~(60)Co-γ射线辐照绿豆对其贮藏期及品质影响的研究初报

利用0.1KGy剂量的~(60)Co—γ射线辐照绿豆,可以完全杀灭绿豆象,进行绿豆长期贮藏,在此剂量下绿豆营养成份,发芽率等未见明显变化。     

TRUE BASIC菜单设计新方法

通过分析TRUEBASIC的图形功能,找出制作TRUE BASIC程序菜单的新方法。     

非线性时间序列的结构辨识

本研究了非生时间序列模型的结果辨识，给出了双线性模型和其它非线性模型的结构区别方法及其于条件均值的门限自回归模型和指数自回归模型结构辨识方法，并以数值例子仿真验证本的结论。     

盐胁迫及其钙调节对竹子根系活力和丙二醛含量的影响

选用了６个竹种进行耐盐性研究。在盐胁迫下，各竹种的根活力有所下降，竹笋和叶片中ＭＤＡ则随之积累。然而多数竹种盐胁迫表现出一定的适应性。随着处理时间延长，根活力得到部分回复，膜脂过氧化程度减轻。盐胁迫下竹种之间根活力和ＭＤＡ、含量变化存在一定的差异。Ｃａ＾２＋对翠竹的氯化钠盐害有明显的缓解作用。Ｃａ＾２＋处理可显著地抑制氯化钠诱导的ＭＤＡ积累，部分恢复盐胁迫下的根系活力。     

单螺杆泵输送不同粘度液体时的外特性及汽蚀特征

本文用不同粘度的液体对单螺杆泵的外特性和汽蚀特性进行了实验研究,分析了外特性曲线的变化特点,讨论了粘度变化对特性和能量分配的影响,并对单螺杆泵的汽蚀特性曲线和汽蚀条件下的能量平衡关系进行了初步的分析和探讨。     

微机控制离子质量数监控与锁定装置的研制

本文在离子注入机设备领域中,提出一种新的检测控制装置.用于解决VISI和LSI 芯片生产的离子注入机设备中确保掺杂的纯度;提高低剂量注入下重复精度及操作的自动化等问题.在离子注入机的头部高压包内,使用微机进行实时控制.即检测当前质量数,用闭环调节激磁电流的方法调整B,使被分选的离子质量数自动锁定在给定值.锁定精度与高质量数的范围,优于±0.3a.m.u.本文阐述了质量数锁定的理论,实施方法和数据采集、闭环控制、系统接口防护等主要技术关键问题.     

Radiolarian record to paleoecological environment change events over the past 1.2 MaBP in the southern South China Sea

This note studies the Radiolarian fossil groups since 1.2 MaBP in ODP leg 184 site 1143, the southern South China Sea (SCS). The result shows that radiolarian abundance experienced a significant variation: before 0.9 MaBP it remained at the extremely low level, but increased with low extent between 0.9–0.65 Ma, which corresponded to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition stage, and it increased rapidly after 0.65 MaBP. During the whole process, the average abundance became higher and higher in each stage, and showed regularly periodic fluctuations. The obvious increase after 0.65 MaBP is inferred to result from the enhanced upwelling in this region, which was induced by the intensified monsoon circulation after the “Mid-Pleistocene Transition”. An outstanding result of the spectral analyses is that a long oscillation of ∼ 0.2 Ma cycle was found in the records of radiolarian abundance and complex diversity, which corresponds well to the result of other paleoceanographic indexes. This probably indicated a special cycle characteristic of paleoecological environment evolution in this area. In addition, all of the radiolarian indexes show an obvious boundary in about 0.47 MaBP, indicating the abrupt variation of the community structure and radiolarian abundance level before and after 0.47 MaBP. So we suppose that there existed a distinct change event of oceanic ecology environment during that period.     

Landau theory of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys

Considering the features of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys, the Landau theory is established by introducing the density of stacking faults as a new order parameter ηand the corresponding free energy function. By using such an order parameter, the stacking fault mechanism of the nucleation and growth for the γ(fcc)→ε(hcp) martensitic transformation can be reasonably explained, and a further detailed mechanism is proposed. The stacking faults are generated and overlapped in an irregular form at the beginning and then becoming regular to create some transition structures till a stable phase forms at a certain temperature. The importance of the interface soliton is to complete the transformations into various structures of martensite but not the twinned one. The thermodynamics of fcc→hcp transformation and those between different transition structures are described by the free energy function established in the present note.     

固体超强酸SO42-/Fe2O3催化绿色合成醋酸纤维素

合成了固体超强酸SO4^2-/Fe2O3,并将其用作浓硫酸的绿色替代催化剂进行纤维素的醋酸酯化反应.该催化剂在DMAc/LiCl体系中可对纤维素进行酰化反应.为避免有机溶剂的污染,反应在无溶剂的球磨反应器中进行.通过FT-IR、AFM和H^1-NMR研究发现,在无溶剂和固体超强酸催化下纤维素可以转化为醋酸纤维素,并且酯化程度随球磨时间增加而增加.     

Barrier layer in the northeastern South China Sea and its formation mechanism

A VERTICALLY UNIFORM LAYER OF TEMPERATURE(ISOTHERMAL LAYER),SALINITY(ISOHALINE LAYER)AND DENSITY(MIXED LAYER)IS USUALLY FORMED IN THE UPPER OCEAN DUE TO THE WIND STIRRING.UNDERNEATH IS THE LAYER WITH RELATIVELY STRONG VERTICAL GRADIENT AS THE THERMOCLINE,…