基于差异化绿色电力交易需求的省级绿色电力市场绩效评价

绿色电力作为环境友好型能源在近年来得到了广泛的应用,为探索省级电力市场绿色电力交易成效,首先通过梳理国外绿色电力市场机制和交易组织情况,并对比分析国内国网区域和南网区域的绿色电力交易现状,总结出国内各网省绿色电力交易的开展情况和规则特点。然后从分布式绿色电力参与市场交易、绿色电力偏差调整和绿色电力曲线形成三个方面,进行了差异化绿色电力交易需求分析与实践探索。最后针对性构建省级绿色电力交易的绩效评价指标体系,并进行实例分析,为省级电力市场绿色电力交易方法和市场评价提供参考方案。     

基于PSO磁悬浮球系统自适应灰预测控制

目的 针对磁悬浮球系统非线性不稳定和滞后性的问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化的自适应灰色预测 PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation)复合控制策略。 方法 通过在 PID 控制模块的反馈环中引入具有等维新息特征的灰色预测器,对系统误差进行及时反馈修正,以提高控制系统的响应速度和鲁棒性;同时,融合粒子群智能算 法对控制器参数迭代优化,以提高控制系统控制精度和抗干扰能力;最后,在 MATLAB / Simulink 环境下搭建仿真 平台进行对比实验。 结果 验证基于粒子群优化的自适应灰预测控制系统模型的超调量、峰值时间、调节时间显著 改善。 结论 证实该策略可以有效抑制系统滞后性,具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

大跨桥梁分离式三箱梁附加攻角效应研究

为研究附加攻角效应对分离式三箱梁颤振性能的影响,结合节段模型风洞试验和理论计算方法获得初始风攻角下的附加攻角,并通过计算流体动力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD）数值模拟方法求解初始风攻角下的颤振临界风速. 结果表明,分离式三箱梁的初始风攻角及箱梁之间的横梁对附加攻角有较大影响,节段模型在0°~+7°风攻角下存在十分显著的附加攻角效应,且表现为扭转振幅快速增大的硬颤振. 节段模型自由振动风洞试验难以直接获得分离式三箱梁在小风攻角下的准确颤振临界风速. 对于主跨3?300?m的悬索桥,0°初始风攻角下在颤振失稳前的静风附加攻角达到+7°以上,颤振临界风速大大降低,气弹稳定性得不到充分发挥. 因此,对于采用分离式三箱梁断面的超大跨径桥梁,在抗风设计中应对其附加攻角效应予以重视.     

江西樟树四特酒香味成分的GC／MS分析

通过对四特酒进行化学处理、分类收集组分,采用GC/MS联用技术对各组分进行分离与定性定量测定,分离出130多个色谱峰,鉴定出65个化合物.     

砂土中螺旋桩在斜拉荷载作用下的承载性能

为研究斜拉荷载倾斜角度和叶片埋深对螺旋桩极限承载力的影响,基于ABAQUS软件构建了砂土中螺旋桩的有限元模型,通过螺旋桩水平承载机理砂箱试验与竖向拉拔试验数据,对模型的准确性和可行性进行验证。设置4组不同叶片埋深的螺旋桩模型,分别施加不同角度的斜拉荷载,探讨了砂土地基中螺旋桩的承载性能与斜拉角度、叶片埋深的相关性。结果表明:砂土中螺旋桩的极限承载力随着斜拉角度的增大不断减小;当斜拉角度小于30°时,螺旋桩极限承载力与斜拉角度的关系曲线近似呈线性;螺旋桩极限承载力存在一个临界埋深比,当埋深比大于等于4时,承载力不随埋深比的增大而变化。推导了深埋状态下螺旋桩受斜拉荷载作用的极限承载力公式,经验证该公式能较好反映螺旋桩极限承载力随斜拉角度增大而逐渐下降的规律。     

核酸分析中的新突破双-嵌入剂荧光探针

近年来兴起的双－嵌入剂是一类安全、方便、高灵敏度、低背景的理想核酸探针,当使用激光激发的共焦荧光扫描仪检测时,对核酸的分析可达ｐｇ级,赶上甚至超过了放射性同位素标记物．本文对双－嵌入剂荧光核酸探针的结构、性质、应用及发展展望几方面进行了综述．     

活菌制剂对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗及预防效果试验

从健康鸡的新鲜粪便中分离到乳酸杆菌和粪链球菌,佐以地衣芽孢杆菌,按不同比例制成活菌制剂。比较其对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗作用。结果表明,复合菌的组合适宜,对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的生长有很强的抑制作用。用此复合菌培养物预防人工感染的雏鸡白痢病,其预防保护率为８５％。     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

Carbon isotope anomaly in marbles associated with eclogites from the Dabie Mountains

This is a report of carbon isotope anomaly in marbles associated with the UHP eclogites from the Dabie Mountains. The results place constraints on the degree of crust-mantle interaction during the UHP metamorphism.