小型建筑施工企业机械设备维修保养制度探析

小型建筑施工企业建立科学合理的机械设备维修保养制度，是保证工程质量和提高企业经济效益的重要环节。     

一类非线性分式规划问题的最优性条件和对偶

在(F,α,,ρd)-凸和广义(F,α,,ρd)-凸的基础上,讨论了一类非线性分式规划问题的最优性条件和对偶,获得了Kuhn-Tucker最优性充分条件及对偶问题的弱对偶结果.     

试论唐代宫廷宴饮风俗及其影响

唐代宫廷通过征收赋税、内官进奉、外官进奉和外蕃进奉等手段使得国库丰盈，这样唐代宫廷就有余财频繁地举行宴饮活动。唐代宫廷宴饮的主要类型有节日宴会、皇帝游宴、皇家醣宴、庆功宴、朝会及伴随祭祀活动而举行的宴会、宫廷内宴、皇帝为任命的外官饯行宴、皇帝迎接外蕃的宴会。唐代宫廷宴饮中主要的佐乐活动有行酒令、乐舞表演、百戏游艺节目表演等，这些活动一方面有效地调节宫廷宴饮气氛，另一方面也使得唐代宫廷宴饮风俗具有更丰富的文化内涵。唐代宫廷宴饮风俗作为一种上层丈化，为唐代社会各阶层所效仿，同时这种风俗也被五代直接继承。     

浅议科学管理与管理科学

针对“科学管理”与“管理科学”两个概念在应用中常被混为一谈的状况，引经据典对“科学管理”与“管理科学”概念的产生、发展及其内涵进行了阐述，并进一步阐明了两者之间的联系与区别。     

Molecular cloning and expression of interleukin Ibeta (IL-1β) from red seabream (Pagrus major)

The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis.     

Joint Strength with Soldering of Al2O3 Ceramics After Ni-P Chemical Plating

Ni-P alloy was chemically plated on Al2O3 ceramics to produce uniform alloy coatings at temperatures below 70~C. Cu metal was electroplated onto the Ni-P coating to facilitate the soldering and shorten the chemical plating time. Then, the electroplated ceramic specimens were soldered with 60 wt.% Sn-40 wt.% Pb solder in active colophony. The highest shear strength was acquired after the heat treatment at 170℃ for 15 min. The joint fractures mostly propagated along the interface between the ceramics and the Ni-P coating, with some fracture in both the ceramics and the Ni-P coating near the interface and some along the interface between the Cu and Ni-P coatings. The results show that ceramic surface roughness and the chemical plating parameters influence the coating quality, and that suitable heat treatment before the soldering also improves the adhesion between the ceramics and Ni-P coatings, thus strengthening the joints.     

用数据选择器和译码器的组合优化逻辑设计

介绍一种用数据选择器和译码器的组合优化逻辑设计的方法.该方法可减少数据选择器芯片及门电路使用的数量.文中给出几个实例.     

CAD/CAPP/CAM集成技术原理与应用

对CAD/CAPP/CAM集成技术进行了分析和讨论，将特征造型技术方法应用于实际，并详细地阐述了CAD/CAPP/CAM集成系统的总体设计方案及运行过程。     

论司马迁的商品经济创新思想

商品经济是否发达是某一历史时期社会发展的一个主要表现。但是,西汉时期,在前代统治者奉行“重农抑商”政策的情况下,在汉武帝独尊儒术强化思想统治的时候,司马迁能够首创经济史传,第一个系统的考察商品经济的发展及其特征,提出了一整套发展生产、扩大商品交换、富国富家的经济理论,总结了商人在商品经济中的作用以及经营管理之道,不仅使西汉走向了繁荣,而且达到了划时代的最高水平。司马迁的商品经济创新思想能发表在那样的时期,他的胆略和精神是难能可贵的,是值得我们认真清理的一笔财富。     

汽车碰撞事故的速度分析

通过对交通事故中汽车的碰撞问题的简化 ,运用动量守恒定理和能量守恒定律着重研究了正面碰撞、追尾碰撞和侧面碰撞三种情况下 ,汽车碰撞前动量和速度的求解方法 ,为交通事故模拟和再现提供了一种更为实用的方法 ,并为科学处理交通事故、明确事故责任提供了重要参考。