Illustrations with Real Examples of Using Ecological Regulation Strategies Against Crop Pests in China

In this paper, a series of examples from China, including those using ecological regulation strategies successfully to keep crop pests under control and those making more damages of crop pests caused by wrong cropping systems, crop distributions or extensive cultivation, were given and analyzed. From these, two pieces of experience were enlightened as follows： the first, the refoms of cropping systems and crop distributions must be beneficial to pest control or at least not increase the damage of crop pests; the second, we should further clarify the relationship between population dynamics of pests and cropping system/crop distribution, the basis for correctly laying down the ecological regulation systems.     

Petri网系统的可达性分析

对Petri网系统的可达性问题做了综合性的阐述和分析, 提出了利用能量优化方法来解决可达性问题的方法, 并在此基础上结合计算代数方法和神经计算模型对可达性问题做了进一步的研究. 主要工作包括 1.给出了Petri网到线性空间的映射规则及其可达性的等价性定理; 2.建立了能量优化模型, 将可达性判断化为优化问题; 3.用神经网络来求解能量优化模型; 4. 最后综合了计算代数方法和能量优化模型的优点给出一个基于计算代数和神经计算的方法. 作者提出了一种利用基于硬件的大规模并行的神经计算来代替基于软件的串行的数字计算的可达性判断的解决方案.     

Bernoulli数模2r和3r的同余式

设{Bn}为Bernoulli数,m、n为自然数,本文证明了同余式(2-22n)B2n≡1-4n ∑mk=1(2n)/(2k)24kB2k (mod 24m 3)与(3-32n)B2n≡2-6n 2∑mk=1(2n)/(2k)32kB2k (mod 32m 1).取m=1,2,得到[5]中宣布的(2-22n)B2n(mod 27)与(3-32n)B2n(mod 35)的简单同余式.     

空调冷凝器、蒸发器残留水分量检测系统

本文介绍了空调冷凝器、蒸发器残留水分量检测系统的组成和工作原理、技术指标、系统的工艺过程，最后说明了系统的考核和应用情况。     

山东潍坊某办公大楼整体平移技术

采用钢筋混凝土包柱夹墙式托换结构和高性能工程塑料滚轴，对某办公大楼整体平移，监测结果表明，房屋平移6m后整体性提高。平移的成功以及由此取得的明显经济与社会效益，表明本工程设计方案与施工技术先进合理，可为类似整体平移工程提供参考。     

利用加密和数字签名技术实现安全收发电子邮件

数据加密是保证远距离通信中实现数据安全传输的基础。阐述了数据加密、解密、数字签名等技术，并介绍了如何在Microsoft outlook express中对电子邮件进行加密解密。     

小型建筑施工企业机械设备维修保养制度探析

小型建筑施工企业建立科学合理的机械设备维修保养制度，是保证工程质量和提高企业经济效益的重要环节。     

金属在福州地热水中的腐蚀热力学研究──(I)、铜—地热水系统

作者从热力学角度以电位－ｐＨ图探讨金属在福州地热水中的腐蚀趋势．本文报导铜－地热水系统，采用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编制程序在ＡＰＰＬＥ－Ⅱ微机上计算高温热力学数据，并以ＤＸＹ－８００绘图仪绘制电位－ｐＨ图．同时，测定了铜在福州Ｇｗ２井地热水中的实际腐蚀电位．结果表明：在此地热水中，当温度低于３１８Ｋ，铜表面生成Ｃｕ２Ｏ膜，高于３１８Ｋ，生成ＣｕＯ膜，二者都位于钝化区．     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.