少数民族海外华人研究的思考——兼谈东干人的“文化中介”意义

在介绍民族学研究海外华人的有关理论和成果基础上,探讨少数民族海外华人研究所应关注的重点问题,并以东干族为个案,对少数民族海外华人的民族认同、文化变迁等方面进行分析,从另一个角度对中华各民族相互交融、彼此影响的文化格局作进一步阐释。     

明代八股文对文人创作的背离

确立于明代的八股文,对明清文人和文学创作影响极大,它既带给文人荣华富贵的梦想,也给他们带来强烈的精神苦闷和焦虑。其程式化、格式化在某种程度上影响了文人独创性和个性的发挥,影响了他们文学创作的思维方式。后世才子背离八股文写作从而获得较大成就。     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

哈夫曼编码的一种基于树型模式匹配的改进型算法

一般情况下，哈夫曼编码所采用的存储结构及构树方法，不仅影响编码效率，而且也没充分利用存储空间．本文改顺序存储为链式存储，对叶结点和非叶结点采用不同的存储结构来降低空间复杂度．在编码时，充分利用短码字且基于树型模式匹配进行编码，提高了编码性能和传输效率．     

测定苯分子共振能的化学虚拟仪器

研制了基于LabVIEW7．0 Express实时数据采集、动态显示、处理实验数据及生成结果等的化学虚拟仪器系统，测定了苯分子的共振能．实验表明：利用LabVIEW开发的虚拟仪器编程直观高效、界面友好、功能易扩展，实现了自动完成测试任务，避免了人工记录和处理实验数据的繁琐及人为误差，提高了测试结果的准确性和重现性．     

Fisher方程的新孤波解

文献[3]和文献[4]中的孤波解是用双曲正切表达的孤波解，本文则是由正切函数变换出发而得到的双曲余切表达的Fisher方程的新孤波解．     

黑松丛生芽的诱导及植株再生

以黑松带子叶顶芽为外植体建立了包括丛生芽诱导、伸长和生根的植株再生体系。结果表明:培养基中激素的种类、浓度以及外植体年龄对丛生芽的诱导有较大影响。单独使用6-BA能诱导产生丛生芽,但数量少,生长慢,NAA与6-BA配合使用能取得更好的效果。在试验的所有组合中,4.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.05 mg/L NAA效果最佳。截取黑松外植体的最佳苗龄为22~28 d。已分化的丛生芽在无6-BA但附加0.1 mg/L NAA的改良GD培养基中伸长较明显,GA3不能促进黑松丛生芽的生长且有毒害作用。将伸长的丛生芽接种在附加0.2 mg/L NAA的1/2 WPM培养基上培养14 d再转移至无激素的1/2 WPM中,1个月后,生根率达23.3%。     

Ca2+对花生幼苗耐热性的影响

以10mmol／L CaCl2溶液处理花生幼苗叶片后，将花生幼苗置于培养箱在42℃下培养，定时测定幼叶相关生理指标，并观察幼叶超微结构。结果表明：Ca^2＋处理能有效抑制高温胁迫对花生幼苗叶绿素的破坏和光合速率的下降，提高和保护了Ca^2＋-ATPase的活性；Ca^2＋处理能有效减轻高温胁迫对叶绿体、细胞核等细胞器膜结构的损伤。可以认为，Ca^2＋处理能提高花生幼苗的耐热性。     

杨小舟蛾在上海地区的发生规律及其预测预报

对杨小舟蛾在上海的生活史和发生规律进行了研究。结果表明:杨小舟蛾在上海1年发生5代,个别有6代现象,世代重叠严重。杨小舟蛾的发生与初始虫量、日平均温度、降水量、日平均湿度呈极显著正相关。当日平均气温15℃以上时,杨小舟蛾开始出现;日平均温度在25~30℃时,杨小舟蛾数量明显增加;当湿度为65%~85%的时候,该虫发生集中,在日相对平均湿度为80%时,成虫的数量急剧增加;在日平均降雨量为50~150 mm时,虫口数量比较集中。建立杨小舟蛾短期测报模型为:Y=-101.909-0.091x1 0.155x2 0.338x3 0.659x4 0.539x5。