X射线与胶片作用的定量分析

介绍一种测定工业射线胶片重要参数 (感光度、平均斜率及增感系数 )的方法 .通过一次射线曝光获得 14对光学密度与曝光量的对应值 ,用这一组数据就可得到一条完整的特性曲线 ,从曲线上可求出胶片的感光度、平均斜率、灰雾度、宽容度和最大黑度 (即最大光学密度 )等参数 .如果曝光时在胶片的一半加上增感屏 ,还可同时获得有增感屏时的特性曲线 ,从两条曲线上可求出胶片加铅箔增感屏的增感系数 .测量了不同电压下的增感系数 ,结果表明 ,随着管电压的增加 ,2 0 0kV后 ,增感系数快速增加 .     

略谈知识经济时代高校图书情报事业的发展

论述了知识经济与高校图书情报事业的关系，阐述了知识经济时代高校图书情报事业所面临的机遇与挑战，提出高校图书情报部门必须实行改革以适应新时代的要求的观点。     

工艺参数对碳纳米管定向薄膜生长的影响

为了生长出高质量的定向碳纳米管薄膜 ,研究了反应时间、反应温度等工艺参数对薄膜生长的影响。试验采用二甲苯为碳源 ,二茂铁为催化剂 ,在石英基底上催化裂解生长碳纳米管定向薄膜。通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和透射电子显微镜 (TEM)观察表明 ,得到的薄膜是由定向性良好的多壁碳纳米管 (MWNTs)组成 ,管径为 2 0～ 5 0 nm。反应时间对定向生长的碳纳米管长度有决定性影响 ;随反应时间的增长 ,定向性更好。同时 ,较适合碳纳米管薄膜定向生长的反应温度区间为 10 5 3～ 1113K。而反应温度和反应时间对薄膜中碳纳米管的直径无明显影响。     

面向敏捷工艺设计的任务模型及任务分派算法

工艺设计任务分派与进度监控是工艺设计活动组织管理的重要内容 ,应用计算机辅助实现这些功能是提高工艺设计活动总体敏捷性的有效途径。为开发和建立支持工艺设计任务分派与进度监控的敏捷工艺设计系统 (ACAPPS) ,提出了基于网络的分布式并行工艺设计工作模式 ,建立了该工作模式下的工艺设计任务模型 ,针对工艺设计任务的分派给出了一种最大优先分派算法。     

基于协同服务平台的分布式产品数据管理

为了实现异地设计制造环境下多产品数据管理(PDM)系统之间的数据交换、共享及其过程协同 ,在分析分布式产品数据管理特性的基础上 ,构建了一个基于协同服务平台的分布式、开放式产品数据集成管理框架结构 ,介绍了协同服务平台的功能 ,提出了多 PDM系统间的数据通信方法、安全保证机制和一致性控制策略 ,并应用于某航空产品的异地协同设计中 ,满足了协作企业对产品数据的共享要求 ,保证了数据的一致性和完整性     

基于单一数据源的产品BOM多视图映射技术

为实现产品全生命周期中的物料清单 (bill ofmaterial,BOM)信息集成 ,提出了基于单一数据源的产品BOM数据多视图映射技术 ,初步建立了 BOM多视图映射的基本理论和 BOM主要视图间的 BOM映射类型 ,分析了BOM多视图间的数据映射关系 ,基于基元化组件重构理论 ,设计了 BOM多视图数据映射平台和 BOM视图映射工具组件 ,实现了分布式环境下的 BOM主要视图间的数据映射     

二次游离氧化钙测定条件

研究了测定熟料中二次游离氧化钙的条件。结果表明 :只要增大分析试样的细度 ,保证足够长的萃取时间 ,用甘油 乙醇法和乙二醇 乙醇法都能测定出熟料中的二次f CaO ,乙二醇 乙醇比甘油 乙醇萃取速度快。     

Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

Arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata L. and its arsenic accumulation

An arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. (Chinese brake) was first discovered in China by means of field survey and greenhouse cultivation. Field survey showed that Chinese brake had large accumulating capacity to arsenic; the orders of arsenic content in different parts of the fern were as follows: leaves>leafstalks>roots, which is totally different from that of ordinary plants; bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts of the fern decreased as a power function of soil arsenic contents. In the control of pot trials with normal unpolluted soil containing 9 mg/kg of arsenic, the bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts and rhizoids of Chinese brake were as high as 71 and 80 respectively. Greenhouse cultivation in the contaminated soil from mining areas has shown that more than 1 times greater arsenic can be accumulated in the leaves of the fern than that of field samples with the largest content of 5070 mg/kg As on a dry matter basis. During greenhouse cultivation, arsenic content in the leaves of the fern increased linearly with time prolonging. Not only has Chinese brake extraordinary tolerance and accumulation to arsenic, but it grew rapidly with great biomass, wide distribution and easy adaptation to different environmental conditions as well. Therefore, it has great potential in future remediation of arsenic contamination. It also demonstrates important value for studies of arsenic physiology and biochemistry such as arsenic absorption, translocation and detoxification mechanisms in plants.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.