A NEW CHARACTERIZATION OF FIXED MODES FOR DECENTRALIZED CONTROL SYSTEMS

In this paper,a study of the characterization of fixed modes in decentralized control ismade.A new sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of fixed modes is obtained by meansof the generalized eigenvalue theory of matrix pairs,and the computability of the new condition ispresented.The results show that fixed modes can be computed in a reliable and efficient manner.     

化工过程培训仿真器的新型软件构造模式与C＋＋实现

本文提出了一类基于微机网络的化工过程仿真培训器的软件构造模式及用面向对象的Ｃ＋＋语言的实施方法。在提出的仿真器中：（１）过程按工艺流程切割为若干个独立的部分，分别建模，并在不同的学员操作站（下位机）运行，而过程间的物料、能量及信息耦合由下位机间的通讯实现；（２）根据下位机上运行的具体模型，配备相应的操作画面，形成一个相对独立的操作岗位；（３）教师指令台（上位机）仅承提对中个操作站的监控职能，如冻结、评分、引发事故等。由于该类仿真器中模型被分解为小规模的模块分散独立运行，过程数学模型和学员操作环境合二为一，极大地减少了通讯数量，显著地改进了仿真器的可靠性和运行速度，增强了微机对大型过程细微仿真的适应性     

L—山梨糖发酵中的芽孢杆菌噬菌体及抗噬菌体菌株的选育

从济南制药厂L—山梨糖混合发酵液中分离得到四株芽孢杆菌噬菌体,其中一株来自寄主巨大芽孢杆菌,三株来自腊状芽孢杆菌,这些噬菌体都是有尾的,根据形态可分为二类。通过选育获得了几株抗噬菌体菌株,经摇瓶混合发酵试验,表明抗株不但具有稳定的抗性而且保持了原种的性能。     

Production and characterization of antibody against aflatoxin M1

Antibody against aflatoxin M1 was obtained after immunization of rabbits with bovine serum albumin-afla M1 oxime conjugate. The antibody has greatest binding efficiency for afla M1, and was less efficient for afla B1. Cross-reaction of antibody with aflatoxin Q1, aflatoxicol, and aflatoxin B2a was weak. Aflatoxin B2, G1, and G2 and afla B1-guanine adducts showed almost no cross-reaction with the antibody. The sensitivity of the binding assay for aflatoxin M1 detection is in the range of 1-10 ng per assay. Detailed methods for the preparation of the conjugate, production of immune serum, and methods for antibody determination are described.     

Quantitative reactivity profiling predicts functional cysteines in proteomes

Cysteine is the most intrinsically nucleophilic amino acid in proteins, where its reactivity is tuned to perform diverse biochemical functions. The absence of a consensus sequence that defines functional cysteines in proteins has hindered their discovery and characterization. Here we describe a proteomics method to profile quantitatively the intrinsic reactivity of cysteine residues en masse directly in native biological systems. Hyper-reactivity was a rare feature among cysteines and it was found to specify a wide range of activities, including nucleophilic and reductive catalysis and sites of oxidative modification. Hyper-reactive cysteines were identified in several proteins of uncharacterized function, including a residue conserved across eukaryotic phylogeny that we show is required for yeast viability and is involved in iron-sulphur protein biogenesis. We also demonstrate that quantitative reactivity profiling can form the basis for screening and functional assignment of cysteines in computationally designed proteins, where it discriminated catalytically active from inactive cysteine hydrolase designs.     

巯基功能化纤维素气凝胶材料的制备及其对Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附

为了对制革废水中Cr(Ⅲ)进行有效处理,减少制革废水中Cr(Ⅲ)的含量,研究了巯基功能化纤维素气凝胶的吸附作用。首先,以脱脂棉为原料、NaOH/尿素/H₂O为溶剂、CS₂为改性剂,对纤维素分子中羟基进行功能化改性,经溶剂置换与冷冻干燥制备出巯基功能化纤维素气凝胶材料（CS₂-MCC）,通过单因素试验及正交试验确定最佳制备条件,并对材料的官能团结构与表面形貌等进行分析;其次,研究了CS₂-MCC对Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附能力。结果表明：CS₂-MCC的最佳制备条件是CS₂用量为0.5 mL/g、硫酸镁用量为20 mL/g、改性时间为6 h、改性温度为40 ℃;CS₂-MCC对Cr(Ⅲ)的最大吸附容量为75.792 mg/g,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir模型,ΔG^θ＜0,表明CS₂-MCC对Cr(Ⅲ)吸附为自发进行的单分子层吸附及化学吸附;经处理后的Cr(Ⅲ)含量降至1.470mg/L,可达标排放。所制备的巯基功能化纤维素气凝胶材料三维网络丰富,吸附性能优异,克服了纤维素基吸附材料多呈现粉末难以循环利用和吸附选择性较差的缺点,可对制革废水中的Cr(Ⅲ)进行有效吸附。     

Design and comparison of minimal symmetric model-subset for maneuvering target tracking

Model-set is utilized in state estimation for maneuvering target tracking.Two minimal symmetric model-subsets are designed and investigated by moment matching method,which include hypersphere-symmetric model-subset and axis-symmetric model-subset,if system mode is a random variable and obeys certain probability distribution.They can be used as the fundamental model-subset for multiple models estimation with fixed structure,variable structure and moving bank.The model-groups constructed by above designed subsets are given,which give the practical guidance for use of model-set in multiple models approach with a variable structure.Simulation results show that the performances of two minimal model-set significantly outperform the corresponding model-sets with fixed spacing.     

应用叠加原理求复杂形状带电体的场强和电位

场的叠加原理（包括场强和电位）是解决一些复杂场问题的基础．用该原理计算复杂形状,且具有某些不对称的带电体的场强和电位会使较复杂的问题变得简单容易．