were calculated from EEG samples to evaluate the performance of this model. Relevant results showed that this multipole model with higher GOF values and larger DD change well fitted the pathological electrical activities of cortical neurons aroused by AD’s extended sulcus and gyrus in the cerebral cortex. Meanwhile, the products of DD mean & standard variance were found in a clear linear correlation with the diagnostic data of mini-mental state examination (MMSE) used in AD clinics. Furthermore, by tracing this multipole model’s indicators in typical patients and contrasting with the functional magnetic resonance image (fMRI) as AD progressed, we suggested that the DD index may be suitable for monitoring the AD developments as a new diagnostic parameter.     

Determination of trophic relationships within a Bohai Bay food web using stable δ15N and δ13C analysis

This study measured stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in phytoplankton, zooplankton, five invertebrates species, eight fishes species and three seabirds species collected in Bohai Bay. δ^13C ranged from -25.38‰ to -11.08‰ showing a relative low enrichment in the food web from Bohai Bay. The mean δ^13C of mullet is higher than that of other organisms, and this might be due to that mullet is migration fish and feeds mainly on inshore sources. δ^15N ranged from 4.08‰ to 13.98‰, and showed a step-wise enrichment with trophic level of 3.8‰. The δ^15N enrichment factor was used to construct an isotopic food web model to establish trophic relationships within this marine food web. According to this model, exact trophic levels of all organisms were estimated as 1.46-2.10, 1.91-3.32, 2.55-4.23 and 2.98-4.28 for plankton, invertebrates, fishes, and seabirds.     

考虑参数变化的定性仿真

考虑了系统参数变化时,系统定性行为变化的定性仿真问题,作者结合ＱＳＩＭ算法得 种新的仿真算法,使用该算法对上抛小球以及绝热的气体容器从高温的热热爱热量的系统进行了定性仿真其,其结论与直观结果完全一致。     

丙二醇产品及其杂质的气相色谱测定研究

选用国产高分子多孔微球GDX－101为固定相,氢火焰离子化检测器,1,4－丁二醇为内标,对环氧丙烷加压水合制丙二醇工艺物料中的全组分进行规定,该方法规定的检测限为2．95×10~(-7)g,回收率为96．5％～98．6％,变异系数为2．06％。     

玻璃池窑的计算机辅助设计 Ⅱ.燃油蓄热室横火焰流液洞池窑

用理论和实际经验相结合的方法,采用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言编程设计了一个燃油蓄热室横火焰流液洞池窑,用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ１２．０版软件包绘制了三张窑炉图（平面图、横剖面图、纵剖面图）。     

一般二次曲线中点弦的一种求法

对“二次曲线中点弦所在的直线方程”给出了一种实施简单,便于记忆的求解方法．即为：     

船舶操纵的高斯势函数神经网络PID控制器研究

针对船舶操纵这种非线性、时变参数控制对象,提出了一种采用高斯势函数神经网络的自适应PID控制系统,该系统由2个高斯势函数神经网络组成,其中一个用于船舶运动模型的辨识,另一个用于PID学习控制。文中还提出了广义递归最小二乘学习算法,以便加快网络训练速度。船舶操纵的仿真结果表明此法明显优于传统的PID控制器。     

陀螺随机漂移的神经网络预报方法研究

针对惯性导航系统中陀螺仪的漂移特性,在时间序列分析及神经网络理论的基础上提出了一种时间序列神经网络结构,并采用此种网络模型对某捷联惯导系统中所用的陀螺仪漂移数据进行了预报。预测结果表明,这种预测方法对于陀螺漂移建模及预报是可行的。