肿瘤热疗用Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的生物相容性研究

研究用于肿瘤热疗的自制Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的生物相容性.采用MTT试验评价其浸提液体外细胞毒性;溶血试验评价其有无溶血作用;小鼠腹腔注射Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子无菌生理盐水混悬液以测定其LD50;微核试验评价其有无致畸、致突变作用等.MTT结果显示该材料对L-929细胞毒性为0~1级,均属对细胞无毒性范畴;溶血试验中Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的溶血率为0.514%,远小于5%,表明实验用Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子无溶血作用;昆明小鼠腹腔注射该材料混悬液,其LD50为7.57g/kg体重,其95%的可信区间为6.18~9.27g/kg体重,属实际无毒范畴,且具有较广的安全值范围.微核试验结果表明该材料对小鼠骨髓微核形成率与阴性对照组相比无显著差异,而与阳性对照CTX组相比有显著差异,可以认为该材料无致畸或致突变作用.从实验目前的研究结果来看,自制的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子具有良好的生物相容性,在肿瘤磁流体热疗方面具有良好的应用前景.     

航空运输可持续发展理论的分析和应用

针对航空运输的可持续发展问题进行了分析 ,讨论了航空运输发展的可持续现象 ,强调建设可持续发展的航空运输必须转变思想 ,平衡航空资源、社会需求和航空运输经济利益的关系 ,避免短期行为 ;经营上保持创新的活力 ,以有限的资源支持更大的航空运输需求。     

基于专利分析的中国海洋生物肥料发展现状与发展建议

【目的】为了解国内海洋生物肥料的知识产权现状,明确海洋生物肥料的研究热点及其发展趋势。【方法】对国内有关海洋生物肥料的公开专利进行检索分析,主要从年度专利申请量、区域分布、技术领域、申请机构类型和词频分析进行数据整理。【结果】海洋生物肥料专利申请数量增长迅速,其中山东省在海洋生物资源农业应用领域领先全国,广西位于全国前列。企业在专利申请数量上远高于科研院所和高校。62%专利涉及的相关工艺为海洋原材料简单物化处理技术,其他的则为采用微生物发酵或酶解技术。专利词频分析表明,海藻是海洋生物肥料领域使用最普遍的原材料。【结论】海洋生物肥料市场潜力巨大,但其在应用上仍处于原材料收集利用的初级阶段,深入挖掘利用海洋微生物资源能够促进生物肥料产业的升级换代。广西拥有丰富的海洋生物资源,也有微生物工业应用的经验和基础,研发人员应在原有海洋生物利用的基础上,充分利用海洋微生物资源提升产品功效,促进广西农业绿色发展。     

Liquidity dynamics around intraday price jumps in Chinese stock market

Using 4128 single jumps detected from high frequency data of 220 individual stocks in SZ300P index, this paper investigates the liquidity dynamics around price jumps in Chinese market. Some interesting empirical results are obtained and the corresponding explanations are given. The frequency of positive jumps is quite higher than that of negative jumps. The trading volumes and average trade sizes are all in a high level around positive jumps. The relatively low liquidities around negative jumps show that negative jumps may be generated and enlarged by poor liquidity provision. The price reversal after price jumps is significant, and price reversal lasts longer after positive jumps. Moreover, the size and direction of jumps are significantly correlated with the returns and trades in the post-jump trading time. These findings are believed to be associated with the high proportion of retail investors and their herding behavior for price trend chasing.     

High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.     

基于动态阈值的混凝土裂缝高抗噪提取及识别方法

针对表面布有蜂窝麻面等复杂噪声的混凝土裂缝,提出了一种基于动态阈值的混凝土裂缝高抗噪提取方法.首先,通过灰度变换、高斯滤波、信息增强等技术弱化、去除噪声,增强图像中裂缝的亮度,提高裂缝与背景的对比度;然后,采用OTSU阈值分割算法去除伪裂缝,基于裂缝与干扰噪声面积的差异,引入动态阈值,实现各类型裂缝的提取;最后,基于边缘检测和裂缝骨架细化处理,计算裂缝的长度、宽度和面积3项特征参数.基于室内实验和室外实际桥梁拍摄的4组裂缝图像结果表明,4组裂缝的平均宽度分别为2.01、1.07、1.34、0.97 mm,说明该方法适用于不同背景下各类型裂缝的提取,具有较强的鲁棒性.     

网络透明与信任建设初探

随着信息时代的到来、网络技术的广泛应用,人们对于国家安全的认识得到了深化和扩展,网络安全已成为国家安全的重要内容,而网络透明与信任同样引起了国际社会的高度重视。阐述了网络透明与信任建设的政治、历史背景,介绍了网络空间TCBMs的目标和任务、面临的挑战、发展与建设内容,以期对我国网络安全的发展提供借鉴。     

高效数字化测图方法——拼音简码法

拼音简码法是编码测图的一个分支，是在外业采集细部点时，采用点名拼音简码形式快速记录点位的信息属性，单位时间测绘效率是全野外采点绘制草图法的1．5倍。介绍了拼音简码法的操作方法，并与传统誊集方法做了比较。     

非线性的双目数码成像定位模型

2008年高教杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛题有A,B两题,A题是一个双目数码成像定位问题。解决这一问题,有较大的难度,需要很巧妙的数学技巧。文章用透视对应链的观点建立了双目定位的非线性模型,该模型参数实际含义清楚明了,表达式直观准确,数据计算简单流畅,具有很强的创新性。     

Effect of Y_2O_3 content in the pack mixtures on microstructure and oxidation resistance of B–Y modified silicide coating

B–Y modified silicide coatings were prepared on Nb–Si based alloy by pack cementation at 1300 ℃ for 10 h. The effect of Y_2O_3 content in the pack mixtures on microstructure and oxidation resistance of the coatings was investigated. The results show that the four coatings have similar structures, which possess a(Nb,X)Si_2 outer layer and a(Nb,X)_5Si_3 transitional layer. Y_2O_3 content in the pack mixtures has an obvious effect on the Si content in the coating. The mass gains of the coatings prepared with 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 wt% Y_2O_3 in pack mixtures are 2.33, 1.96, 2.05 and 2.86 mg/cm~2 after oxidation at 1250 ℃ for 100 h, respectively. The coating prepared with 1 wt% Y_2O_3 exhibits the best oxidation resistance due to the formation of a dense glass-like borosilicate scale.