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101.
Wei Gao 《中国科学基金(英文版)》2011,(1):20-20
Professor Shi Chanxu received the Top Scientists Award of China in early 2011.This is a very important event.As a materials scientist originally from China,I am very happy to hear this news.I see this award as a great encouragement,not only for people working in the field of Materials Science and Engineering, but also for all scientists and technologists in China. Professor Shi is one of the most famous materials scientists in the world,and has also made great contributions to the strategic development of science and engineering in China.I had the opportunity to listen 相似文献
102.
It is shown that the collapse dynamics in the CSL model will entangle two independent systems under certain conditions, and their state after collapse may be an entangled superposition of spatially separated states. However, since the conditions can hardly be satisfied in reality, the occurrence of such superpositions is very improbable, and thus collapse theories still provide a promising solution to the measurement problem. 相似文献
103.
The formation of public opinion on the network is a hot issue in the field of complex network research, and some classical dynamic models are used to solve this problem. The signed network is a particular form of the complex network, which can adequately describe the amicable and hostile relationships in complex real-world systems. However, the methods for studying the dynamic process of public opinion propagation on signed networks still require to be further discussed. In this paper, the authors pay attention to the influence of negative edges in order to design a two-state public opinion propagation mechanism suitable for signed networks. The authors first set the interaction rules between nodes and the transition rules of node states and then apply the model to synthetic and real-world signed networks. The simulation results show that there is a critical value of the negative edge ratio.When the negative edge ratio exceeds this critical value, the evolutionary result of public opinion will change from a consistent state to a split state. This conclusion is also consistent with the distribution result of opinions within communities in the signed network. Besides, the research on the network structural balance shows that the model makes the network evolve in a more balanced direction. 相似文献
104.
Mingqiang Li Shuzhen Yang Ruochen Shi Linglong Li Ruixue Zhu Xiaomei Li Yang Cheng Xiumei Ma Jingmin Zhang Kaihui Liu Pu Yu Peng Gao 《科学通报(英文版)》2021,(8):771-776
Confined low dimensional charges with high density such as two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at interfaces and charged domain walls in ferroelectrics show gre... 相似文献
105.
同步定位和地图构建(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)是移动机器人在未知环境中完成地图构建和定位任务的关键技术。针对多机器人SLAM中的地图融合问题,提出一种启发式的搜索方法引导局部地图的重复区域进行地图融合。每个机器人可以在不了解其相对位置的情况下建立局部地图,并将局部地图信息发送至同一工作站中,以局部地图的相似性为判断指标融合得到最优的全局地图。在机器人实物平台上进行验证,结果证明了多机器人SLAM的地图融合算法的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
106.
Sung LY Gao S Shen H Yu H Song Y Smith SL Chang CC Inoue K Kuo L Lian J Li A Tian XC Tuck DP Weissman SM Yang X Cheng T 《Nature genetics》2006,38(11):1323-1328
Since the creation of Dolly via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), more than a dozen species of mammals have been cloned using this technology. One hypothesis for the limited success of cloning via SCNT (1%-5%) is that the clones are likely to be derived from adult stem cells. Support for this hypothesis comes from the findings that the reproductive cloning efficiency for embryonic stem cells is five to ten times higher than that for somatic cells as donors and that cloned pups cannot be produced directly from cloned embryos derived from differentiated B and T cells or neuronal cells. The question remains as to whether SCNT-derived animal clones can be derived from truly differentiated somatic cells. We tested this hypothesis with mouse hematopoietic cells at different differentiation stages: hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells and granulocytes. We found that cloning efficiency increases over the differentiation hierarchy, and terminally differentiated postmitotic granulocytes yield cloned pups with the greatest cloning efficiency. 相似文献
107.
108.
单分散性载药缓释微球作为新型药物释放系统已成为缓释药物制剂研究的热点问题之一,但传统制备方法获得的载药微球大多存在大小不均一、粒径分布宽、载药量低、缓释效果不明显等问题,极大地限制了其应用。微流控液滴技术因其操作简单,可以控制液滴形成的过程,成为近年发展起来的制备单分散性载药微球的新方法,在制备粒径均匀、具有特殊性能等载药微球方面有极大的优势。本文从传统载药微球的制备及存在问题入手,简述微流控技术的基本原理及液滴微流控制备载药微球的基本方法与类型,体现微流控技术相比传统制备技术的优势,即可以制备得到粒径均一、大小组分可控且呈单分散性的药物可控释放微球。 相似文献
109.
Xin Zhu Yinwen Liang Feng Gao Junmin Pan 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2017,74(18):3425-3437
Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is required for ciliogenesis by ferrying ciliary components using IFT complexes as cargo adaptors. IFT54 is a component of the IFT-B complex and is also associated with cytoplasmic microtubules (MTs). Loss of IFT54 impairs cilia assembly as well as cytoplasmic MT dynamics. The N-terminal calponin homology (CH) domain of IFT54 interacts with tubulins/MTs and has been proposed to transport tubulin during ciliogenesis, whereas the C-terminal coiled-coil (CC) domain binds IFT20. However, the precise function of these domains in vivo is not well understood. We showed that in Chlamydomonas, loss of IFT54 completely blocks ciliogenesis but does not affect spindle formation and proper cell cycle progression, even though IFT54 interacts with mitotic MTs. Interestingly, IFT54 lacking the CH domain allows proper flagellar assembly. The CH domain is required for the association of IFT54 with the axoneme but not with mitotic MTs, and also regulates the flagellar import of IFT54 but not IFT81 and IFT46. The C-terminal CC domain is essential for IFT54 to bind IFT20, and for its recruitment to the basal body and incorporation into IFT complexes. Complete loss of IFT54 or the CC domain destabilizes IFT20. ift54 mutant cells expressing the CC domain alone rescue the stability of IFT20 and form stunted flagella with accumulation of both IFT-A component IFT43 and IFT-B component IFT46, indicating that IFT54 also functions in IFT turn-around at the flagellar tip. 相似文献
110.
HAN QingKai SUN XiaoYu YANG XiaoGuang & WEN BangChun School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang School of Mechanical Engineering The University of Birmingham Birmingham B TT UK 《中国科学:技术科学》2010,(2)
External synchronization is addressed as two or more dynamical systems with synchronous motions, which is also regarded as master-slave system. In this paper, two dynamical systems, one employs a hysteretic term to model the friction phenomenon, the other involves a hardening stiffness component with the third order of displacement due to flexible deformation, are controlled to converge to the same trajectory. The control strategy is extended from feedback control for all parameters known to adaptive contro... 相似文献