全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19398篇 |
免费 | 80篇 |
国内免费 | 180篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 222篇 |
丛书文集 | 347篇 |
教育与普及 | 69篇 |
理论与方法论 | 74篇 |
现状及发展 | 7413篇 |
研究方法 | 920篇 |
综合类 | 10350篇 |
自然研究 | 263篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 165篇 |
2012年 | 354篇 |
2011年 | 623篇 |
2010年 | 182篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 405篇 |
2007年 | 447篇 |
2006年 | 442篇 |
2005年 | 452篇 |
2004年 | 433篇 |
2003年 | 417篇 |
2002年 | 465篇 |
2001年 | 734篇 |
2000年 | 658篇 |
1999年 | 526篇 |
1996年 | 161篇 |
1992年 | 379篇 |
1991年 | 311篇 |
1990年 | 328篇 |
1989年 | 288篇 |
1988年 | 270篇 |
1987年 | 300篇 |
1986年 | 298篇 |
1985年 | 320篇 |
1984年 | 281篇 |
1983年 | 222篇 |
1982年 | 183篇 |
1981年 | 195篇 |
1980年 | 249篇 |
1979年 | 566篇 |
1978年 | 432篇 |
1977年 | 425篇 |
1976年 | 314篇 |
1975年 | 349篇 |
1974年 | 515篇 |
1973年 | 437篇 |
1972年 | 428篇 |
1971年 | 519篇 |
1970年 | 688篇 |
1969年 | 484篇 |
1968年 | 399篇 |
1967年 | 487篇 |
1966年 | 398篇 |
1965年 | 282篇 |
1959年 | 162篇 |
1958年 | 268篇 |
1957年 | 207篇 |
1956年 | 180篇 |
1955年 | 144篇 |
1954年 | 150篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
101.
万士梅 《复旦学报(自然科学版)》1998,37(4):450-454
通过微弹轰击获得的含有bar基因的转基因燕麦植株自交产生转基因后代。利用PCR方法检测bar基因在后代中的传递情况。 相似文献
102.
在SiO2-TPABr-NH4F-H2O弱酸性氟离子体系中,在玻璃基片上采用水热晶化法制备了Silicalite-1(全硅ZSM-5)分子筛膜.通过XRD,SEM分析测试手段对所合成的分子筛膜进行了表征,并对膜合成中硅源,水量等影响因素进行了考察. 相似文献
103.
天然食品抗氧化剂-黄酮类化合物 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
综述了黄酮类化合物作为食品抗氧化添加剂的可能性、作用机理及效构关系,并对黄酮类化合物作为食品添加剂的开发前景作了简要评述。 相似文献
104.
A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean 总被引:70,自引:0,他引:70
Coale KH Johnson KS Fitzwater SE Gordon RM Tanner S Chavez FP Ferioli L Sakamoto C Rogers P Millero F Steinberg P Nightingale P Cooper D Cochlan WP Landry MR Constantinou J Rollwagen G Trasvina A Kudela R 《Nature》1996,383(6600):495-501
The seeding of an expanse of surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with low concentrations of dissolved iron triggered a massive phytoplankton bloom which consumed large quantities of carbon dioxide and nitrate that these microscopic plants cannot fully utilize under natural conditions. These and other observations provide unequivocal support for the hypothesis that phytoplankton growth in this oceanic region is limited by iron bioavailability. 相似文献
105.
Insect motion detectors matched to visual ecology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To detect motion, primates, birds and insects all use local detectors to correlate signals sampled at one location in the image with those sampled after a delay at adjacent locations. These detectors can adapt to high image velocities by shortening the delay. To investigate whether they use long delays for detecting low velocities, we compared motion-sensitive neurons in ten species of fast-flying insects, some of which encounter low velocities while hovering. Neurons of bee-flies and hawkmoths, which hover, are tuned to lower temporal frequencies than those of butterflies and bumblebees, which do not. Tuning to low frequencies indicates longer delays and extends sensitivity to lower velocities. Hoverflies retain fast temporal tuning but use their high spatial acuity for sensing low-velocity motion. Thus an unexpectedly wide range of spatio-temporal tuning matches motion detection to visual ecology. 相似文献
106.
S. F. Wang J. C. Braekman D. Daloze J. Pasteels P. Soetens N. V. Handjieva P. Kalushkov 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(6):628-630
The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants. 相似文献
107.
108.
Summary The intensity of sound-induced convulsions in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat (GEPR) was reduced in a dose related fashion by intracerebroventricular administration of dobutamine, (1 agonist), terbutaline (2 agonist) or phenylephrine (1 agonist). BHT-920 (2 agonist) did not cause a dose-related decrease in sound-induced convulsion intensity. Binding studies showed that whole brain and receptor densities (Bmax) were normal while the Kd was increased for the ligand in GEPR brain.Acknowledgment. We are most grateful to Boehringer Ingelheim for generously supplying BHT 920. We are also indebted to Ciba-Geigy Corporation for the gift of terbutaline hydrochloride and phentolamine hydrochloride. The work was supported in part by NIH grant NS 16829. 相似文献
109.
F. M. Goñi J. M. Valpuesta M. C. Barbero E. Rial J. I. G. Gurtubay J. M. Macarulla 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(2):193-195
Summary The solubilizing effect of Triton X-100 on beef heart submitochondrial particles (ETPH) has been studied under various physiological conditions. Coupled, uncoupled and azide-inhibited ETPH particles have been studied. Quantitative and qualitative differences are found in the proteins solubilized by the detergent from ETPH particles under the various conditions tested.Acknowledgments: This work was supported in part by a grant from a Spanish Comisión Asesora para la Investigación Cientifica y Técnica. M.C. Barbero was recipient of a scholarship from the Basque Government. 相似文献
110.
C. N. Powell 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(11):1450-1451
Summary 9 groups of 6 female rats were used in an experiment using fraction 3 ofTrypanosoma rhodesiense. 500 g gave 100% immunoprotection and 1000 and 1500 g gave 66% immunoprotection when challenged with 5×102
T. brucei. 2 groups of 10 female rats were tested for a short period inoculation immune response. In this, 750 g of fraction 3 ofT. rhodesiense gave 70% immunoprotection when challenged withT. brucei.I thank the University of Zambia for support; Dr M. A. Q. Awan, Mazabuka, Zambia, forT. rhodesiense andT. brucei; Prof. J. W. Kibukamusoke, Dr O. Okong'o and Dr W. W. Anokbonggo for advice; Mr L. Nyaliti for technical help. 相似文献