Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000'' national GPS control network

The combined adjustment project of the nationwide astronomical geodetic networks and 2000' national GPS control network involve 48519 terrestrial observational stations and 2666 GPS observational stations. In the terrestrial network, 25107 stations are height fixed and 23412 stations are in three dimensions. 440793 terrestrial observations and 183668 unknowns are involved in the adjustment. The three-dimensional observational models for the adjustment have been established. The crustal deformation influences and corrections are researched. Fast methods of solving partitioned adjustment for super large-scale geodetic network have been studied. The standard deviations of three-dimensional coordinates for all stations are evaluated. As a result of the combined adjustment, a unified national geodetic network with nearly 50000 stations is established, the high accurate three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are obtained. The standard deviation for geoid is averagely 0.2 m, for vertical deflection is about 1.5″, for the horizontal position is about 0.12 m, for the geodetic height is about 0.14 m, and for the three-dimensional position is averagely 0.3 m.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

Modal extension rule

Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in systems based on agent. In this paper, we modify the extension rule theorem proving method we presented before, and then apply it to P-logic that is translated from modal logic by functional transformation. At last, we give the proof of its soundness and completeness.     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

HCl中咪唑衍生物复配对碳钢的缓蚀作用研究

研制了一种咪唑衍生物(BBIM),利用失重法、动电位扫描极化法及SEM研究了BBIM与碘化钾和甲醛在质量分数5%HCl中按一定比例复配对碳钢的缓蚀效果,讨论了浓度、温度对缓蚀性能的影响,同时对缓蚀机理进行了探讨.结果表明两种复配缓蚀剂在5%HCl腐蚀环境中对碳钢均具有良好的缓蚀作用,是一种混合型缓蚀剂,缓蚀作用机理为协同机理.     

柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株(Eimeria tenella)生物学研究

采用单卵囊分离方法从厦门地区饲养的鸡盲肠中获得艾美尔球虫,经显微观察、测量和感染实验,从寄生部位、卵囊形态、孢子化时间和潜伏期等指标测定,实验结果:采用琼脂板方法分离和挑选单卵囊方法进行感染效果理想,单卵囊感染小鸡成功率为60%.该球虫寄生在鸡盲肠部位,其余部位未发现,卵囊形态长卵圆形,长25.80(23.5～28.5),宽20.86(18.5～23.5),长/宽:1.23(1.21～1.27),27℃条件下孢子化时间为20 h.,潜伏期为146 h.与国内一些株进行比较存在差别,确定该艾美尔球虫为柔嫩艾美尔球虫(Eimeriatenella),并定名为柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株.     

道德风险与最优保险产品设计模型

使用委托-代理理论建立一种保险产品设计模型．分别就信息对称和存在道德风险情况探讨了保险产品的特征和性质。在信息对称条件下．最优的保险产品可以实现保险人与被保险人之间的帕累托(Pareto)最优风险分担，并讨论了该情形下某些保险产品的形式。在非对称信息条件下，由于道德风险的存在。最优的保险产品不能达到帕累托最优的风险分担，探讨了该情形下具有激励机制与功能的保险产品的特征与性质，并一般化了[2]中的某些结果。     

一种基于径向基函数网络的盲波束形成方法研究

针对阵列信号处理的特点 ,提出了一种基于径向基函数网络 (RBFNN)的盲波束形成方法。该方法把高阶累积量可消除高斯噪声干扰这一特性和神经网络可并行计算的结构优势有机地结合起来 ,利用高阶累积量估计阵列的导向矢量 ,引入径向基函数网络逼近波束形成的权矢量 ,实现盲波束形成。理论分析和仿真实验表明 ,提出的算法能有效地提高运行速度 ,对系统误差也具有很强的鲁棒性。     

一种基于最小熵准则的SAR图像自聚焦算法

研究了一种新颖的SAR图像自聚焦算法。该方法从复图像域出发 ,利用最小熵准则盲解卷积原理 ,通过多维搜索完成相位误差校正。同相位梯度自聚焦算法相比 ,最小熵算法无需在图像域分离出强点目标 ,因而特别适用于无任何明显特征的图像。仿真及实测数据处理结果证明了该方法的有效性     

铁纳米线阵列的结构与微观磁性

采用电化学方法制备了平行排列的Fe纳米线阵列。利用透射电镜、X—射线衍射、物性测量系统和穆斯堡尔谱分别对样品的形貌、晶体结构、宏观磁性和微观磁性进行了研究。结果表明样品形状均匀，但沿纳米线方向有晶体织构，且存在着很强的形状各向异性。利用结果，结合计算机模拟，对样品中原子磁矩的分布进行了讨论。