网络对当代大学生的影响

互联网使大学生获取丰富的信息、接受新知识、了解世界的同时,也带来了许多不容忽视的负面影响。文章通过对新疆高校的调查,依据大量可靠的事实和数据,从大学生的学习、思想道德、人际交往等层面分析了网络对新疆大学生的影响,提出了相应的建议与对策,以促进大学生网上活动能深入持久、健康地进行。     

我国排球后备人才的培养与市场管理交流体制

分析了社会转型期我国排球后备人才的培养以及市场交流管理体制，认为我国排球后备人才培养体制由单一、封闭模式向多元、开放模式发展，建立多渠道、多形式的多元培养体制是大势所趋；传统的排球后备人才管理体制存在各种弊端，建立切实可行的排球后备人才流动市场体制，实现人才的最佳化流动，最大限度地合理使用排球后备人才，是提高后备人才使用率和成材率的关键。     

用于图像目标识别的神经网络方法

本文提出了一种全局最优的神经网络（ＦｕｌｌＤｏｍａｉｎＯｐｔｉｍｕｍＮｅｕｒａｌＮｅｔｗｏｒｋ）模型用于目标识别。通常所设计的神经网络不能保证全局最优，使得网络不一定收敛到期望样本点上。本文的模型采用了先设计稳定点、再构造吸引域的方法，提高了网络的识别正确率及速度。针对图像识别中矢量维数大的实际，提出了一种不变性方法，使得样本维数下降而分类距离保持不变。同时又证明了网络的收敛性、收敛速度及映射保距等。计算机模拟结果表明，网络对噪声或缺损图均能正确识别。     

三种羟基羧酸气相色谱法的分离及定量分析

优化了α-羟基异丁酸、苹果酸、酒石酸的三种羟基羧酸与N，O-双(三甲基硅烷)三氟乙酰胺进行硅烷化反应的条件，建立了GC分离．外标法对各组分的分析结果表明，α-羟基异丁酸、苹果酸、酒石酸的回收率分别为98．1％、98．3％、97．3％；变异系数分别为1．5％、0．7％、1．6％．因此羟基羧酸硅烷化后，采用气相色谱法进行定量分析是完全可行的。     

板坯结晶器钢水凝固的数值模拟

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立了结晶器内凝固传热方程.对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,从而确定连铸结晶器壁的合理锥度.     

晋中水果产业发展的思考

介绍了晋中市水果产业现状，分析了晋中市水果产业的优势以及存在的问题与不足。从调整树种、扩大特种杂果的栽植、提高果品附加值等方面，提出了晋中水果产业发展的思路。     

一种旋转式发动机缸体内型腔线建模与创成的研究

旋转式发动机缸体内型腔曲线属“双弧长短幅旋轮线”，在建立数学模型后利用计算机由VB完成其动态创成．可视化程度高，与AutoLISP程序设计结合，可实现缸体的CAD。     

高等师范学生教师职业技能训练及培养模式新论

高等师范学生的教师职业技能训练,自国家1995年《教师资格条例》颁布以来,虽在全国有关高校一度出现好的势头,但很快被我国高校扩招的形势冲淡了,目前情况令人担忧。因此,在我国高等教育发展的新形势下,从宏观上构建高等师范学生教师职业技能培养模式应是当务之急。     

A rapid and accurate 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r ²=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125~32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7~8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24~28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantification of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

Amniotic membrane transplantation for porous sphere orbital implant exposure

Objective: This study is aimed at describing the clinical outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation for exposure of porous sphere implants. Methods: A retrospective review of consecutive cases of porous sphere orbital implant exposure was carried out. Eight cases were presented between May 2004 and Oct. 2006 (5 males, 3 females; mean age 44.5 years). Six had enucleation and two had evisceration. Exposure occurred in two primary and six secondary. Orbital implant diameter was 22 mm in seven cases and 20 mm in one case. Six patients are with hydroxyapatite and two with high-density porous polyethylene (Medpor) orbital implants. The mean time from implantation to exposure was 1.1 months (range 0.8~2 months). All patients required surgical intervention. Results: The time of follow-up ranged from 3.0 to 28.0 months (mean 16.5 months). Amniotic membrane grafting successfully closed the defect without re-exposure in all of these patients. The grafts were left bare with a mean time to conjunctiva of about 1 month (range 0.8~1.5 months). Conclusion: Exposed porous sphere implants were treated successfully with amniotic membrane graft in all of patients. The graft is easy to harvest. This technique is useful, dose not lead to prolonged socket inflammation and infection, and it is valuable application extensively.