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151.
YANG Yuanxi ZHA Ming SONG Lijie WEI Ziqing WANG Zhouping OUYANG Guichon XU Bilin WU Xiaoping WANG Junqin 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(5):435-441
The combined adjustment project of the nationwide astronomical geodetic networks and 2000' national GPS control network involve 48519 terrestrial observational stations and 2666 GPS observational stations. In the terrestrial network, 25107 stations are height fixed and 23412 stations are in three dimensions. 440793 terrestrial observations and 183668 unknowns are involved in the adjustment. The three-dimensional observational models for the adjustment have been established. The crustal deformation influences and corrections are researched. Fast methods of solving partitioned adjustment for super large-scale geodetic network have been studied. The standard deviations of three-dimensional coordinates for all stations are evaluated. As a result of the combined adjustment, a unified national geodetic network with nearly 50000 stations is established, the high accurate three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are obtained. The standard deviation for geoid is averagely 0.2 m, for vertical deflection is about 1.5″, for the horizontal position is about 0.12 m, for the geodetic height is about 0.14 m, and for the three-dimensional position is averagely 0.3 m. 相似文献
152.
HU Zhenghui WU Yigen WANG Xiaochuan WANG Jianzhi CHEN Feiyan TANG Xiaowei 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(6):502-506
The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies. 相似文献
153.
Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in systems based on agent. In this paper, we modify the extension rule theorem proving method we presented before, and then apply it to P-logic that is translated from modal logic by functional transformation. At last, we give the proof of its soundness and completeness. 相似文献
154.
Shanning DONG Long WU Nigel PATERSON Alan A. HEROD Denis R. DUGWELL Rafael KANDIYOTI 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(13):67-75
The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 107?108 u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials. 相似文献
155.
研制了一种咪唑衍生物(BBIM),利用失重法、动电位扫描极化法及SEM研究了BBIM与碘化钾和甲醛在质量分数5%HCl中按一定比例复配对碳钢的缓蚀效果,讨论了浓度、温度对缓蚀性能的影响,同时对缓蚀机理进行了探讨.结果表明两种复配缓蚀剂在5%HCl腐蚀环境中对碳钢均具有良好的缓蚀作用,是一种混合型缓蚀剂,缓蚀作用机理为协同机理. 相似文献
156.
一种基于最小熵准则的SAR图像自聚焦算法 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
研究了一种新颖的SAR图像自聚焦算法。该方法从复图像域出发 ,利用最小熵准则盲解卷积原理 ,通过多维搜索完成相位误差校正。同相位梯度自聚焦算法相比 ,最小熵算法无需在图像域分离出强点目标 ,因而特别适用于无任何明显特征的图像。仿真及实测数据处理结果证明了该方法的有效性 相似文献
157.
通过Lyapunov方程Lyapunov函数广义诉渐近稳定性的判定的充必要条件利用此条件,可以较容易地判别一类连续广义系统的渐近稳定性问题。 相似文献
158.
基于子波变换的消噪方法在涡街流量传感器中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于子波变换消噪原理,结合流量测量持定要求,提出了一种适用于在涡街流量传感器信号处理的单支重构滤波方法,同时给出了滤波级数的选取方法,这种计数方法能够有效地扩大涡街流量传感器的量程下降,通过对实际信号的分析,证实了方法的有效性。 相似文献
159.
Petri网的进程网系统是为了描述Petri网特别是无界Petri网的进程行为而提出的一个重要概念。一个Petri网的进程网系统是以其基本进程段的集合为新的变迁集,以各个基本进程段集的输入和输出库所集的并集为新的库所集,以原网系统的初始标识为初始标识而得到的一个新的网系统。本文在借助进程网系统的概念,讨论了一个Petri网同它的进程网系统在可达性、有界性、公平性、活性等方面的对应关系。 相似文献
160.
用改进的多层递阶回归算法建立数学模型,并以此来精确预测未来进出口贸易总额的数值大小,根据对未来进出口贸易总额的预测值,制订相应的政策和采取有效措施来发展进出口贸易。 相似文献